• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인간 요인

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Effects of Object Size and Viewing Distance on Duration Perception (대상의 크기 및 관찰거리가 시간 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, WonSeob;Kim, ShinWoo;Li, HyungChul O.
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2018
  • Although accurate time perception is necessary to properly respond to the environment, it was discovered that non-temporal features also affect time perception. Previous studies have identified various factors that affect time perception, but there was no attempt to directly investigate the possible effects of the distance between participants and the stimuli on time perception. The current study examined the effects of viewing distance on time perception, by considering the retinal, physical, and perceived size of the stimuli. The viewing distance had no effect when either the physical size or the perceived size of the stimulus was the same. Viewing distance was found only to have an effect when the retinal size of the stimulus was the same. This effect might be a size effect rather than a distance effect because as the viewing distance increases the size should also increase to maintain the retinal size. These results imply that temporal perceptual constancy is preserved irrespective of the viewing distance, when distance information is not limited.

The System for 3D Image Obtain and Provide corresponding to User's Viewpoint (사용자 시점에 대응 3차원 영상 획득 및 제공 시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Jeon, Yeong-Mi;Kim, Nam-Woo;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.835-837
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    • 2016
  • In this research, Detect viewpoint of the user in other to obtain the coordinates and provided obtain a corresponding stereo images of different positions, Provide a system which can be observed remotely break the spatial limits. For system configuration Designed with a physical action such as left and right movement and rotation of the head is the largest factor in human viewpoint change. Therefore, this system is calculated to analyze user viewpoint, Control system for providing three-dimensional images obtained, It is implemented in network communication for data transmission, As the user observed the object in the same space even though free to observe a target at a remote location, Obtaining a stereo image that corresponds to the viewpoint providing a three-dimensional image, We implemented a system that provides the same visual effect and directly observed.

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Professionalism of the Nurse: A Concept Analysis (간호사의 전문성에 대한 개념분석)

  • Lee, Kyungmi;Kim, Su Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.94-107
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    • 2019
  • This study was aimed to clarify the concept of professionalism of the nurse. Walker and Avant's concept analysis process was used. The main attributes of professionalism of the nurse were advanced nursing knowledge, excellent nursing skill, person-centered nursing care, ethicality, responsibility, peer cooperation, autonomy, and outstanding situational judgement, and problem solving. The antecedents were a long enough period of nursing education and experience, research activities, personal qualities, and self-directed training. The consequences were improvement of professional identity and low turnover rates of nurses; improvement of nursing satisfaction, health recovery and well-being for patients; improvement of nursing quality, revenue, and reputation for hospital; gaining social recognition and development of nursing profession; obtaining financial benefits in national health care for nation. The findings of the study provide clarification of the concept of professionalism of the nurse and lay the foundation to establish professionalism among nurses to deliver good nursing care.

A Study on Using Color-Concept Directed Scent to Allow Visually Impaired People to Appreciate Paintings (시각장애인의 미술작품 감상을 위한 색-개념 지향성 향 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hoon-Suk;Cho, Jun-Dong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2020
  • This article addresses the possibility of developing a new art appreciation method using olfaction, which was not previously considered an important sense in expanding the cultural enjoyment of visually impaired people. The human olfactory system is a faculty that is not considered very important in modern society; however, this is due to cultural factors, and from a biological point of view, the human sense of smell has sufficient potential for practical application. In this study, it is assumed that when various types of scent are perceived through this sense of smell, each has its own unconscious relation to color and concept, which researchers have termed "color directivity" and "concept directivity." Through experiments, the researchers found that some specific scents have color directivity and concept directivity, and in using these scents, they succeeded in delivering information about colors used in artworks to the visually impaired. Based on this study, we hope to continue our research on the use of color-concept directional scents that can convey the brightness and saturation of colors and more diverse hues.

A Study on the Analysis of Ship Officers' Collision-Avoidance Behavior During Maritime Traffic Simulation (해상교통분석 시뮬레이션을 위한 항해사의 충돌회피 행동분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hongtae;Ahn, Young-Joong;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2020
  • Modeling and Simulation (M&S) systems which deal with situational complexity often require human involvement due to the high-level decision-making that is necessary for ship movement, navigation, control center management, shipping company logistics, meteorological system information, and maritime transportation GIS. In order to properly simulate maritime traffic, it is necessary to accurately model the human decision-making process of the ship officer, including aspects of the ship officer's behavioral tendencies, personal navigation experience, and pattern of voyage errors, as this is the most accurate way in which to reproduce and predict realistic maritime traffic conditions. In this paper, which looks at agent-based maritime traffic simulation, we created a basic survey in order to conduct behavior analysis on ship operators' collision avoidance strategies. Using the information gathered throughout the survey, we developed an agent-based navigational behavior model which attempts to capture the behavioral patterns of a ship officer during an instance of ship collision. These results could be used in the future in further developments for more advanced maritime traffic simulation.

A Qualitative Inquiry on Group Music and Imagery Experiences (그룹 음악과 심상 경험에 대한 질적 사례연구)

  • Kim, Aimee Jeehae
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-117
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate music and imagery (MI) experiences in group settings using a qualitative case study approach. For this purpose, a focus group interview was conducted with four professional music therapists, who participated in peer MI group sessions without a therapist. Data collected from the interview were analyzed by qualitative data analysis procedures. Results demonstrated that successful group music experiences in the early stages, such as sharing and selecting music together within the group or experiencing group support, leaded to developing trust towards music and the group in participants. Moreover, the trust built upon such basis was shown to facilitate expansions in emotional experiences, imageries, relational aspects, and music resources, which led to new personal insights. In addition, the participants recognized the supportive nature of the group played a role of encouraging participants to challenge new experiences during MI experiences. The results suggest that group as a therapeutic factor can promote expansive emotional experiences and insights. Furthermore, the findings may provide implications for music psychotherapy applications in group settings.

The Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment between Directors' Leadership and Employees' Turnover Intention in Senior Clubs (시니어클럽 관장의 리더십과 종사자의 이직의도의 관계에서 조직몰입의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Byoung-Rock
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2022
  • This research analyzed the influencing relationship between directors' leadership and employees' turnover intention in senior clubs. This also verified mediating effect of organizational commitment. A survey of 297 employees in Chungcheong and Daejean was conducted. The analysis result is that the effect of directors' leadership on employees' turnover intention and the mediating effect of organizational commitment are significant. For reducing employees' turnover intention, the following measures are needed. To advance directors' leadership, the attitude of supporting the dedication and growth of the workers, the creation of a cooperative atmosphere among the workers, and the development and operation of human-centered leadership education and programs are needed. To promote employees' orgnanizational commitment, job allocation considering competence/characteristics, support for professionalism improvement, granting authority and responsibility necessary for job performance, and preparing appropriate compensation and promotion system is required.

Determinants of Shortening Job-hunting Period in Platform Labor Market: Analysis by using Web Crawling and Survival Model (플랫폼 노동시장의 구직기간 단축 결정요인: 웹크롤링과 생존모형을 이용한 분석)

  • Lee, Jongho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze how the wage level of new job seekers in the platform labor market affects the period on getting the first job. Recently, the platform gets attention as one of alternatives to solve the increase of unemployment rate. It is important to create quality jobs that we build up a trust between employers and employees in the platform. Previous studies showed that feedback from previous employers is important for solving the information asymmetry problem between those people. However, there is no feedback for new job seekers who have not get the first job. Therefore, we focus on the fact that wages are presented by job seekers rather than employers in the platform, and we will figure out that the low wages of new job seekers may affect the shortening of job-hunting period. For this reason, we use 3,704 job seekers of Freelancer.com. Survival analysis shows that low wages for new job seekers have a significant impact on shortening job-hunting period.

A Study on the Sense of Crisis in Mid-Life and the Meaning in Life (중년기 위기감과 삶의 의미에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Na-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2022
  • Mid-life is a period of transition and crisis in human development. A multidimensional approach is needed to understand the meaning of the mid-life crisis. In order to understand the crisis of middle age, it is required to understand the psychological aspects of individuals, behavioral and social aspects. Jung referred to the middle age as the period of individuation. In other words, it is a process of stabilizing and integrating several individuals with fragmented personalities. The discovery of the meaning in life in middle age relates to the meaning of existence and to become a true community member through understanding of others and oneself. The sense of crisis in middle age has a deep correlation with the meaning in life, and the sense of crisis in middle age can be lowered through the meaning of life. However, in the process of discovering the meaning in life, adaptation to family and social crises and coping with stress will be important factors.

Analysis of Care Types in Long-term Care Facilities from the View of Active Ageing (활동적 노화의 관점에서 본 장기요양시설의 돌봄 유형 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze care types in long-term care facilities with the view of Active Ageing by using Q-methodology. In-depth interviews were conducted to grasp various thoughts on care of long-term care facilities in three areas of WHO's active aging: health, safety, and participation. 35 people participated in the interview, including the elderly living in long-term care facilities, adult children of the elderly living in long-term care facilities, the elderly living in the community, service providers, and long-term care professionals. Of the 451 Q populations, 63 Q samples were extracted, and a total of 43 P samples were used for final data analysis. Data were analyzed using the QUANL program, and as a result, three factor structures (4 types) were found to be suitable and accounted for 30.15% of the total variance. Current care types in long-term care facilities were analysed into 4 types: protection-oriented care (type 1), participation-oriented care (type 2), medical-connected care (type 3), and human-centered care (type 4). Based on the results of this study, institutional and practical suggestions and implications were presented for the qualitative change of care in long-term care facilities.