• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.225-230
• /
• 2002

연구는 다의어의 문맥통합과정에서 관찰되는 숙련독자와 미숙련독자간의 개인차가 숙련독자의 문맥의존적인 처리특성에서 비롯되는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 숙련독자의 문맥의존적인 처리특성을 좀 더 직접적으로 검토하기 위해 검사단어 강제선택과제를 고안하여 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. 편중문맥을 사용한 실험 1에서 숙련독자는 다의어의 주도적 의미가 부적절 검사단어로 사용된 실험조건과 무관단어가 부적절 검사단어로 사용된 통제조건간의 선택반응시간에 차이가 없었다. 한편 적절검사단어 선택을 방해하도록 구성된 갈등문맥이 사용된 실험 2에서 숙련독자는 미숙련독자보다 선택반응 시간이 느려서, 숙련독자가 적절검사단어 선택과정에서 더욱 큰 간섭을 경험했음을 보여주었다. 전체적으로 실험의 결과들은 숙련독자의 다의어 처리 특성이 문맥의존적이라고 가정할 때 잘 설명될 수 있는 것으로 보여진다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2014.07a
• /
• pp.37-39
• /
• 2014

현대에 집필되는 소설이나 시나리오 등의 스토리는 점점 플롯이 복합해지고 캐릭터가 입체적으로 변해가고 있다. 여러 개의 이야기가 동시다발로 진행되고, 다양한 캐릭터들이 복잡한 관계로 얽히면서 갈등 구조를 형성하기 때문에 작가는 창작 과정에서 작품 속 캐릭터들에 대한 정보를 정확하게 인지하고 관리해야 하는 부담이 점점 커지고 있다. 창작 과정에서 생산되는 수많은 정보들에 대한 작가의 인지적 부담은 정보에 대한 작가의 잘못된 기억과 혼란을 초래할 수 있으며, 이는 결국 작품의 완전성과 무결성을 저해하는 요인이 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 작가가 작성한 원고를 분석해 캐릭터의 대화 이력을 추적하고, 캐릭터가 아는 정보와 모르는 정보가 무엇인지 추적하여 작품의 모순을 막고 작가의 창작 활동을 도와주는 작품 분석 시스템을 소개한다.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
• /
• v.50 no.2
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2023

Animal welfare was introduced relatively late to Korea in comparison with Western countries. Nonetheless, the Korean government has continuously improved animal welfare-friendly regulations as policy instruments. Given the current situation, it is predicted that spontaneous settlement of the animal welfare policies will be difficult and may cause conflict in the farm animal industry. To identify and categorize conflicts caused by animal-welfare-related policies in the last five years, we investigated the awareness of animal welfare among Korean hen farms and the level of compliance with the animal welfare regulations. We collected a sample of 53 egg-laying chicken farm operators (e.g., owners or head managers) was collected through the on-site survey (90% confidence level (Z-score: 1.65) and 10.18% tolerance, based on a number of 797 egg-laying farms in 2020). Ethical conflicts on the farms were categorized into three different types according to the hen farm's ethical awareness level: passive, moderate, and active. Additionally, we investigated the correlation between compliance with regulations and ethical consideration. This study confirmed that compliance with animal welfare-related regulations significantly correlated to the level of ethical consideration of farm operators. Interestingly, we also observed that farm operators did not comply with the regulation despite their high level of awareness of animal welfare. This conflict implies contradiction and unresolved ethical dilemmas. Therefore, this study argues that the policies cause conflict in the field despite the certain level of effectiveness on animal welfare regulations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2021.10a
• /
• pp.9-11
• /
• 2021

Currently, the occurrence of floor noise in Korea is gradually increasing, and for this reason, the problem of secondary conflict is also increasing. Various studies have been conducted to solve these problems, but the definition of floor noise is not clear, and data of floor noise in various situations cannot be obtained. Therefore, this paper defines various scenarios of floor noise for floor noise epicenter recognition system. For this, the experimental scenario is defined in consideration of environment required for the experiment, the type of floor noise generated in real life, the location of the collector, and the noise intensity. It is possible to increase the accuracy of the floor noise epicenter recognition system when performing data collection and learning operations based on the defined experimental scenario.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.18 no.3
• /
• pp.347-355
• /
• 1998

This paper reports on a way of using cognitive conflict in order to bring about conceptual changes. Cognitive conflict occurs when there is a discrepancy in students mind between everyday events and the scientific concepts which are used to explain these events. In order to overcome this conflict auxiliary scientific hypotheses can be introduced, which makes the resolution easier. In this paper, we suggest a new model of conceptual change and a model of instruction named 'structured contrastive activity' which consists of three stages: contrastive discussion by introducing the auxiliary hypotheses for clarifying the cognitive conflicts of students, observing the phenomena in idealised contexts in order to increase the status of the scientific concepts, laboratory experiments which bridge the two contexts.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.203-219
• /
• 2010

Several studies have reported on how and what mathematically gifted students develop superior ability or creativity in geometry and algebra. However, there are lack of studies in probability area, though there are a few trials of probability education for mathematically gifted students. Moreover, less attention has paid to the strategies to develop gifted students' creativity. This study has drawn three teaching strategies for creativity development based on literature review embedding: cognitive conflict, multiple representations, and social interaction. We designed a series of tasks via reconstructing, so called Simpson's paradox to meet these strategies. The findings showed that the gifted students made Quite a bit of improvement in creativity while participating in reflective thinking and active discussion, doing internal and external connection, translating representations, and investigating basic assumption.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.414-422
• /
• 2009

In this study, we investigated the influences of students' motivational characteristics on the processes of learning density concept using a discrepant event. The participants were 642 seventh graders from two middle schools. Tests of failure tolerance, self-efficacy and mastery/performance goal orientation were administered as pretests. A preconception test was also administered. The intervention was the students' individual study of the density concept with a worksheet that was designed to incorporate the major steps of conceptual change learning. The tests of attention, effort and conceptual understanding were administered as post-tests. The responses of 203 students who had been found to possess the target misconception were analyzed. The results of a path analysis revealed that students' motivational characteristics variables did not influence cognitive conflict. Failure tolerance and mastery goal orientation, however, influenced conceptual understanding via situational interest, attention and effort. Self-efficacy influenced conceptual understanding via effort. Performance goal orientation negatively influenced conceptual understanding via attention and effort. Cognitive conflict influenced conceptual understanding directly as well as indirectly via situational interest.

• Industry Promotion Research
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.55-68
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the intention to continuously use the RPA program used in the financial industry for those working in the financial industry. In particular, the purpose of this study is to understand the will to accept and the perception of acceptance conflict by considering the characteristics of individuals in the relationship between work and information technology. As a result of the study, it can be confirmed that the RPA system based on intelligent process automation including artificial intelligence should be further strengthened in the transformation of a digitalized enterprise rather than the RPA based on simple task automation that is currently most used. In general, the phenomenon of cognitive dissonance was prominent for the adoption of new technology, but the phenomenon of cognitive dissonance did not appear for the continued use of RPA in the financial industry. Able to know. In the future in the financial industry, it is thought that the change in the labor organization will be accelerated as the suitability of repetitive tasks and technologies is increased.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.25-46
• /
• 2012

When performing a monotonous task, one often experiences an urge to quit. This urge may vary depending on how long one has performed the task (a temporal factor) and on which particular component of the task one is carrying out (an event-based factor). Using the Stroop task and a working memory task, we examined changes in the urge to quit as a function of basic temporal (repetition) and event-based (cognitive conflict) factors. Consistent with the law of least work and recent theorizing, for the memory task, urges to quit were greater following difficult trials; for the Stroop task, urges to quit were greater following incongruent than congruent trials, but only during early/novice phases of performance, when responding is inefficient. This is a demonstration of an avoidance response toward cognitive conflict. Regarding temporal sources of quitting, urges to quit were greater for late task stages than early stages. These basic findings may illuminate the nature of the more 'hot' motivational struggles involving the delay of gratification.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
• /
• v.49 no.7
• /
• pp.67-80
• /
• 2011

This study investigated a path model in which men's and women's communication behavior escalating marital conflict (CBEMC) may be influenced directly and indirectly, via negative interpretations of their spouse, by their spouse's problem behavior, the couple's turning toward bids, and dyadic perspective-taking. Self-report data were collected from 498 married men and women who were living in Busan, Korea. Multiple-group analysis revealed that the path model was not equivalent for men and women. Their couple's turning toward bids and dyadic perspective-taking for men, and their spouse's problem behavior and dyadic perspective-taking for women, had direct effects on CBEMC. Further, their spouse's problem behavior and the couple's turning toward bids had indirect effects on CBEMC through negative interpretations in both men and women. The indirect effect of dyadic perspective-taking on CBEMC was significant only for men. Finally, considering total effects, dyadic perspective-taking was the strongest predictor of CBEMC for both genders.