• 제목/요약/키워드: 인권 보호

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Implementation of key Encapsulation based Key Recovery System (캡슐화 방식의 키 복구 시스템 구현)

  • 고정호;김경태;이강수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 1999
  • 현재 국내에서는 암호이용에 대한 법 제정을 가지고 많은 문제들이 제기되고 있다. 일반인에게 암호의 사용은 피상적이지만, 일부 선진국에서는 전자상거래 및 인터넷에서의 암호사용에 대하여 구체화시켜 실행하는 단계에 이르고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 암호 선진국에 있어서도 암호의 양면성, 즉 암호의 기밀성을 통한 개인정보와 기업정보 등을 포함하는 데이터의 보호와 범죄의 은닉에 사용될 수 있다는 문제를 가지고 있으며, 이에 대한 해결책으로 키 복구 방법을 사용하고 있다. 그런, 키 복구 방법은 개인의 인권 침해라는 새로운 문제를 대두시켰으며, 암호선진국들은 인권보호단체와 민간단체 그리고 기업의 반발에 의하여 키 복구 방법에 대한 새로운 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 국내에서도 연구 및 개발은 미비하지만 키 복구로 인하여 암호이용에 대한 법 제정이 지연될 정도로 전자상거래에 있어서, 그 비중이 크다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 키 복구 서비스를 사용하면서, 개인의 인권을 보호할 수 있는 키 복구 시스템을 소개한다.

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「Adoption of a special law」 and adoption of human rights issues (「입양특례법」과 입양의 인권 문제)

  • Lee, cheol-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2013
  • 2012년 8월 입양아의 인권을 보호하자는 취지에서 "입양특례법"이 개정돼 시행되고 있다. 개정된 "입양특례법"의 주된 핵심은 입양 아동의 인권 보호를 강화하기 위해 아동의 입양 여부를 가정법원이 최종 허가하도록 했다. 또 입양을 원하는 생모에게 숙려 기간을 7일간 갖도록 하고, 입양 기관은 양부모에게 아동 양육 교육을 하고, 아동 학대나 성폭력 등 범죄 경력도 조회하도록 규정하고 있다. 개정된 내용은 출산 전부터 생모의 입양 동의서와 친권포기 각서를 받아 입양을 진행시키는 과거신고제 입양의 단점을 보완하고 입양아의 출생에 관한 알 권리를 보장한다는 측면에서 의의가 크다 할 것이다. 그러나 개정 입양특례법 시행 후 우리 사회에서는 입양아의 권리 보호와 무질서한 해외입양 등을 예방하고자 하는 본래 취지와 다르게 영아 유기를 증가시키고 있고, 입양을 간절히 원하는 양부모들에게도 문제를 초래하고 있다는 문제점이 제기되고 있다. 본고에서는 개정 "입양특례법"의 내용과 문제점을 검토하여, 그 개선방안을 모색해보고자 한다.

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A Study on the Function of The Elder Protection Agency for the Protection of Elderly Human Rights (종사자들이 인식하는 노인보호전문기관의 기능에 대한 질적연구)

  • Park, Tae-jeong;Lee, Seo-young;Park, Hyung-won
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.761-779
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    • 2020
  • This study is a qualitative study applied with in-depth interviews and phenomenological analysis. The objective of this study was finding out the function of the elder protection agency by interpreting the meaning developed from the experience of the workers about the role of the elder protective service agency. As a result of the analysis, the essential themes were 'Struggling and working hard', 'Obstacles that cannot be lifted', and 'Reaching the time to be reborn as an organization for the elderly human rights.' The common essence of these themes is 'The road to human rights orientation: a destination that must be reached, though not easy to go.' In order for the meanings to be settled and to fit in to the community, it was suggested it is a situation in which both internal and external renewal of the institution for the protection of the elderly is most needed. In addition, much as it turned out that legal and institutional support must be provided so that the elder protection agency can be reborn as human rights organizations with more professionalism, it was proposed to follow the institutional improvement plan derived from this study.

International Trend and Issues in Protecting and Promoting the Rights of Older Persons (노인 인권 보호·증진의 국제적 동향과 쟁점)

  • Choi, Sung-Jae
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.143-168
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    • 2018
  • While there were posed arguments that social treatment to older persons should be based on the perspective of human rights turning into the 21st century, policy efforts to protect and promote the rights of older persons in international community have slowly proceeded. In this situation existing studies on the rights of older persons in the international perspective have been fragmented in their contents, lacking systematic overview of policy efforts to strengthen the rights of older persons in international community. This study aims to be the one that could be such a systematic study to overview international policy efforts to strengthen the rights of older persons through analyzing the background of posing the problem of the rights of older persons, problems in existing international norms for human rights applicable to older persons, and measures to strengthen the rights of older persons and controversial issues. Existing international norms on human rights that are Universal Declaration of Human Rights, international conventions on the rights in terms of area of rights and target population, and policy recommendations, are narrow in the scope of rights to be protected, and also lack legal force in their implementation. The international community has generally reached a consensus on strengthening the rights of older persons. However, there have been two different positions: strengthening existing norms on human rights versus creating a new convention on the rights of older persons. And also there have appeared many controversial points in both positions. Conclusively this study, arguing the creation of a new convention, suggests implications for Korean society and research studies.

The information of the businesses and the protection of information human rights (기업정보화와 정보인권보호)

  • 하우영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.543-559
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    • 2003
  • The information drive of the businesses requires new alternatives in that the promotion of business efficiency through information process technologies ends up conflicting with the protection of information human rights on laborers’side. Nevertheless, apathy on information protection has a tendency to be distorted by the efficiency of the businesses. Should the capital and mass media warn economic red lights, political circles with uneasiness would ignore the significance of information protection on the behalf of business efficiency. Therefore, the importance of information protection is considered a smaller interest than that of business efficiency with the infringements of human rights on laborers’side arising. Informatization of the businesses along with the developments of information process technologies has enabled the management to monitor and control the behaviors of laborers. This new problem needs to establish both information protection mechanism and institutional devices to regulate those labor controls. The security of business activity without human rights infringement warrants both basic rights of the public and spirit of the Constitution. The study suggests the establishment and revision of laws suitable to the period of information human rights. On top of that, the establishment of the basic law for information protection of individuals’with the common principle that integrates the related laws and rules on-off line is needed. This will warrant the active participation of labor unions and create specific alternatives for information protection.

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E-government, Big Brother, Information Capitalism - Focusing on the NEIS Problem (전자정부, 빅 브라더, 정보자본주의 - 네이스 문제를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong Seong-Tae
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.4 no.1 s.7
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    • pp.31-57
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    • 2004
  • Controversies over NEIS(Network of Education Information System) began with very deep concern about infringement of human rights stemming from NEIS. A large information system which accumulates and uses huge size of individual information is always able to deeply infringe on human rights. But the ministry of education would not do the best not to be 'Big Brother' being dazzled by instrumental efficiency of information technology. NEIS has demonstrated problems of the information policy of Korea strongly driven in the name of 'E-goverment'. It has very strong characteristic of the statist economic growth policy focusing on more economic possibility than other. In this situation, making money is easily considered more important than protecting human rights. Information capitalism is nurtured at the sacrifice of human rights. So, we have to face problems of 'E-goverment' in order to correct the NEIS problem, The most important task to correct the NEIS problem is to make an element law protecting privacy and to establish an independent national institute protecting privacy

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A Study on the Legal Status of North Korean Defectors (북한 탈북자의 법적지위에 관한 고찰 - 난민인정과 보호를 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.53
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    • pp.109-147
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    • 2017
  • North Korean defectors had left North Korea often to escape from food shortages in the mid-1990s. Since the 2000s, the reasons of their flee from North Korea have more resulted from their exposure to external information, and a desire for democracy and freedom. However, North Korean defectors living in China are not recognized as refugees and thus subject to various human rights violations including forced repatriation. It needs to be thought that wether North Korean defectors who escape from North Korea are political refugees under international law. If they are not recognized as refugees in their new countries, it is imperative to consider a possible way to protect their human rights under international law. The problem of recognition of the refugee status of a person is a matter of involving the sovereignty of individual countries, however, the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees should provide protection of their unique rights, as recognizes by the UNHCR, and their status should be treated as a refugees issue in a broad sense. In the future, it is a necessary to establish international solidarity among individual countries, the UN General Assembly, the decisions of the Human Rights Council and support of UNHCR, to anticipate the need for the refugee recognition and the protection of International Human Rights in preparation for possible mass defections and refugees from North Korea.

Childcare Teacher's Cognition of Human Right Awareness for Handicapped Children and Consciousness of Social Integration (보육교사가 인지하는 장애아동의 인권인식과 사회통합에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Na;Kim, Young-Chun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to examine childcare teacher's cognition of human right awareness for handicapped children and consciousness of social integration. The subjects were 209 kindergarten teachers in G city. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis with SPSS ver. 14.0. The results are as follows: Among the childcare teacher's awareness about children with disabilities human right, awareness of right to survive, right to be protected, right to participate, and right to development had direct effects on their consciousness of social integration. Among the social supports influenced by childcare teacher's awareness of human right, informational support and material support had both direct and indirect effects on their consciousness of social integration. Therefore, as childcare teachers' awareness of human right is an important factor for their consciousness of social integration, a systemic human right education for human right awareness should be provided, the necessity of establishing various social support system should be recognized to foster the social environment of respecting young children's human right, and human right awareness should be practiced into action in daily life, in order to help childcare teachers to develop as the main agents of children's human right.

The survey on the use of firearms & equipment in police and the protection of citizens' rights (경찰의 총기·장구 사용과 국민의 인권보호에 대한 실태연구)

  • Jeong, Jeong-ile
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.3_2
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2016
  • Korea's police force has successfully performed its difficult mission of maintaining public order while overcoming difficulties at home and abroad during the past half century. However, the environment in which the forces of law a nd order operate has exponentially increased the demand for, and difficulties faced by, the agents of law enforcement in recent years because of the country's rapid globalization, as well as the move to democracy and localization, and the extensive developments in industrialization and information technology diffusion. This study also intends to investigate the appropriate limits of law enforcement and the use of force by policemen, and the general public's perception of the police as they fulfill their duty of protecting citizens' rights.