• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인자

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Characteristics of Antenna Factor for a Calculable Dipole Antenna above Ground Plane in 1~3 GHz Frequency Band (1~3 GHz 대역용 계산가능 다이폴안테나의 접지판 위 안테나 인자 특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Min;Kim, Sang-Myung;Jung, Sung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1991-1998
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the antenna factor characteristics of a calculable dipole antenna with a hybrid balun, installed above ground plane vertically and horizontally, using Method of Moments (MoM). An expression for the antenna factor is formulated using the concept of power mismatch loss. The input impedance and effective length of the antenna, which are in the formula of the antenna factor, are calculated using the MoM. The results show that the antenna factors above a ground plane are agreed with the free space antenna factors within ± 0.14 dB. The horizontal antenna factors are varied more by 0.2 dB than the vertical antenna factors.

Characterization of tryptophan residues of human coagulation factor V required for binding to phospholipid membranes (인지질막 결합에 필요한 제5혈액응고인자 트립토판잔기들의 역할규명)

  • Kim, Suhng-Wook
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2003
  • Interactions between factor Va (HFVa) and membrane phosphatidylserine (PS) regulate the activity of the prothrombinase complex. I have previously shown that two solvent exposed hydrophobic residues located in the C2-domain, Trp2063 and Trp2064, are required for binding to immobilized PS and for expression of procoagulant activity on membranes containing 5% PS. In order to fully define the functional importance of these two residues I have expressed and isolated recombinant factor Va (rHFVa) W2063A/W2064A double mutant. In contrast to the native protein the two glycoforms resulting from alternative glycosylation of Asn2181 eluted as a single peak with rHFVa1 W2063A/W2064A eluting on the leading edge and rHFVa2 W2063A/W2064A eluting on the trailing edge. The double mutant rHFVa2 W2063A/W2064A expressed little or no procoagulant activity on membranes containing 1-10% mol % PS. In contrast, the procoagulant activity of this mutant was slightly greater than the native protein on membranes containing>18 mol % PS. The binding of rHFVa2 W2063A/W2064A to immobilized phospholipid vesicles was markedly reduced compared to the native protein in a surface plasmon resonance binding assay. I conclude that Trp2063 and Trp2064 are required for high affinity binding of factor Va to PS membranes and that this interaction is necessary for assembly of the prothrombinase complex on membranes containing physiological concentrations of PS.

Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Mesopore Ratio on the Soil Surface to Investigate the Site Factors in a Forest Stand (III) - With a Special Reference to Mixed Stands - (산림(山林)의 입지환경인자(立地環境因子)가 표층토양(表層土壤)의 조공극률(組孔隙率)에 미치는 영향인자(影響因子) 분석(分析) (III) - 혼효임(混淆林)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Park, Jae Hyeon;Jeong, Yongho;Kim, Kyong Ha;Youn, Ho Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.90 no.6
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 2001
  • This study aimed to clarify the influencing factors of the mesopore ratio on a pore geometry of surface soil in mixed stands as an index of the water retention capacity. Twenty four factors including site conditions and soil properties were analyzed by spss/pc+ for the data collected from during March to October of 1995. The factors influencing the mesopore ratio(pF2.7) on the surface soil were as follows; mesopore ratio(pF2.7) on the B horizon soil, under vegetation coverage, organic matter contents of surface soil and F layer depth. And influencing factor on the ratio of mesopore in the soil surface was correlated with surface soil hardness and depth of 10cm soil hardness shows high negative significance. Also, multiple regression equations for mesopore ratio of the mesopore ratio of B horizon soil and organic matter contents shows high significance($R^2$; 0.84).

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Disaster risk prediction under the condition of future climate change (미래 기후변화에 따른 재해위험도 예측)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ju;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 기후변화에 의한 자연재해 취약성을 정량적으로 분석하기 위하여 기상인자와 재해발생으로 인한 피해액의 상관관계를 이용하였다. 재해로 인한 피해액은 1994년부터 2008년까지 15년간 전국 시군별로 피해액을 집계한 자료를 이용하였으며, 우리나라 58개 강우관측소의 일강수량 자료를 이용하여 재해에 영향을 줄 수 있는 네 가지 인자를 추출하였고, 연도별 태풍 발생 횟수도 하나의 기상인자로 고려하였다. 피해액의 규모는 가뭄, 화재, 태풍 및 해일 등 재해발생 유형에 따라서도 영향을 받겠지만, 기후변화 시나리오에 의해 예측할 수 있는 대표적인 미래 추정값은 강수량과 온도 등이며, 결국 재해발생 유형별 시나리오에 의한 재해규모 예측이 아닌 기후변화 시나리오에 의한 미래 재해발생 규모 모형을 구축하기 위해서는 관련 인자로서 강수량으로부터 추출한 인자들을 고려할 수밖에 없을 것이다. 일강수량으로부터 추출한 네 가지 영향인자들은 80mm이상 일강수량 발생일수, 80mm이상 일강수량의 합, 80mm이상 강우의 발생 간격이 30일 이하인 횟수 및 연최대강수량이다. 우선 광역시와 도별로 전국 58개 관측소를 분류하고, 해당 관측소들로부터 추출된 인자들의 평균값을 이용하여 연구를 진행하였다. 미래 강수량 자료는 국립기상연구소의 A2시나리오를 통계학적 Downscaling을 통해 재생산한 자료를 이용하였다. 예측모형은 Bayesian 모형을 기반으로 DEXP(double exponential distribution) 확률분포를 이용하였다. 재해피해액 를 아래와 같이 비정상성 모형으로 구성하였으며, 위치매개 변수의 확률분포를 네 가지 기상인자에 의한 회귀식으로 구성하였다. Y damage costs) = dexp(${\mu}(t),\tau(t)$) $p({\mu}(t))\sim(abs({\alpha}+{\alpha}_1X_1+{\alpha}_2X_2+{\alpha}_3X_3+{\alpha}_4X_4,\;\sigma_{\alpha}^2)$ $p(\tau){\sim}G(k,s)$.

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Analysis of Groundwater Level Prediction Performance with Influencing Factors by Artificial Neural Network (지하수위 영향인자에 따른 인공신경망 기반의 지하수위 예측 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Incheol;Lee, Jaehwan;Kim, Junghwan;Lee, Hyoungkyu;Lee, Junhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2021
  • Groundwater level (GWL) causes the stress state within soil and affects the bearing capacity and the settlement of foundation. In this study, the analyses of influencing factors on GWL fluctuation were performed. From the results, river stage and moving average of precipitation were main influence components for urban near large river and rural areas, respectively. In addition, the prediction performance of GWL using artificial neural network (ANN) was conducted with respect to the influence components. As a result, the effect of main component was significant on the prediction performance of GWL.

Long-Term Observation for 10 Years after Dental Implant Surgery in Hemophilia A Patients (혈우병 A 환자의 치과 임플란트 수술 후 10년 추적 관찰)

  • Jung, Seo-Yun;Kim, Hun;Kim, Chun-Sung;Jeong, Mi-Ae;Kim, Su-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2022
  • Hemophilia is a congenital hemorrhagic disease in which blood clotting is impaired and hemostatic abnormalities occur when even one of the 13 factors required for blood clotting are deficient. Among the 13 factors, hemophilia A (factor 8), hemophilia B (factor 9), and hemophilia C (factor 10), depending on the deficient coagulation factor. A male patient in his 40s diagnosed with hemophilia A visited the dentist at Eulji University Hospital for problems with alveolar bone absorption and periodontal abscess caused by overall chronic tooth inflammation, and showed overall bone absorption and inflammation at the time of initial diagnosis. No complications or bleeding tendency were observed in the rest of the area except for #35 and #36 due to regular visits for 10 years, overall good oral conditions, and no side effects or complications were observed.

Geologic Structure and Rocks as Geotechnical Risk Factors at Intermediate depth Tunneling in Korea (한국의 대심도 터널 지반 위험인자로서 암석과 지질구조)

  • Ihm, Myeong Hyeok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2022
  • Geotechnical risk factors encountered in intermediate-depth underground tunnel construction are diverse, and the types and standards of risk factors are different according to the depth and regional geological characteristics of Korea. In order to understand the effects of geological characteristics and geologic structure on safety, which show various porous characteristics of urban underground complex ground, the risk factors of intermediate-depth rock mass in Korea were analyzed based on domestic and foreign cases. As a result of the study, seven categories affecting the stability of the intermediate-depth tunneling, namely, geologic structure, rock characteristics, hydrogeology, overburden, high stress, ground characteristics and artificial structures, and about 22 risk factors were derived. We present the risk criteria and interval values for risk evaluation of faults, folds, dikes, and rocks that have the greatest influence among risk factors. Criteria and interval values for other risk factors are under study.

A Review of the Methods for the Estimation of the Explosion Parameters for Gas Explosions (가스 폭발에 따른 폭발 인자 추정을 위한 방법 고찰)

  • Minju Kim;Jeewon Lee;Sangki Kwon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2023
  • With the increase of risk of gas explosion, various methods for indirectly estimating the explosion paramaters, which are required for the prediction of gas explosion scale and impact. In this study, the characteristics of the most frequently used methods such as TNT equivalent method, TNO multi-energy method, and BST method and the processes for determining the parameters of the methods were compared. In the case of TNT equivalent method, an adequate selection of the efficiency factor for various conditions such as the type of vapor cloud explosion and explosion material is needed. There is no objective guidelines for the selection of class number in TNO multi-energy method and it is not possible to estimate negative overpressure. It was found that there were some mistakes in the reported parameter values and suggested corrected values. BST method provides more detailed guidelines for the estimation of the explosion parameters including negative overpressure, but the graphs used in this methods are not clear. In order to overcome the problem, the graphs were redrawn. A more convenient estimation of explosion parameters with the numerical expression of the redrawn graphs will be available in the future.

심혈관계의 독성학

  • Korea Industrial Health Association
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.87
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1995
  • 심장질환과 뇌일혈은 미국에서의 중요한 사망원이다. 관상동맥질환의 위험인자들 - 가족력, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 지질대사 이상, 흡현 - 은 단지 이 질환의 일부분 만을 설명할 수 있다. 스트레스 또는 작업장이나 대기중에 존재하는 독성물질의 노출과 같은 인자들은, 그것의 위험정도에 대해서는 확실히 알려지지 않지만, 심장질환의 유발인자라고 생각된다. 이 장은 작업장내에 존재하는 여러가지 독성물질로 인한 심장혈관질환에 대하여 서술하였다.

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