• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공의족

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Knee Joint Control of Transfemoral Prosthesis based on the EMG Signal (근전도 신호를 기반한 대퇴의족의 슬관절 제어)

  • 이주원;이건기;이상민;장두봉;이병로
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2002
  • 대부분의 보조기 및 의족은 기계식이 주류이며 환자가 착용시 정상보행은 부드럽지 못하고 원활한 보행을 위해서는 장기간 동안 훈련이 요구된다. 따라서 대퇴의족에서 발생하는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 연구에서는 대퇴절단자(transfermoral amputee)의 보행을 정상보행에 일치하는 보행 능력을 복원하기 위해 근전도 신호와 인공신경망을 이용하여 적응 PID제어기를 설계하였고 그 제어 결과를 제시하였다.

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Effect of Foot Eversion on Knee and Ankle of Trans-tibial Amputees (인공의족의 외반 특성이 하퇴절단자의 무릎과 발목에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Tae-Soo;Chang, Yun-Hee;Kim, Shin-Ki;Mun, Mu-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1505-1508
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    • 2008
  • One of the important functions of prosthetic foot is the foot inversion-eversion which is so important when walking on uneven surfaces. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of foot eversion angle especially on knee and ankle joint for transtibial amputees by motion analysis. The experimental data were collected from three transtibial amputees and then ten healthy individuals. To simulate walking on side sloping ground, we used custom-made slope (5, 10, 15 degrees). Motion analysis was performed by 3-dimensional motion analyzer for 6 dynamic prosthetic feet. The results showed that knee abduction moments of amputated leg were decreased but those of sound leg were mainly increased as foot eversion angle increased. And ankle abduction moments of sound leg were inconsistent in magnitude and tendency between control and experimental group. Therefore foot eversioncharacteristics should be considered to develop advanced prosthetic foot.

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Effect of Eversion Characteristics on Knee and Ankle Joint of Trans-tibial Amputees (인공의족의 외반 특성이 하퇴절단자의 무릎과 발목에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Tae-Soo;Chang, Yun-Hee;Kim, Shin-Ki;Mun, Mu-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 2009
  • One of the important functions of prosthetic foot is the foot inversion-eversion which is so important when walking on uneven surfaces. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of foot eversion angle especially on knee and ankle joint for transtibial amputees by motion analysis. The experimental data were collected from three transtibial amputees and then ten healthy individuals. To simulate walking on side sloping ground, we used custom-made slope (5, 10, 15 degrees). Motion analysis was performed by 3-dimensional motion analyzer for 6 dynamic prosthetic feet. The results showed that knee abduction moments of amputated leg were decreased but those of sound leg were mainly increased as foot eversion angle increased. And ankle abduction moments of sound leg were inconsistent in magnitude and tendency between control and experimental group. Therefore foot eversioncharacteristics should be considered to develop advanced prosthetic foot.

Design of Compact Magneto-Rheological Fluid Damper for Artificial Low-Limb Prosthesis (Magneto-Rheological Fluid를 이용한 인공지능 의족의 Compact damper 개발)

  • Sung, So-Young;Kang, S.J.;Moon, I.H.;Moon, M.S.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2962-2964
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    • 2005
  • Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluid is suspension of fine magnetic particles in a liquid carrier such as silicon oil or water. MR fluid exhibits solid-like mechanical behavior into chain or clusters with high yield stress when magnetic field is applied to the particles. The response of MR fluids is very quick and reversible after removal of the field. MR Fluids have high yield stress (up to 5kPs) and operate in low voltage power supply. Recently, MR damper using MR fluids was open used in vibration control system such as structural devices, seat vibration controllers and helicopter rotor systems, but it is too big in size and heavy. Therefore, it is not appreciate to rehabilitation devices such as prosthetic limbs.

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Prospect for 3D Printing Technology in Medical, Dental, and Pediatric Dental Field (의료 3D 프린팅 기술의 전망 및 소아치과분야에서의 활용)

  • Lee, Sangho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2016
  • One of the fields to which the 3D printing technology can be applied is the field of medicine. Recently, the application of 3D printing technology to the bio-medical field has been gradually increasing with the commercializing of the bio-compatible or bio-degradable materials. The technology is currently contributing to the biomedical field by reducing times required for operations or minimizing adverse effects through preoperative identification of post-surgical consequences or model surgery with artificial bones and organs. This technology also enables the production of customized biomedical auxiliary products like hearing aids or artificial legs etc. For the field of dentistry, the 3D printing technology is also expected to elevate the level of dental treatment by making the customized orthodontic models, crown, bridge, inlay, and surgical guides for implant and surgery. However, issues remaining unidentified or incomplete in printing materials, modeling technology, software technology associated with CAD, verification of bio-stability and bio-effectiveness of materials or in compatibility and standardization of the technology are yet to be solved or be clarified for the full-scale application of the 3D printing technology, thus, it seems such issues should be resolved through further studies.