• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공지형

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인공구조물의 밀도분포 파악을 위한 고정밀중력탐사

  • Im, Hyeong-Rae;Park, Yeong-Su;Im, Mu-Taek;Gu, Seong-Bon;Gwon, Byeong-Du;O, Seok-Hun
    • 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.02a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2005
  • 인공구조물인 댐체의 밀도 분포를 밝히기 위하여 사력댐에서 고정밀중력탐사를 수행하였다. 얻어지는 중력이상값이 매우 작은 양이므로 정밀한 지형보정을 위하여 삼각요소법을 도입하였다. 역산을 위해서도 댐체의 모양을 그대로 반영할 수 있도록 임의 다면체로 구성하였고, 글로벌 역산인 ASA를 이용하여 해석하였다. 해석결과는 댐의 코어 부분과 모래와 암석으로 채워진 부분이 명확히 구분되었고, 댐의 중앙부에 상대적인 저밀도가 존재하는 수평적인 밀도 변화도 확인할 수 있었다.

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Landform Classifications and Management Plan in Gwangneung Forest (광릉숲 지역 지형분류와 관리방안)

  • Kim, Nam-Shin;Cho, Yong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to suggest plan of earth surface erosion by typifying landforms in Gwangeung Forest. Elements of landform were classifyed as hierachical system by scale. Scale for classification set a decision as four categories. We could classify landforms which level zero is 4 levels of elements, level one is 6, level two is twelve, level three is twenty seven. However, micro landforms of valley bottom which is hard to mapping made a categorization as upper valley, middle valley, artificial channel valley. Plan for soil erosion suggested yarding corridor, landform management for surroundings of slope and bridge using rock and gravel, road construction for forest management stable bedrock rather than soil layer, repose angles and piling up rocks for channel walls, and setting up buffer zone when forest thinning be carried out. The result of this research will be expected to provide information for forest management of mountainous areas by landform types.

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The Comparision of Accuracy for GCPs by Maps and GPS in the Purpose of Geometric Correction of Satellite Images (인공위성 영상 지형보정을 위한 GCP 획득에 있어서 지도와 GPS의 정확도 비교)

  • 강인준;최철웅;곽재하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1995
  • Remote Sensing plays an Important role when we gather and extract many informations about development of the land, circumstances of urbans, land use, surveying resource and marine, geological survey, classification of trees, and condition of trees. For geometric collection to improve the accuracy of positioning with data in the processing of projection treatment by remote sensing. Authors have compared two methods by maps and GPS. Thereafter authors study exact transmation of coordinates in the projection of satellite. Authors have tried to gain improvability of difficulties and problems in the real topography, and Authors consider the coordinates system about global superposition by satellite image.

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Construction of Facility Guide and Management System Using Multi-Imagery and Geospatial Information System (다중영상과 지형공간정보체계를 이용한 시설물 안내 및 관리시스템 구축)

  • Sohn, Duk-Jae;Lee, Hey-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 비교적 높은 정확도가 요구되지 않거나 짧은 시간 안에 수치기본도의 수정이 필요한 경우에 활용할 수 있는 기법을 개발하고자 하였으며, 인공위성 영상과 항공사진 및 지상사진 등 다양한 형태의 영상자료를 이용하여 지형도와 준공도면에서 누락된 자료를 보완하여 수치지도를 편집 갱신할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다. 또한, 기존의 대학 시설물 관리에 관한 연구가 시설물 DB 설계에 치중되어 있던 반면, 본 연구에서는 다중영상을 활용한 현황도 작성을 바탕으로 안내 및 관리 시스템을 구축함으로써 보다 많은 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

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A Study on Precision Rectification Technique of Multi-scale Satellite Images Data for Change Detection (변화탐지를 위한 인공위성영상자료의 정밀보정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤희천;이성순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2004
  • Because satellite images include geometry distortions according to photographing conditions and sensor property, and their spatial and radiational resolution and spectrum resolution are different, it is so difficult to make a precise results of analysis. For comparing more than two images, the precise geometric corrections should be preceded because it necessary to eliminate systematic errors due to basic sensor information difference and non-systematic errors due to topographical undulations. In this study, we did sensor modeling using satellite sensor information to make a basic map of change detection for artificial topography. We eliminated the systematic errors which can be occurred in photographing conditions using GCP and DEM data. The Kompsat EOC images relief could be reduced by precise rectification method. Classifying images which was used for change detections by city and forest zone, the accuracy of the matching results are increased by 10% and the positioning accuracies also increased. The result of change detection using basic map could be used for basic data fur GIS application and topographical renovation.

Research of Topography Changes by Artificial Structures and Scattering Mechanism in Yoobu-Do Inter-tidal Flat Using Remote Sensing Data (원격탐사자료를 이용한 인공구조물 건설에 의한 군산 유부도 조간대의 지형변화 및 표면특성에 관한 연구)

  • Xu, Zhen;Kim, Duk-Jin;Kim, Seung Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2013
  • Large-scale coastal construction projects, such as land reclamation and dykes, were constructed from the late twentieth century in Yoobu-Do region. Land reclamation combined with the dynamics of tidal currents may have accelerated local sedimentation and erosion resulting in rapid reformation of coastal topography. This study presents the results of the topography changes around Yoobu-Do by large-scale coastal constructions using time-series waterline extraction technique of Landsat TM/ETM+ data acquired from 1998 to 2012. Furthermore, the Freeman-Durden decomposition was applied to fully polarimetric RADARSAT-2 SAR data in order to analyze the scattering mechanisms of the deposited surface. According to the case study, the deposition areas were over 4.5 $km^2$ and distributed in the east, northeast, and west of Yoobu-Do. In the eastern deposition area, it was found that the scattering mechanism was difference from other deposition areas possibly indicating that different types of soil were deposited.

Exact solver of Saint-Venant system with discontinuous geometry (불연속 지형조건에 대한 Saint-Venant 방정식의 정해법)

  • Jung, Jaeyoung;Hwang, Jin Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.256-256
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    • 2021
  • Saint-Venant 방정식은 수평규모가 수심규모보다 큰 천수흐름을 기술하는 수리동역학 모형으로 지난 수십년간 공학적 분야에서 널리 이용되어 왔다. 최근에도 기후변화에 따른 도시 홍수의 위기 증대로 홍수위기관리의 관심이 높아짐에 따라 홍수파(flood wave), 도시침수(urban inundation), 돌발홍수(flash flood) 등의 신속한 예측을 위한 Saint-Venant 방정식의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 도시와 같은 인공구조물이 즐비한 상황에서 천수흐름을 해석하는 고전적인 수치해법들은 다양한 불연속 지형들의 존재로 인하여 불안정하며 지배방정식의 정해로 수치해가 잘 수렴하지 않는 문제가 있다. 지난 수년간 이를 해결하기 위해 불연속한 지형을 안정적으로 해결할 수 있는 수치기법의 연구가 진행되어 왔으나, 정해로의 수렴성, 정확성에 관하여 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 수치해법의 주요 구조를 구성하는 Saint-Venant 방정식의 불연속한 지형조건에 대한 리만 문제의 정해를 연구하였다. 쌍곡선형 시스템의 특징을 고려하여 요소파들(elementary waves)의 공식을 유도하였는데, 질량과 에너지의 보존법칙에 위배되지 않으며 운동량이송부의 비선형성과 지형의 불연속에 의한 비엄격성을 고려할 수 있는 조건을 제시하였다. 또한, 유도된 요소파들을 바탕으로 L-M & R-M 커브이론(Han et al. 2014)을 사용할 수 있는 조건과 당위성을 증명하였고, 이를 바탕으로 Saint-Venant 방정식의 정해법을 구성하였다. 리만문제의 다양한 초기조건들을 바탕으로 모든 경우의 정해 구조를 조사하였고, 이를 통해 불연속 지형에 대한 Saint-Venant 지배방정식의 정해가 다수해를 갖을 수 있음을 보였으며, 이를 근사할 수 있는 수치기법의 전략을 소개하였다.

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Effectiveness of 32-element Surface Coil Array for Accelerated Volume-Targeted Breath-Hold Coronary MRA (체적 지향형 호흡정지 자기공명 조영술의 가속화에 대한 32채널 코일 어레이의 효용성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Yeol;Suh, Jin-Suck;Park, Jae-Seok
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : To compare 12 and 32-element surface coil arrays for highly accelerated coronary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) using parallel imaging. Materials and Methods : Steady state free precession coronary MRA was performed in 5 healthy volunteers at 1.5 T whole body MR scanner using both 12 and 32-element surface coil arrays. Left anterior descending and right coronary artery data sets were acquired for each volunteer. Data sets were sub-sampled for parallel imaging using reduction factors from 1 to 6. Mean geometry factor (g-factor), maximum g-factor, and artifact level were calculated for each of the two coil arrays. Results : Over all reduction factors, the mean and maximum g-factors and artifact level were significantly reduced using the 32-element array compared to the 12element array (P << 0.1). The mean g-factor was sensitive to the imaging orientations of coronary arteries while the maximum g-factor and artifact level were independent of orientation. Conclusion : The 32-element surface coil array significantly improves artifact and noise suppression for highly accelerated coronary MRA using parallel imaging. The increased acceleration factors made feasible with the 32-element array offer the potential to enhance spatial resolution or increase volumetric coverage for 3D coronary MRA.

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A study on the sedimentation in the vicinity of the groins near harbor (항만 인근 해안의 인공 구조물 주변 퇴적 작용 분석)

  • Kim Hye-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2006
  • As there are many human activities in the coastal regions, various facilities and coastal engineering structures for protecting beach have been built. Dredging work, reclamation and harbor construction have caused the topography of sea floor to change rapidly. So sedimentation in the vicinity of the groins has get dull and the serious aspects sometimes turn up. Analyzing the surface sediments with transport vector model is one of the good methods to understand the sedimentation in the vicinity of the groins. I analyzed the transport vector of the surface sediments in the vicinity of the groins at the region where serious beach erosion happens near Pohang harbor.

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