• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중 판스프링

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Development of Wear Equation according to Friction Coefficient and Temperature using a Dual Leaf-Spring in the Sliding Test (판스프링을 사용한 마모실험에서 마찰계수와 마찰온도를 고려한 마모식의 개선)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • The wear behavior as the hardness of the sliding elements on the dry wear has been investigated using a dual leaf-spring. The materials of the specimens are used as ten kinds along their hardness. In this study, both upper and lower specimens have been used the same materials. Using experimental data, we figured the relationship between wear coefficient and friction coefficient, and the relationship between wear coefficient and friction temperature. Also we combined friction temperature and friction coefficient instead of wear coefficient. We substituted this into wear equation of Archard. The result had been derived a newly wear equation in using dual leaf-spring wear system.

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A Study on the Effects of Hysteretic Characteristics of Leaf Springs on Handling of a Large-Sized Truck (판스프링의 이력특성이 대형트럭의 조종성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 문일동;오재윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2001
  • This paper performs static and dynamic tests of a multi-leaf spring and a tapered leaf spring to investigate their hysteretic characteristics. In the static test, trapezoidal input load is applied with 0.1Hz excitation frequency and with zero initial loading conditions. In the dynamic test, sinusoidal input load is applied with five excitation amplitudes and three excitation frequencies. In these tests, static and dynamic hysteretic characteristics of the multi-leaf spring and the tapered leaf spring are compared, and, the effects of excitation amplitudes and frequencies on dynamic spring rate are also shown. In this paper, actual vehicle tests are performed to study the effects of hysteretic characteristics of the large-sized truck's handling performance. The multi-leaf spring or the tapered leaf spring is used in the front suspension. The actual vehicle test is performed in a double lane change track with three velocities. Lateral acceleration, yaw rate and roll angle are measured using a gyro-meter located at the mass center of the cab. The test results showed that a large-sized truck with a tapered leaf spring needs to have an additional apparatus such as roll stabilizer bar to increase the roll stabilizer due to hysteretic characteristics.

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다양한 천정각에서 자중에 의한 마젤란 부경의 표면 정밀도

  • Park, Gwi-Jong;Kim, Yeong-Su;An, Gi-Beom;Cheon, Mu-Yeong;Jang, Jeong-Gyun;Park, Byeong-Gon;Yuk, In-Su;Gyeong, Jae-Man
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.32.5-33
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    • 2009
  • 카네기 천문대에서 주도하여 개발 중인 구경 25.4m GMT 망원경 사업에 한국도 공식적으로 참여하였다. 현재 한국천문연구원은 GMT(Giant Magellan Telescope)부경부를 국내에서 개발하고자 이와 관련된 연구를 진행하고 있다. GMT 부경은 직경 1.06m 오목거울 7장이 모여 전체 직경 3.2m인 타원면을 형성하고 초점비는 F/0.7이다. GMT 부경개발 선행 연구과제로 카네기 천문대에서 개발되어 현재 운용중인 구경 6.5m 마젤란 망원경의 부경을 선택하였는데, 이는 마젤란 부경의 형상과 직경, 부경시스템 운영방식이 GMT 와 유사하기 때문이다. 천체관측 망원경에서 거울면의 변형에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자는 거울의 자중이다. 거울의 직경이 커지면 자중이 증가하게 되어 거울면의 처짐이 커지게 된다. 이를 극복하고자 다양한 거울 support들이 개발되었다. 그중에서 counterweight lever 시스템 같은 부양(float) 시스템은 자중의 영향을 보상해 줌으로써 그것에 의한 거울의 변형을 최소화하는 역할을 하는데, GMT 부경 개발에 근간이 되는 마젤란 부경 또한 부양 시스템을 도입하였다. 마젤란 부경의 부양시스템은 counterweight lever 시스템과 유사한 진공 시스템을 도입하였다. 마젤란 부경의 support는 axial 방향으로 거울을 지지하는 axial support와 lateral 방향으로 거울을 지지하는 lateral support가 있는데, 이중에서 axial support가 진공시스템으로 구성된다. Lateral 방향의 지지는 경량화된 거울의 hole 안에 3개의 판스프링을 삽입하여 단지 거울과 판스링의 강성에 의해서만 이루어진다. 이 논문에서는 망원경이 작동을 할때 즉, 천정각(zenith angle)이 변할 때 axial support와 lateral support의 조합(combination)에 의해 지지되는 마젤란 부경의 표면 정밀도 RMS 값을 비교하였다.

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The Development of Confocal Microscopy Using the Amplified Double-compound Flexure Guide (레버 증폭 구조의 플렉서를 이용한 공초점 현미경의 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Wi-Han;Jung, Young-Dae;Park, Min-Kyu;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Lee, Sang-In;Lee, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2011
  • A confocal microscope was developed utilizing a scanning sample stage based on a home-built double-compound flexure guide. A scanning sample stage with nano-scale resolution consisted of a double leaf spring based flexure, a displacement amplifying lever, a Piezo-electric Transducer(PZT) actuator and capacitance sensors. The performance of the two-axis stage was analyzed using a commercial finite element method program prior to the implementation. A single line laser was employed as the light source along with the Photo Multiplier Tube(PMT) that served as the detector. The performance of the developed confocal microscope was evaluated with a mouse ear skin imaging test. The designed scanning stage enabled us to build the confocal microscope without the two optical scanning mirror modules that are essential in the conventional laser scanning confocal microscope. The elimination of the scanning mirror modules makes the optical design of the confocal microscope simpler and more compact than the conventional system.