• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.16 no.6_2
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• pp.53-60
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• 2016

Security measures for the current insurance crime has focused on the capture oriented and reactive response in the screening stage of insurance payments. However, since leaving the damages that can not be healed by post-punishment, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the insurance crimes in advance. In this paper, I would like to try to identify problems through analyzing the characteristics and cases of the insurance crimes, and to present alternatives to it. The problems with the current insurance system that causes the insurance crimes are, First, When signing the insurance contract, it is too inattentive to confirm about the credit status of the policyholder, duplicate join or not, whether voluntarily sign up etc. Second, a thorough investigation or criminal charges in case of insurance accident is not being done properly. Third, information exchange and management to malicious policyholders is not being done properly. Therefore, in order to guard people from insurance crimes, First, it should strengthen the audit of such credit conditions, accident experiences in the insurance contract at the policyholders. Second, we need to block insurance crimes in advance through the continuous upgrades of insurance fraud analysis systems and social network. Third, it is necessary to strengthen the surveillance systems for the insurance crimes by the information sharing.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.869-870
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• 2009

가택침입이나 물리적인 납치 강도 등의 위협을 당할 경우, 개인은 외부와의 소통이 단절된 상태에서 생명의 위협과 함께 금융자산 유출의 위험에 쉽게 노출될 수밖에 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상황에서 금융 계좌의 비상용 비밀번호를 이용하여 개인의 긴급한 상황을 외부에서 인지할 수 있는 고객상황 인지시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 고객상황 인지시스템은 비밀번호 인식기, 비상상황 인식기, 경보 발령기, 비상상황 처리기로 구성된다. 제안한 시스템은 고객의 긴급 상황을 인지하여 적절히 대처할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 금융자산 강탈을 목적으로 하는 범죄 심리를 사전에 예방하는 효과가 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.63-76
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• 2024

Multi-family housing plays a crucial role as a living and experiencing space, and its environment has a direct impact on the well-being and stability of its residents. Therefore, Crime Prevention Design (CPTED) for multi-family housing is of utmost importance. However, crime-related data in China is not disclosed to the public because of its specificity, making it difficult for researchers to conduct further in-depth studies based on accurate crime data. As a result, the establishment and application of CPTED theory in terms of crime prevention is limited and delayed. This study aims to explore three aspects of CPTED in multi-family housing as perceived by home-buying consumers. It investigated consumer perception of the CPTED, the importance of each element and ways to increase awareness of CPTED in multifamily housing in order to effectively improve multifamily crime prevention design principles and further enhance public safety. This study examined the current state and future trends of CPTED in China by analyzing relevant research reports and literature, aiming to gain insights into the crime prevention awareness of Chinese homeowners. In addition, a survey was conducted on Chinese consumers to unravel the importance of CPTED and increase awareness of its various elements in multifamily-family. This study used a Likert scale and SPSS reliability analysis to determine the cognitive status of multi-family CPTED, the importance of each element, and proposed an improvement plan based on the analysis results. As this study was limited by the difficulty of implementation and the lack of validation of its practical effectiveness, it is recommended that future research needs to validate the effectiveness of crime prevention designs and produce more practical results. Furthermore, it is crucial to utilize this study to inform the implementation of security solutions that are tailored to the unique characteristics of each district. Additionally, it is important to offer guidance on how to enhance community safety by increasing residents' awareness of security through education and information dissemination. The author hopes that the representative multi-family CPTED awareness, the importance of each element, and plans for improvement shall be summarized from this study, and provide foundational data for the future development of CPTED based on the Chinese region.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1713-1716
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• 2012

최근 우리 사회에는 여성과 아동을 대상으로 하는 강력범죄들이 많이 발생하고 있어 개인 위치확인 및 안전에 대한 서비스들이 최근 재조명을 받고 있다. 하지만 서비스가 시작된 기간에 비해 아직도 높은 단말기 가격대와 월 사용료, 그리고 위험상황에서의 사용성은 상대적으로 미약한 발전을 이루었다. 그나마 스마트폰이 많이 보급되어 해당 서비스들의 가격이 조금씩 인하되고, GPS를 활용한 위치정보의 정확도를 개선하는 등 많은 노력을 기울이고 있지만 그 효과는 미비하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스마트폰의 다양한 센서를 이용하여, 스마트폰을 꺼낼 수 없는 위험상황에서 사용자가 위험상황에서 특정 이벤트를 발생시켜, 인지된 상태정보를 전송하는 방식을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 앞으로 개인 안전에 대한 서비스가 발전할 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.439-442
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• 2010

사회적으로 문제가 되고 있는 밤 길 치안 문제를 해결하기 위해 안드로이드 기반의 모바일 밤길 지킴이 어플리케이션을 개발하였다. 먼저 위험 상황에 있는 사용자가 간편한 조작으로 현재의 위험을 자신이 설정해 놓은 지인에게 알릴 수 있게 한다. 위험 메시지를 받은 보호자는 현재 위험에 처해 있는 사용자의 위치를 실시간으로 확인할 수 있고 사용자에게 전화를 걸거나, 주위 사람들에게 신속하게 위험을 전파하여 효과적인 대처가 가능하고, 관공서에 현재 사용자의 위치 정보, 사진 및 음성과 함께 위험을 알릴 수 있도록 한다. 또한, 어플리케이션 사용자들이 위험 신호를 감지하였던 위치 정보를 저장하여 다른 사용자들이 이 장소에 접근하면 경고 알림을 제공하여 범죄 가능성에 대해 인지하도록 주지시킨다. 정확한 위험 감지와 빠른 피드백 서비스를 통해 사용자가 믿고 쓸 수 있는 범죄 예방 서비스를 제공한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.113-117
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• 2008

범죄 예방과 자원 보호를 위해 CCTV 카메라를 이용하는 방범 시스템의 필요성은 점차 커지고 있다. 아날로그 형식에서부터 디지털 형식으로 발전된 형태의 방범 시스템이 개발되고 사용 중이지만, 비용이 높고 효율성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스 기반의 서버에 적외선 카메라를 연결하고 사용자가 사전 인지 없이도 클라이언트에서 실시간으로 침입을 탐지하여 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 방범 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.61
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• pp.59-85
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• 2019

In the reality that the boundary between the real world and the virtual world disappears with the 4th Industrial Revolution, cyber crimes that occur beyond time and space have clear limitations in fulfilling their duties only with the police force of government organizations established under the real law system. The research method of this thesis is based on the literature research and the experience of security work. The purpose of this paper is to establish a social system where collective intelligence of each social field can participate voluntarily to respond to cyber crimes occurring beyond the time and space before the law and institutionalization. In addition, the social system in which collective intelligence in each social sector can participate voluntarily was established to define crime types in cyberspace in real time and to prevent crimes defined by the people themselves and the counter-measures had been proposed in order to form social consensus. First, it is necessary to establish a collective intelligent network-type cyberpolice volunteer system. The organization consists of professors of security and security related departments at universities nationwide, retired public officials from the National Intelligence Service, the National Police Agency, and the National Emergency Management Agency, security companies and the organizations, civilian investigators, security & guard, firefighting, police, transportation, intelligence, security, national security, and research experts. Second, private sector regulation should be established newly under the Security Business Act. Third, the safety guard of the collective intelligent cyberpolice volunteer system for the stability of the people's lives should strengthen volunteer work. Fourth, research lessons and legal countermeasures against cybercrime in advanced countries should be introduced. Fifth, the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, the Act on the Utilization and Protection of Credit Information, and the Special Act on the Materials and Parts Industry should be amended. Sixth, police officers should develop cybercrime awareness skills for proactive prevention activities.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.112-128
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• 1995

The information system control includes organizational structure, control mechanism, and management tools which contribute to accomplish the goals of information system: asset safeguarding, data integrity, effectiveness, and efficiency. Information system audit is the process to evaluate whether the information system accomplishs the goals. Information system auditor examine the reliability of information system control and suggest recommendations to improve the information system control. Both information system control and information system audit activities contribute to prevent and detect the computer crime for the organization. This paper proposes a causal model of information system control/audit and the perceived risk of computer crime, and tests the model using a survey on 38 financial institutions in Korea. Statistical results show that information system control and audit significantly reduce the computer crime risk perceived by the user group. The general control has a stronger impact than the application control. In addition, it turns out that the greater the deviation between the importance and the actual level of information system control is, the higher the perceived risk of computer crime is.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.1233-1242
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• 2017

Various attempts have been made to prevent crime risk. One of the cases where outdoor pedestrians are attacked by criminals is the abnormal health condition. When a mental or mental condition that can not sustain normal walking due to drunkenness is exposed, the case of being a crime is revealed through crime case analysis. In this study, we propose a method for estimating the state of an individual that can be detected in outdoor activities. In order to avoid the inconvenience of installing a separate terminal for event information transmission of sensors and sensors, it is possible to estimate an abnormal state by using a 3-axis acceleration sensor built in a smart phone. The state of the user can be estimated by analyzing the momentum of the user and analyzing it with the passage of time. It is possible to distinguish the flow of time at regular intervals, to recognize the activity patterns in each time band, and to distinguish between normal and abnormal. In this study, we have evaluated the total amount of kinetic energy and kinetic energy in each direction of the acceleration sensor and the Fourier transformed value of the total energy amount to distinguish the abnormal state.

• Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.155-171
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of emotional arousal and cognitive load on pupil diameter during a lie detection interview. The guilty group (n = 30) committed a mock crime (i.e., stealing cash) and the innocent group (n = 30) performed a mission (i.e., sending a message) in the research assistant's office. After that, their pupil size was measured using a wearable eye-tracker during the interview. The interview questions were classified with the three cognitive load, three emotional arousal, and three neutral questions. The results indicate that the main effects of group and time were not significant, but the interaction between group and time was significant. It means that when answering cognitive load questions, the guilty group showed larger increase in pupil diameter than the innocent group. The present study suggests that inducing cognitive load is more effective than inducing emotional arousal during an interview when using pupil diameter as an index of deception, and it is expected to improve the accuracy of lie detection.