• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이화학성

Search Result 176, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Study of Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Bacterial Communities on the Cultivation Systems of Cnidium officinale Makino (일천궁의 연작재배에 따른 토양 이화학성 및 토양세균군집 연구)

  • Kim, Kiyoon;Han, Kyeung Min;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jeon, Kwon Seok;Kim, Chung Woo;Jung, Chung Ryul
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2020
  • BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the soil chemical properties and soil bacterial community of the cropping system for Cnidium officinale Makino. METHODS AND RESULTS: The bacterial community was analyzed for the relative abundance and principal coordinated analysis (PCoA analysis) by using by Illumina Miseq sequencing. The correlation analysis between soil chemical properties and soil bacterial community were analyzed by Spearman's rank correlation and DISTLM analysis. Soil bacterial community (phylum and class) showed two distinct clusters consisting of cluster 1 (first cropping) and cluster 2 (continuous cropping) from 2 different cultivation methods of Cnidium officinale Makino. PCoA and DISTLM analyses showed that soil pH and Ca significantly affected soil bacterial community in cultivation area of Cnidium officinale Makino. In addition, Spearman's rank correlation showed significant correlation between relative abundance (Acidobacteria and Actinobacteria) and soil factors (soil pH and Ca). CONCLUSION: The results of this study were considered to be important for determining the correlation between soil properties and soil bacterial community of the cropping method for Cnidium officinale Makino. Furthermore, the results will be helpful to investigate the cause of continuous cropping injury of the Cnidium officinale Makino by examining the changes of soil properties and soil bacterial communities.

Polyimide(P84) 여과포의 특성과 응용

  • 이화종
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1995.03a
    • /
    • pp.85-111
    • /
    • 1995
  • P84 Fiber란 오스트리아 Lenzing 사에서 개발한 내열성 및 내화학성이 아주 뛰어난 Aromatic polyimide섬유로서, 향후 Filter bag 산업을 이끌어 나갈 첨단 Filter 소재이다.

  • PDF

Evaluation of physio-chemical properties and stability of some commercial horticultural substrates by the European Standard Methods (유럽표준분석법에 의한 원예용 상토의 이화학성 및 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyuck-Soo;Kim, Kye-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.43 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to analyze physico-chemical properties and to determine stability of the 19 commercially available horticultural substrates in Korea by European standard methods (EN methods). The average pH, EC, T-N, $P_2O_5$ were 5.44, 0.62$dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, 0.98% and 10.54$mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively. Dry bulk density and particle density were in the range of 124.47~243.16$kg/m^3$ and 2073.94~2249.99$kg/m^3$, respectively. Seventeen out of 19 horticultural substrates used in this study were 'very stable'. The other2 substrates were classified as 'stable'. Korea's own criteria of stability for the organic materials such as growing substrates and compost need to be developed so that farmers can use the optimum organic materials without anxiety.

Effects of Deep Tillage before Planting on Physicochemical Properties of Soil, Growth and Fruit Characteristics in Cultivation of Watermelon under Plastic Film House (수박 시설 재배에서 정식 전 심경로타리 처리가 토양 이화학성, 생육 및 과실 특성에 미쳐는 영향)

  • Eun, Jong-Seon;Han, Suk-Kyo;Kang, Nam-Hee;Kim, Ho-Cheol;Bae, Jong-Hyang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.130-134
    • /
    • 2010
  • To investigate effects of deep tillage before planting on physicochemical properties of soil, growth and fruit characteristics in cultivation of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris L. cv. 'Uriggul') under plastic film house, this study was conducted in cultivating field of Gochang Junbuk. pH in soil after harvest compared with soil before planting of watermelon had almost no change, but EC lowed greatly in the two treatments. Available phosphate concentration in the soil with the deep tillage treatment was lower, K concentration of exchangeable cation decreased greatly than these with conventional tillage treatment. In the growth at 27th day after planting plant, stem length to 10th node from the first node, leaf width with deep tillage treatment were longer, bearing node of the first and second flower and wilting degree were lower than these with conventional tillage treatment. In the growth of harvesting time, the stem length to 30th node from the first node with the deep tillage treatment were longer, leaf discoloration degree was lower than these with conventional tillage treatment. Also, the harvested fruits length, diameter, peel hardness, and weight were significantly better than these with conventional tillage treatment.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Cover Soils of waste Landfills in Kyonggi-Do Area (경기도 지역 쓰레기 매립지 복토층 토양의 이화학성)

  • 이상모;김기대;이은주;김판기;이군택
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-62
    • /
    • 2002
  • The physical and chemical properties of cover soils of 10 waste landfill sites in Kyonggi-Do area, where social circumstances at present forces to consider the reuse of landfill, were investigated to provide the informations of soil environment which are necessary to establish the appropriate ecological restoration plan of waste landfills. The pH and electrical conductivity of soils were higher in landfills sites than in reference sites (area around landfill sites), indicating the salt accumulation in surface soil. However, total-N and organic matter contents were lower in landfills sites than in reference sites. In landfill sites, the total-N and plant available-P contents were less than 0.15% and 20mg/kg, respectively. Exchangeable cations (K, Ca, Mg and Na) and heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) contents varied between the landfill sites, but were higher in landfills sites than in reference sites. The major exchangeable cation of soil was Ca. Heavy metal contents were much lower than the critical concentration which phytotoxicity is considered to be possible and the standard for agricultural land of Korean Soil Environmental Preservation Act. Therefore, the proper soil management plan to increase the soil fertility is recommended for the ecological restoration of landfill using natural or artificial vegetation.

Comparison of Physico-chemical and Nutritional Characteristics of Pre-inoculation and Post-harvest Flammulina velutipes Media (팽이버섯 접종전과 수확후 배지의 이화학성 및 영양성분 비교)

  • Cheong, Jong-Chun;Lee, Chan-Jung;Suh, Jang-Sun;Moon, Yea-Hwang
    • Journal of Mushroom
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.174-178
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study were carried out to analyze nutritional ingredients of pre-inoculation and post-harvest Flammulina velutipes media. pH, moisture content, total carbon(T-C), total nitrogen(T-N), crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat content on the 8 raw materials using Flammulina velutipes bottle cultivation medium, and after sterilization(pre-inoculation) and post-harvest medium was analyzed. This result is expected to be utilized as the basis for recycling post-harvest media.