• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2018

Purpose: The increase in patients requiring hemodialysis has resulted in an increase dialysis-associated infections risk. but there are no Renal Dialysis unit design standard meet specified safety and quality standards. Therefore, appropriate Establish standards and legal regulation is important for the provision of initial certification and maintenance of facility, equipment, and human resource quality. Methods: Literature survey on the design guideline and standards of Renal Dialysis unit design in Korea, U.S, Germany, Singapore, Hongkong, Dubai. Results: There are no established standards for facilities in dialysis units in Korea. To prevent infections in dialysis patients, necessary establish standards. Considering the domestic and overseas Health-care facilities standards, the major factors to be considered in the medical environment for Renal Dialysis Unit are as follows. First, planning to separate Clean areas(treatment area) from contaminated areas(medical waste storage area). Second, ensure sufficient space and minimum separation distance. Although there may be differences depending on the circumstances of individual institutions, renal dialysis unit consider the space to prevent droplet transmission. Third, secure infrastructure of infection prevention such as sufficient amount of hand hygiene sinks. Hand washing facilities for staff within the Unit should be readily available. Hand hygiene sinks should be located to prevent water from splashing into the treatment area. Fourth, Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system for Renal Dialysis Unit is all about providing a safer environment for patients and staff. Implications: The results of this paper can be the basic data for the design of the Renal Dialysis Units and relevant regulations.

• 복식문화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 복식문화학회 2004년도 정기총회 및 춘계학술대회
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• pp.87-88
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• 2004

본 연구는 피부의 노화방지 및 미백 효과에 탁월한 비타민 E를 섬유에 부착시켜 인체에 미치는 생리적 반응을 보기 위하여 온열감, 습윤감, 쾌적감의 주관적 감각평가와 심박수, 피부온, 의복내 온도 및 습도를 측정하였다. 연구방법 및 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험은 온도 30±1℃, 상대습도 50±15%, 기류 0.2m/s 이하로 설정된 인공기수실에서 실시하였다. 피험자는 평균연령 21세의 건강한 성인여자 5명으로, 체중, 신장 및 체표면적의 평균치는 52.2㎏, 161.2cm 및 155㎡이다. (중략)

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2004

Purpose: The purposes of this study are to examine and to compare factors causing stress and coping methods between nephrology nurses working in the Hospitals of University and the Hemodialysis Clinics. Method: Data were collected by a direct survey method using a questionnaire from August 13 to August 31, 2001. The sample of 137 nephrology nurses in the twenty-one Hospitals of University and 168 nephrology nurses in the twenty-six Hemodialysis Clinics were selected for a total sample of 305 nurses. Result: Stress according to general characteristics showed a significant difference in religion and in the level of satisfaction for their work. Stress score was the highest in the nurses whose religion was Buddhism(F=4.846, P=0.008) and in the group with 'dissatisfied' for the work in the Hemodialysis unit(F=3.193, P=0.014). The results analyzed coping method according to the general characteristics had a significant difference only in religion(F=16.237, P=0.000). The score for the coping method was the highest in Buddism. The score compared the satisfaction level for their work according to the hospital type, were 3.55 in the Hospital of University group and 3.35 in the Hemodialysis clinic group and these two values were significant different(p<0.05). The mean score of the stress nephrology nurses in the Hospitals of University is 2.79 and that of the stress nephrology nurses in the Hemodialysis clinics is 2.78 of 4 point scale. Among the factors causing stress, items related nursing work and conflict in nurse-patient relationship significantly caused more stress to the nephrology nurses in the Hospitals of University than to those in the Hemodialysis clinics(p<0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests that there were some differences in the stress and coping methods between nephrology nurses in the hospitals of University and the Hemodialysis clinics. Further study related to stress management program is needed to decrease stress and use effective coping methods.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to identify blood pressure, interdialytic weight gain, thirst and intradialytic discomfort in subjects after applying individual low-sodium dialysis fluid (1,2,3 mEq/L) to hemodialysis patients for 12 weeks. Methods: This study was a non-equivalent pre-post design. For 12 weeks, dialysate concentration was maintained at 1 mEq/L or 2 mEq/L or 3 mEq/L based on average sodium concentration of each individual, and the difference was compared after applying individually. Results: Change in blood pressure significantly decreased in the group where in pre-hemodialysis systolic pressure decreased the gradient of sodium concentration in serum sodium and dialysis solution by 2mEq/L. Interdialytic weight gain, and thirst showed significant decrease in all three groups. But in all three groups, intradialytic discomfort among dialysis showed no significant changes. Conclusion: Although application of low sodium dialysis fluid showed no change in intradialytic discomfort, lowered blood pressure, thirst, and interdialytic weight gain, which could be used for individual showing increased interdialytic weight gain and increased blood pressure. There is need for continued study on this.

• 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기관식도과학회 1987년도 제21차 학술대회 연제순서 및 초록
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• pp.11.2-11
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• 1987

1987년 2월 1일 부터 1987년 3월28일까지 본 병원 인공신장실에서 혈액투석요법을 받고 있는 만성 신부전증 환자 20례 (남자 15례, 여자 5례)를 대상으로 2회의 청력검사를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 만성 신부전증으로 혈액투석요법을 받고 있는 환자 20례 중 7례 (35%)에서 청력손실을 보였다. 2) 연령분포상 20대에서는 2명중 청력손실을 보인 예는 없었으며, 30대는 7명중 1명, 40대는 5명중 4명, 60대는 1명중 1명에서 청력손실을 보였으며 7례 전례가 남자였다. 3) 청력손실의 양상은 전례에서 양측성이며 고음장애형이었다. 4) 임피던스 청력검사상 tympanogram A형이 2귀 였으며 2례(4귀)에서는 acoustic reflex가 나타나지 않았다. 5) 청력손실을 보인 7례중 3례에서 75% 이상의 SISI score를 나타내었고 어음청력검사상 25㏈ 이상의 청력손실을 보인 예는 없었다. 6) 전해질농도와 난청의 정도, 혈액투석회수와 청력손실의 정도에는 유의한 연관이 없었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.152-161
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 의과대학 1학년을 대상으로 병원 내 진료지원 부서에 대한 과제해결 기반의 현장체험 프로그램을 운영한 후, 학생들의 경험과 그 의미를 현상적으로 분석하는 것이다. 병원 내 진료지원 부서로 간호부(병동과 외래, 중환자실), 인공신장실, 의무기록실, 약제부, 진단의학검사실, 영상의학실, 원무팀, 고객상담센터, 장기이식센터, 국제의료센터를 선정하였다. 학생들은 부서를 방문하여, 인터뷰, 관찰, 직접 시행 등의 다양한 방법을 활용하여 주어진 과제를 해결하고, 프로그램 만족도와 자기성찰 에세이를 작성하였다. 그 결과 프로그램 만족도에서, 학생들은 병원 내에 많은 직종과 역할이 있고, 보건의료 직종의 역할을 이해하게 되었다는 것을 가장 높게 평가하였다. 학생들이 작성한 성찰일지에 나타난 현장체험학습 경험에 대한 본질적 주제는 현실을 인식에서는 '체험이 주는 이상과 현실의 괴리'로 나타났으며, 존중과 협력에서는 '다른 직종의 전문성 인정과 존중', '팀이라는 인식 형성'이 나타났으며, 경험으로부터의 자기성찰에서는 '내면의 변화'가 나타났다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.24-34
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• 2022

Purpose : This descriptive survey aims to identify the prevalence of factors associated with sarcopenia among hemodialysis patients. Methods : The study subjects were 137 patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis in three artificial kidney centers in B and Y cities. Data were collected from August 1 to September 30, 2020, using the SARC-F (Strength, Assistant walking, Rising from a chair, Climbing stairs, Falls) questionnaire, Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF), Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), and a grip dynamometer. The collected data were analyzed using t-tests, crossover analysis, and logistic regression using the IBM SPSS 23 program. Results : The prevalence of sarcopenia among hemodialysis patients, determined using the SARC-F questionnaire, was 16.1%. The associated factors of sarcopenia among hemodialysis patients were found to be gender (OR=6.44, p =.002), age (OR=1.07, p =.015), nutritional status (OR=10.37, p =.027), and albumin level (OR=0.10, p =.014). These findings are supported by an explanatory power of 46.3% (p =.597). Conclusion : The identified risk factors for sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients were; sex, age, nutritional status, and albumin level. The findings of this study can serve as clinical evidence for the development of an intervention program for preventing and managing sarcopenia in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of ethyl chloride spray during arteriovenous fistula puncture on pain, depression, and noncompliance in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This study used a randomized controlled trial design on adults with chronic renal failure who received hemodialysis treatment through arteriovenous fistula. Ethyl chloride spray was applied to 20 subjects in the experimental group during arteriovenous fistula puncture, and a placebo spray was applied to 20 subjects in the control group; the intervention was conducted 12 times for 4 weeks. A total of 33 participants were used in the final analysis. The outcomes were measured using the face pain rating scale, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and modified United States Renal Data System tools. Results: As a result of the pre-homogeneity test between the two groups, it was confirmed that the sexes were not homogeneous. Therefore, sex was treated as a covariate and analyzed. Puncture pain was significantly reduced in the experimental group (p<.001). However there was no significant difference between the groups in depression and noncompliance. Conclusion: Ethyl chloride spray was convenient and effective pain management intervention for both hemodialysis patients and medical staff.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 1980

수도 품종의 생육에 미치는 기온 및 수온의 영향을 일본형 품종인 진여과 원연교잡종인 수원258호를 공시하여 최고분약기를 중심으로 한 생육전기에 한하여 pot 실험을 1978년 인공기상실에서 실시하였다. 1. 초장, 절간신장 및 유수발육은 양 품종 모두 기온이 높을수록 그리고 동일 기온하에서는 수온이 높을수록 증가하였다. 2. 건물중 및 양분흡수량은 진흥에 있어서는 기온보다 수온의 영향을 크게 받으나 수원258호는 수온보다 기온의 영향을 크게 받는 경향이었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.5578-5584
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 혈액투석환자와 같은 만성질환자 대한 운동수행율을 높이기 위해서 접근성과 동기유발이 용이하고 환자들의 자발적 참여에 효과가 있다고 알려진 가상현실 운동프로그램을 적용하여 그 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 지역 인공신장실에서 혈액 투석을 받는 환자 46명을 대상으로 대조군과 운동군에 각 23명씩 배정하였다. 가상현실 운동프로그램을 위한 기기로는 닌텐도 위 발란스 보드(Wii Balance Board)를 사용하였다. 투석 전 대기시간을 이용하여 40분간, 주 3회씩, 8주 동안 운동군에게 가상현실 운동프로그램을 시행하였고. 실험처치의 효과는 심박변이도와 삶의 질(SF-36)로 평가하였다. 8주간의 가상현실 운동프로그램 적용 후 운동군에서 심박변이도는 SDNN이 유의하게 상승하였고(p<.001) 삶의 질 점수는 신체적 요소에서 유의하게 상승하였고(p=.003) 정신적 요소에서 유의하게 상승하였다(p=.001). 이상의 결과로 가상현실 운동프로그램은 혈액투석환자의 심박변이도 및 삶의 질 개선에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 자기주도 VREP가 간호중재의 새로운 시도로서 혈액투석환자뿐만 아니라 다양한 만성질환자의 신체적, 정서적인 효과를 기대하는 간호중재로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.