• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이행도

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ICN에서의 경쟁정책 논의동향과 서울총회 준비상황

  • 신영선
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.99
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2003
  • 서울총회는 합병, 역량강화, 규제산업에서의 경쟁법 집행, 분임토의(Breakout), 이행점검, 향후 작업계획 등 총 6개의 세션으로 구성할 계획인데, 이행점검 세션은 그 동안의 ICN에서의 논의 결과에 대한 회원국들의 이행상황을 점검하기 위해 서울총회에 신설된 것으로서 ICN을 논의 단계에서 실제 이행으로 한 단계 진전시키는 성과를 가져올 것으로 기대되는 한편, 공정거래위원회는 아시아 지역에서 최초로 개최되는 ICN 총회를 성공적으로 준비$\cdot$개최함으로써 그 동안 우리나라가 OECD 경쟁위원회 부의장국, ICN 가입작업반 의장국 등을 맡으면서 쌓아온 경쟁정책 분야에서의 국제적 위상을 더욱 제고함은 물론 합병 심사절차의 국가간 조화 등 ICN의 실질적인 논의에 적극 참여하여 우리 입장을 최대한 반영할 것이다.

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IBD 모체이행항체가 있는 병아리의 생독백신 사용법

  • 서창희
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.27 no.8 s.310
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1995
  • 모체이행항체를 가지고 있는 병아리에 IBD백신을 접종할 때에는 다음과 같은 사항을 유의하여 실시한다. -1일령 병아리에 백신을 접종할 때에는 최소한 2번 접종한다. 2차접종은 2-3주령에 실시해야 한다. 우리나라의 경우 병아리의 모체이행할체 수준이 높기 때문에 2주령에 1차접종을 하고 4주령에 2차접종을 하는 것을 권하고 있다. -백신제조용 바이러스는 약독이나 중간독주를 사용해야 한다. 미국의 경우 모체이행항체가가 높은 병아리에 강독으로 제조한 백신을 사용하는 경우가 있는데 이는 바람직하지 못하다. -농장의 실질적인 위생상태가 백신프로그램의 효과를 증대시키는데 효과가 있다. -항원성이 다른 IBD변이주가 입증된 지역에서는 약독화 시킨 변이주 바이러스를 혼합한 백신의 사용도 고려해 보아야 한다. 다행히 우리나라에서는 IBD변이주 바이러스는 입증된바가 없다.

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Comparison of the Overall Migration Values from Various Plastic Food Packaging Materials into Food Simulants Under High Temperature Testing Conditions as Described in the Regulations of Different Country areas (각 국가 권역별 이행 실험방법에 따른 고온가열 식품포장재의 시뮬란트별 총이행량 비교)

  • 이근택;김동주
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2001
  • The actual overall migration data obtained from plastic food packaging materials into food simulants under high temperature testing conditions as described in the regulations of European Union, USA, and Korea or Japan were compared. Overall migration values(OMVs) with non-fatty food simulants under high temperature conditions were observed to be generally below 2.5 mg/dm$^2$ except polyamides(CPA and PA 6,6) which were tested at 121$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs. As for the fatty food simulants, the OMVs with soybean oil were higher than other simulants. Among the films tested, PVC wrap showed higher OMVs ranging between 23.9 and 54.6 mg/dm$^2$than others. The OMVs were measured at higher level with the elevation of contact temperature and the extension of contact time, and in fatty food simulants rather than in non-fatty simulants. Under similar testing temperature and time conditions. the OMVs tended to be increased in polar films like PA with polar simulants, and contrarily in non-polar films like PO with non-polar simulants. It is noteworthy that a discrepancy with regard to the result of OMVs was observed for some films as a result of different migration testing methods and conditions of each country areas.

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Knowledge and Compliance Level of the Multi-drug resistant Organisms of ICU nurses (중환자실 간호사의 다제내성균 감염관리 지식과 이행도)

  • Shon, Joung-A;Park, Jin Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.280-292
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    • 2016
  • This descriptive survey assessed knowledge of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses regarding compliance with infection control for six kinds of multi-drug resistant organisms to assist in development of effective intervention strategies. Participants included 210 nurses working in the ICUs of general hospitals who completed a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the nurses' knowledge level and infection control compliance was 10.54 and 3.39 for MRSA; 11.25 and 3.69 for VRE; and 9.60 and 3.49 for CRGNB, respectively[ED highlight - consider providing additional information to describe what these values indicate.]. Knowledge regarding MRSA infection control differed significantly based on age, clinical experience, and experience as a trainee, while compliance with MRSA infection control differed based on age. Knowledge regarding VRE infection control was significantly different based on academic qualification level, experience as a trainee, and whether guidelines existed, while compliance with VRE infection control differed based on academic qualification level and the presence of an isolation environment. Knowledge regarding CRGNB infection control differed significantly based on academic qualification level and experience as a trainee, while compliance with CRGNB infection control differed based on the presence of an isolation environment. Thus, intervention strategies should include education programs for enhancing ICU nurse' knowledge regarding strategies for creating isolation environments.

Convergence Effects of Nurse's Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Control on Safety Performance in General Hospital (종합병원 간호사의 환자안전문화 인식과 안전통제감이 안전이행에 미치는 융복합적 영향)

  • Kim, Yoon-Lee;Lee, Myung-In;Chin, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2016
  • This descriptive study was aimed to identify factors which influence safety performance through evaluation of nurse's perception of patient safety culture and safety control in general hospital. Self-administered web surveys were conducted by 342 nurses who employed in general hospital from May 09 to May 13, 2014. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 statistical program. The results of analysis revealed that the score of safety culture perception was 3.34, safety control was 3.50, safety performance was 3.53 and all scores were higher level than usual. There were significant positive correlation between safety performance and perception of patient safety culture, safety control (r=.463~.645, p<.001). The positively influencing factors of safety performance are marital status, frequency of accident reports, general perception of patient safety and safety control. Explanation ratio of the variables for the safety performance was 52.0% in this study(F=4.252, p=.004). This study findings suggest that it would be useful as a preliminary report of nurse's intervention strategy through confirmation of the nurse's positive effect to improve safety performance in general hospital.

Evaluating Implementation Rate of Wildlife Mitigation Measures in the Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가에서 동물상 영향 저감방안 이행현황 평가 - 도시 및 도로 개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Ji-Hoon, Lee;Eun-Sub, Kim;Yong-Won, Mo;Dong-Kun, Lee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2022
  • It is essential to increase the implementation rate in order to increase the effectiveness of mitigation measures that can mitigate the negative impact of development projects. In the case of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA),research on the implementation evaluation of development projects is insufficient, even though the effectiveness of mitigation measures has been steadily raised. Therefore, this study evaluated the implementation rate of the mitigation measures and identified the cause of the difference in the implementation rate for each mitigation measures in order to understand the current status of the ecological mitigation measures. The implementation rate of urban and road development projects mitigation measures was 56.0% and 64.4%, respectively. the implementation rate of 'Monitoring' mitigation measures was the highest in all development project. But, 'Habitat creation' and 'Accident prevention measures' were low. In addition, it was found that the implementation rate of the mitigation measures were high when the contents of the mitigation measure described in the report were specific. Through this study, it was found that in order to increase the implementation rate of the EIA ecological environment animal mitigation measures, it is necessary to reflect the environmental and geographical characteristics of the target site in detail. Furthermore, it is judged that this study can be used as a basic basis for enhancing the effectiveness of the EIA system introduced to mitigate the negative impact on the environment.

A Study on the Right of the Suspension of Performance under SGA (SGA상의 이행정지권에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Joo-Hee
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.187-211
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    • 2016
  • This study discusses the right of suspension of performance against anticipatory breach under SGA. Anticipatory breach originated in Hochster v De La Tour allows the innocent party to exercise immediately the right or rights reserved for the non-performance of obligations. But it has not been codified in English Law. Instead, under SGA s. 41 and s. 44, the seller may suspend his performance against the buyer' anticipatory breach. Lien under s. 41 and stoppage in transit under s. 44 are given only to the seller in a narrowly-defined situation. Under SGA s. 41, the unpaid seller is entitled to retain possession of goods where the buyer becomes insolvent. But under SGA s. 43, the unpaid seller loses the right of lien when he delivers goods to a carrier or other bailee or custodian for the purpose of transmission to the buyer without reserving the right of disposal, or when the buyer or his agent lawfully obtains possession of the goods, or by waiver of lien. Under SGA s. 44, the unpaid seller may exercise the right of stoppage in transit if the buyer becomes insolvent, despite the fact that the property of goods has passed or a bill of lading has been transferred to the buyer. But, under s. 45, the right of stoppage in transit is ended when the buyer or his agent takes delivery of goods. And where the buyer transfers a bill of lading to a sub-buyer, the unpaid seller loses his right to stop goods in transit.

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The Development and Effects of a Group Counseling Program for Adaptive College to Work Transition through Enhancing Coping Resources (대학-직장 이행을 위한 대처자원 향상 집단상담 프로그램 개발 및 효과성 검증)

  • Kim, Ji Geun;Lee, JinKoo;Ki-Hak, Lee
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.283-313
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and examine the effectiveness of 'Coping Resources Improvement Program' designed for emerging adults experiencing psychosocial difficulties during college to work transition. Based on transition model of Scholossberg(1995), the program was developed to intervene in 4S (Situation, Self, Support, Strategy) required in the transition. Participants included 31 job applicants who are senior or above and were assigned to the experimental group (N=10), comparison group (N=10), and control group (N=11). Data to verify effectiveness were collected pre-, mid-, and post treatment. Results indicated that the level of coping resources and psychosocial difficulties in the transition changed significantly after the program and those changes were still maintained after a month in the experimental group. However, there were no statistically significant changes on job-search burnout and career-adaptability in all groups. The implication and limitation of the study and the suggestions for the future studies were discussed.

Election Promises on Library Fields of the Candidates and Implementation of Their Promises of the Elected Heads of Daegu Metropolitan City in the 5th Local Election (대구지역 자치단체장 후보자와 당선자의 도서관 공약 제시 및 이행 분석 - 2010년 제5회 전국동시지방선거를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.153-180
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    • 2013
  • This study explored election promises on library fields by the candidates for the mayor, the educational superintendent and the chiefs of districts of Daegu Metropolitan City and implementation of their election promises by the elected heads of Daegu Metropolitan City in the 5th local election of Korea. To do this, election promises of 36 candidates were analyzed by investigating the official gazettes for elections deposited in National Election Commission of Korea. Also, the implementation of their promises of 11 elected heads was analyzed by searching through the official websites, news databases and internet. As a result, election promises and implementation by the candidates for the mayor and the educational superintendent were mostly insufficient both in quality and in quantity. 54% of all candidates for the chiefs of districts presented election promises that were mostly related with construction of public libraries and installation of small libraries. Some elected chiefs actively implemented their promises, while the other elected chiefs did not fulfill their promises.

A Study of Work Transition Form of Female Youth (여성 청년층 집단의 취업이행 형태 연구)

  • 김태홍;김종숙
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.41-68
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    • 2002
  • This study explores school to work transition of female youth. Particularly, the analyses focus on a transition to the first job from the graduation, and exits of irregular employees from their first occupational status. Data used for the analysis are “The 4th Survey on Women's Employment”, collected by KWDI in 2001. The results show that it takes 1.54 years on average for transition. Significant factors that influence the probability of transition to the first job include economic situation and satisfaction level of major at college education. The general high school educated are less likely to move into the labor market. Only a half percent of irregular employees at their first jobs exits to regular employees or non-economically active status, and education levels and age cohorts have clear impacts of those exits. Majors in college education and holding irregular jobs before the graduation significantly affect the probability of being regular employees, while industry influences the exits to be non-economically active status.