• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공교배

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Breeding of a New Saxifraga fortunei Cutivar (Hybrid) 'Whitegreen' with Light Green and White Colored Petals as a Pot Flower (밝은 연녹색의 분화용 바위떡풀 신품종 '화이트그린' 육성)

  • Suh, Jong-Taek;Hong, Su-Young;Yoo, Dong-Lim
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.588-592
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    • 2014
  • A new Saxifraga fortunei cultivar 'Whitegreen' was bred by crossing between 'Daewoojoo' with Pale Green (Y-G145-C) colored petals and 'Kwanglim' with light Yellow green (Y-G145A) colored petals. The selection and flower characterization were conducted from 2004 to 2008 in greenhouse of Highland Agriculture Research Center, NICS, RDA. Flowering in 'Whitegreen' Showed from September 20 th for 33 days. The number of petals were 11.4 ea., with a width of 1.4 cm and length of 1.4 cm. The plant height was 20.7 cm, and number of leaves per plant was 48.3 ea., with a width of 3.4 cm and length of 3.0 cm. 'Whitegreen' cultivar can be used as a pot flower. 'Whitegreen' plants grown under 50% shade of sunlight have higher degree of acclimation compared to those under direct sunlight. And soft rot disease would occur usually by over-irrigation. 'Whitegreen' cultivar was registered as a novel variety with No. 3456 in Korea seed and variety service on April 2011.

Genetic Relationships among the Poplars of Section Leuce (Genus Populus) revealed by RAPD Marker Analysis (RAPD 표식자(標識者) 분석(分析)에 의한 사시나무속(屬) Leuce절(節) 포플러의 유연관계(類緣關係))

  • Hong, Kyung-Nak;Hyun, Jung Oh;Hong, Yong Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.87 no.2
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 1998
  • Genetic relationships of some poplars in the section Leuce, including 5 species and 11 clones of Populus alba${\times}$glandulosa, were investigated on the basis of RAPD marker analysis. Twenty-two of the 88 arbitrary 10-mer primers, showed reproducible amplification in the preliminary experiment with 6 samples, were used for PCR and generated a total of 181 RAPD markers. Genetic relationships among the analyzed samples were tested by two phenetic methods of the UPGMA and the neighbor-joining, which revealed the close genetic relationship between P. glandulosa and P. alba. And the close genetic relationship between P. glandulosa and P. davidiana was ascertained by the principal component analysis. Based on the observation of the close genetic relationship between them, it was deduced that P. glandulosa might be originated by the saltational speciation caused by the hybridization between P. alba and P. davidiana in nature.

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Players Adaptive Monster Generation Technique Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 플레이어 적응형 몬스터 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Ji-Min;Kim, Sun-Jeong;Hong, Seokmin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2017
  • As the game industry is blooming, the generation of contents is far behind the consumption of contents. With this reason, it is necessary to afford the game contents considering level of game player's skill. In order to effectively solve this problem, Procedural Content Generation(PCG) using Artificial Intelligence(AI) is one of the plausible options. This paper proposes the procedural method to generate various monsters considering level of player's skill using genetic algorithm. One gene consists of the properties of a monster and one genome consists of genes for various monsters. A generated monster is evaluated by battle simulation with a player and then goes through selection and crossover steps. Using our proposed scheme, players adaptive monsters are generated procedurally based on genetic algorithm and the variety of monsters which are generated with different number of genome is compared.

Development of New Hybrid Cultivar 'Senock' in Zoysiagrass (한국잔디 신품종 '세녹(Senock)' 개발)

  • Choi Soon Soo;Yang Geun Mo
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to develope new zoysiagrass cultivar 'Senock' (Patent registration: 10-2003-0072018). Artificial crossing between collected lines of Z. sinica and Z. matrella (collected in South Korea) was conducted to develope F1 plant (CSM) which was cultivated at field for open self-pollination. Among the open pollinated progenies, CSM8 (Senock) showed superior performance in color and density rating. 'Senock' showed genetically dark green color, with medium leaf width ($3.1\pm0.17mm$), low plant height ($14\pm5.67cm$), and wide leaf angle ($67.3\pm11.1degree$). Height to the lowest leaf blade of this cultivar was $2.0\pm0.14cm$, which may allow low mowing height. Specific bands with primer number OPB7 by RAPD analysis can be used for cultivar identification.

A New Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Golden Eye" with Single Type and Light Yellow Petals of Muti-Flower (다화성의 선명한 황색 홑꽃 절화용 스프레이국화 "골든아이" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Young Mon;Kim, Su Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar, "Golden Eye" was developed from a cross between "Rosa" and "Angaesoguk" by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2004 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of "Golden Eye" was October 23th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. This cultivar was yellow in color, single in flower type for the spray type cut flower. Its capitulum was 2.4cm in diameter, and had 23.2 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was green central zone. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 49 days in spring season, and "Golden Eye" showed the vase life of 25.7 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2008.

A New Mungbean Cultivar, "Dahyeon" with Many Pod and High Yielding (다협 다수성 녹두 신품종 "다현")

  • Kim, Dong-Kwan;Choi, Jin-Gyung;Lee, Ya-Seong;Son, Dong-Mo;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Oh, Young-Jin;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2009
  • A new mungbean cultivar "Dahyeon" (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) was derived from the cross between Jeonnam11 and AV-1-3-34-204 at National Institute Crop Science (NICS) and Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services (JARES) in 2006. "ahyeon" has erect growth habit, heart leaflet, green hypocotyl, black and straight pod when matured, and dull green seed surface. The pods number per plant was 21.0, which was 4.0 more than check cultivar "wool" The plant height and thousand seed weight were 57cm and 48 g respectively. The sprout yield was up to 5% more than that of the check cultivar. It was field resistance to mungbean mottle virus, cercospora leaf spot, and powdery mildew. The average yield was 1.90 ton/ha, which was 17% more than the check cultivar.

Breeding of Orange Rose "Peach Pudding" with Good Color and Shape (화형, 화색이 우수한 오렌지색 절화용 스탠다드 장미 "피치푸딩" 육성)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Seung-Tae;Huh, Kun-Yang;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Park, Pil-Man;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2009
  • A new standard rose cultivar "Peach Pudding" was bred from the cross between deep red standard cultivar 'Red Sandra' and light pink standard cultivar 'Dolores' at the National Horticulture Research Institute. The cross was made in 2000 and "Peach Pudding" was finally selected in 2006 after investigating characteristics for three years from 2002 to 2006. 'Peach Pudding', a pink standard cultivar has good flower shape and fashionable flower color. The major characteristics of this cultivar are 113.1 stems/$m^2$/year in yield, 60.6 cm in length of cut flower, 8.7 cm in flower diameter, 38.6 in petal number, and 12.8 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumer's preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'New Miracle'.

Breeding of Pink Rose 'Happy Day' with Powdery Mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae) Resistant (흰가루병에 강한 분홍색 장미 'Happy Day' 육성)

  • Kim, Seung-Tae;Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Young-Jin;Huh, Kun-Yang;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Park, Pil-Man
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2009
  • A new standard rose cultivar 'Happy Day' was bred from the cross between pink standard cultivar 'Vivaldi' and pink standard cultivar 'Medeo' at the National Institute of Horticulture & Herbal Science. The first cross was in 2003 and 'Happy Day' was finally selected in 2008 after investigating characteristics for three years from 2006 to 2008. 'Happy Day', a pink standard cultivar grows vigorously and has powder mildew resistance. The major characteristics of this cultivar are $160stems\;m^{-2}$ per year in yield, 79.2 cm in length of cut flower, 9.9 cm in flower diameter, 28.8 in mean petal number, and 11.8 days in vase life. This cultivar can be propagated by both cutting and grafting. The consumers' preference of this cultivar is relatively higher than that of control cultivar, 'Nobleless'.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Line' with Single Type and Purple Color (자주색 홑꽃 스프레이국 신품종 'Yes Line' 육성)

  • Pak, Ha-Seung;Choi, Taeg-Yong;Won, Mi-Kyoung;An, Jong-Beom
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2008
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) cultivar 'Yes Line' was originated from a cross between 'T22319' and 'SP02-037-13'. This cultivar was tested on the characteristics from 2004 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection including shading and retarding culture. The natural flowering time of 'Yes Line' is late October, but year-round production is possible by shading, lighting and retarding culture. This cultivar was single in flower type, with a color of red-purple(RHS 74C), with the flowers of 21.4 per stem. 'Yes Line' showed the vase life of 16.5 days in autumn season. The diameters of flower and flower center were 4.3 cm, 1.2 cm respectively. The days to flower under the short day treatment was 7.5 weeks and preference of consumers were high at 3.86 ranged up to 5.00. It has resistance to white rust and was possible to cultivate all-year-round.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Arang' with Single Type and Yellow Color (황색 홑꽃형 스프레이국화 'Yes Arang' 육성)

  • Pak, Ha-Seung;Choi, Taeg-Yong;Won, Mi-Kyoung;Choi, Won-Chun;An, Jong-Beom;In, Min-Sik
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) cultivar 'Yes Arang' was originated from a cross between 'NOA' and 'SP03-05-04'. This cultivar was tested on the characteristics from 2005 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection including shading and retarding culture. The natural flowering time of 'Yes Arang' is late October. This cultivar was yellow in color, single in flower type for the spray type cut-flower. The diameters of flower and flower center were 4.3 cm and 1.2 cm, respectively. Year round production was possible by shading or lighting treatment. Its number of flowers was 15.1 per plant. In natural and forcing cultivation, the days to flowering was 7 weeks after short day treatment. It has resistance to white rust and the vase life was about 17.2 days in autumn season.