• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이유체중

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소중한 당신의 체중계_비만도 유전될까? 비만의 대물림을 멈춰라 - 조금만 먹어도 살찌는 이유 문제는 '비만 유전자'

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun
    • 건강소식
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2013
  • 실이 찌는 원인은 다양하다. 본인의 관리 여부와 환경적인 영향, 혹은 심리적인 영향 등 다양한 원인들이 복합적으로 작용하여 체중에 영향을 미친다. 특별히 살이 찔 이유가 없다고 생각되는데도, 체중조절이 어렵다면 먼저 원인을 파악하는 것이 중요하다.

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Genetic Analysis for Traits at Birth and Weaning in Mice (Mouse의 생시(生時) 및 이유시(離乳時) 형질(形質)에 대(對)한 유전분석(遺傳分析))

  • Choi, Kwang Soo;Park, Hang Kyun;Hyun, Byung Hwa
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.3
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1985
  • The study was conducted to obtain some genetic information for breeding of mice. Average performance, heterosis and genetic variance were estimated with 362 progenies from a full diallel cross of four lines of mice (BALB/c, CBA, C3H and C57BL). The progenies were reared at the Experimental Animal Farm. College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National University from November, 1984 to February, 1985. Data for litter size. sex ratio, body weight and weaning rate were analyzed into heterosis effects, and genetic variance with Hayman's model. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. Average performance was 7.54 in litter size, 53.20 % in sex ratio, 1.55 g in birth weight, 10.45 g in weaning weight and 94.13 % in weaning rate. 2. The estimated heterois was 6.97% in litter size, 7.26 % in sex ratio, 6.08% in birth weight, 3.54% in weaning weight and 2.05% in weaning rate, respectively. 3. Additive gene effects were not observed in litter size, sex ratio, birth weight, weaning weight and weaning rate. In litter size and weaning weight, dominance effects were observed, which were shown due to individual crosses in litter size and were shown mean dominance effects of parental line in weaning weight. Mat-Maternal effects appeared in birth weight and weaning weight, and reciprocal effects were observed in weaning weight.

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Effects of Initial Body Weight and Synbiotics Supplementation on Growth Performance of Weaned Pigs (개시체중과 Synbiotics 첨가가 이유자돈의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Seok Hee Lee;Su hyup Lee;Jin Ki Park;Jee Hwan Choe
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of initial body weight and synbiotics supplementation in the diet on growth performance of weaned pigs. A total of 80 crossbred pigs (Landrace×Yorkshire×Duroc, d 28±3, body weight 6.40±1.70 kg) were randomly distributed 4 treatments (4 replication, 5 pigs/replication). The treatments were 1) high initial body weight group (PC), 2) low initional body weight group (NC), 3) low initial body weight with 0.2% antibiotics (amoxicillin) supplementaion group (AB), 4) low initial body weight with 0.2% synbiotics (AllTech® Bio-Mos 0.3%, 0.3%, Bacillus subtillis 0.1%, formic acid 0.1%) supplementation group (Syn). AllTech® Bio-Mos is consist of at least 25% of glucomannanprotein extracted from the cell wall of Saccaromycess cerevisae. Growth performance was measured during 28 d. Average daily gain (ADG) of AB and Syn groups were significantly (p<0.05) higher than that of NC group. However, final body weight at the end of experiment were not different among NC, AB, and Syn groups. Initial body weight and final body weight of PC group were statistically (p<0.001) higher compared to those of other groups. Additionally, PC showed the tendency of lower average daily feed intake and higher ADG, thereby lower feed conversion ratio compared with other groups. Therefore, the current results imply that supplementation of antibiotics and synbiotics in diets for weaned pigs could not catch up with significant differences in initial body weight.

Effects of Creep Feed and Milk Replacer and Nursery Phase-feeding Programs on Pre- and Post-weaning Growth of Pigs (돼지에서 입붙이 사료와 대용유 급여 및 이유자돈 사양프로그램이 이유 전과 이유 후의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Duck-Min;Jang, Kyoung-Soon;Won, Hye-Sook;Ha, Seung-Ho;Park, Man-Jong;Kim, Sung-Woo;Lee, C.-Young
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2011
  • The present study was performed to investigate the effects of pre- and post-weaning feeding programs on growth of pigs. A total of 24 litters (avg. 10.6 piglets/litter) born from multiparous (Yorkshire ${\times}$ Landrace) dams ${\times}$ Duroc sires were provided with neither creep feed (CF) nor milk replacer ("CON"), 200 gm CF/litter/d from the 15th day of lactation ("MIN"), or CF and milk replacer ad libitum for 7 h during the daytime from the 7th day ("MAX") through weaning at d 21 of age. Sixty-eight weanling pigs selected randomly from each of CON and MIN were provided with phases 1, 2 and 3 nursery diets for 7, 14, and 13 days, respectively, in two pens; an equal number of piglets from MAX received the same diets for 6, 10, and 18 days, respectively. Subsequently, all pigs were fed grower 1 and 2 diets sequentially up to d 95 and 135, respectively. The entire pre- and post-weaning feeding trial was repeated three times under a split-plot design of experiment. Initial and final weights and ADG of the suckling pigs did not differ between MAX/MIN and CON. However, final wt of MAX adjusted for initial wt, which was 0.17-kg less in MAX than in CON, was greater than that of CON by 0.31kg, whereas the difference between MIN and CON in final wt barely changed after the adjustment. Growth of the animals during the nursery and growing phases was not affected by the feeding program, whereas d 55 and 135 BW, as well as d 6 BW, were highly correlated with weaning weight (r=0.81, 0.57, and 0.76; P<0.001, <0.05, and <0.001, respectively). In conclusion, results suggest that provision of creep feed and milk replacer from early lactation may be effective for increasing weight gain of light piglets, but that limited provision of creep feed during late lactation or extension of the duration of phases 1 and 2 vs. 3 nursery diets for several days is unlikely to influence the growth of pigs during the corresponding and subsequent periods.

Genetic Relationship Between Weaning Weight and Carcass Traits in Hanwoo (한우의 이유시 체중과 도체형질과의 유전적 관계)

  • Hwang, J.M.;Choi, J.G.;Kim, H.C.;Choy, Y.H.;Lee, C.;Yang, B.K.;Shin, J.S.;Kim, Jong-Bok
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic relationship between weaning weight (WW) and carcass traits. Carcass traits were eye muscle area(EMA), back fat thickness(BFT), marbling score 1(MS1) in 21 grade scales, marbling score 2(MS2) in 7 grade scales and meat color scores(Mcolor). Parameters were estimated by REML procedure with MTDFREML package. Models included contemporary group as defined by the same year-season-sex at birth, linear covariates of age(days) at weaning, age of dam(days) and age at slaughter(days) as fixed effects and animal random effects for all the traits. Heritability estimates of WW, EMA, BFT, MS1, MS2 and Mcolor were 0.25, 0.20, 0.20, 0.32, 0.32 and 0.22, respectively. Genetic(phenotypic) correlation coefficients of WW with EMA, BFT, MS1, MS2 and Mcolor were 0.75(0.16), 0.18(0.05), -0.41(-0.09), -0.40(0.11) and -0.07(0.05), respectively. Results from this study suggest that single trait selection for weaning weight would lead to progeny population having carcass with large EMA, thick BFT and decreased MS.

우수한 후보돈의 조건과 입식요령

  • 이장형
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.23 no.9 s.265
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2001
  • 양돈장의 소득향상을 위하여 능력이 우수한 번식돈을 확보하여 모돈두당 년간 이유두수(PSY)를 높여 품질이 우수한 비육돈의 출하두수와 출하체중을 증가시켜야 한다. 고능력 번식모돈을 확보하기 위해서는 유전적으로 산자수가 많고 비유능력이 우수하여 자돈의 복당 이유시 체중이 무거운 가계능력이 우수한 혈통을 가진 후보돈을 구입해야 하고, 외형적으로는 건강상태가 양호하여 후보돈의 교배시 등지방층이 16mm이상이고, 유두수가 많고 유두의 배열 및 간격이 일정하고 유두상태가 양호하여 부유두와 맹유두가 2개 이하이며, 외부 생식기의 발달이 좋으며, 지제가 튼튼한 후보돈을 선발 구입하여 돈군의 적정한 산차 구성을 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.

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Estimation of Heritabilities and Genetic Correlations on Preweaning Body Weights and Postweaning Traits in Swine (돼지의 이유전체중(離乳前體重)과 이유후형질(離乳後形質)에 대한 유전력(遺傳力)과 유전상관(遺傳相關)의 추정(推定))

  • Han, Sung Wook;Sang, Byung Chan;Lee, Han Ok
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1987
  • The study was conducted to estimate the heritabilities, genetic and phenotypic correlations on preweaning body weight and postweaning traits. The data analysis were the record of 253 male pigs produced from 54 boars of Landrace, Hampshire, Large Yorkshire and Duroc purebreds raised at National Animal Breeding Institute from 1978 to 1983. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows. 1. The heritabilities of body weight at birth, 21days and 56days were $0.233{\pm}0.160$, $0.485{\pm}0.185$ and $0.758{\pm}0.214$, respectively, and the heritabilities estimated on postweaning traits were $0.270{\pm}0.164$ for average daily gain, $0.350{\pm}0.174$ for feed requirement, $0.272{\pm}0.165$ for backfat thickness, $0.887{\pm}0.221$ for days to 90Kg and $0.565{\pm}0.195$ for selection index. 2. Genetic correlations of body weight at birth with 21 days and 56 days were 0.349 and 0.19& and body weight at 21 days with 56 days was 0.907, and daily gain with feed requirement, backfat thickness, days to 90 Kg and selection index were -0.552, 0.107, -0.903 and 0.716, and feed requirement with backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.058, 0.699 and -0.942, and backfat thickness with days to 90 Kg and selection index were -0.237 and -0.025, respectively. 3. Phenotypic correlations of body weight at birth with 21 days and 56 days were 0.342 and 0.287, and body weight at 21 days with 56 days was 0.893 and daily gain with feed requirement, backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.062, 0.093, -0.651 and 0.540, and feed requirement with backfat thickness, days to 90Kg and selection index were 0.105, 0.601 and -0.613, and backfat thickness with days to 90Kg and selection index were -0.040, -0.416, respectively.

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광선관리와 모돈의 번식성

  • Lee, In-Ho
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.10 no.11 s.111
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 1988
  • 비유량과 이유시에 자돈의 체중 증가 및 이유후의 발정재귀일수를 단축시키기 위해 미경산돈이나 미거세돈은 1일 일조시간이 14시간이상 필요하고, 수유중에는 일조시간을 16시간으로 증가해야 한다.

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Study on Weaning Pattern and Nutritional Status of Infants and Toddlers in Korea (한국 영유아기에 있어서의 이유 양상과 영양상태에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-June;Kim, In-Dal
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 1970
  • 영유아 시기의 영양여하는 그 시기에 있어서 뿐만 아니라 일생을 통한 정신적 육체적 성장발육 및 질병에 대한 저항력, 이환율과 사망율, 그리고 국민 평균여명에 까지도 영향을 미치는 것으로서 그 중요성은 잘 알려져 있는 사실이다. 저자들은 우리나라에 있어서 이유기를 전후한 식품 섭취양상을 엿보기 위하여 전국을 도시, 읍, 평야, 산간 및 섬 지역으로 나누어 만 3세 미만의 어린이 304명을 대상으로 봄과 가을 2회에 걸쳐 조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 7개월까지는 모두가 모유를 먹고 있었으며 1예는 우유를 먹고 있었다. 8개월 이후 17개월까지는 약 10%에서, 18개월에서 23개월 사이에는 약 50%가 이유를 끝냈으며 30개월과 35개월 사이에는 84%가 이유를 완료하고 있었다. 2. 모유를 18개월 까지는 하루 4회이상, 그리고 그 후 30개월까지도 2회 이상씩 계속 먹이다가 그 후 갑자기 그치고 있었다. 3. 적절한 유동식이나 보조식등의 이유식이 없이 일반 성인음식을 그대로 먹이고 있었으며 동물성 단백질이나 지방질 섭취는 적었고 식물성 단백질음식도 묽은 국물 형태도 섭취하고 있었다. 4. 채소류와 멸치등은 쉽게 구할 수 있음에도 불구하고 충분히 보급받지 못하고 있었다. 5. 체중 및 신장의 신체계측에 의한 발육상태는 6개월 내지 12개월 경부터 뒤지기 시작하여 그후 계속발육지연을 보여주고 있었다. 6. 심한 단백 ${\ulcorner}$칼로리${\lrcorner}$ 영양실조증 환자가 1예 있었으며 다른 1예는 영양소모증 환자였다. 7. 상완위 측정결과는 3개월 이하의 남아를 제외하고는 모두가 충분한 크기에 달하지는 못했다. 8. 영양결핍양상을 신장에서는 지수 1이 5.9%, 체중에서는 지수 1이 8.9%, 2가 1.3%, 4가 1.0%로서 체중 전체로는 11.2%였고, 상박위에 있어서는 지수 2,3,4 가 도합 8.9%였다. 9. 1-3세의 유아 사망률은 12.3%였고 이유기 설사발병율이 19.7%였다. 이상의 결과로 우리나라 영육아들에 있어서 적절한 시기에 적절한 방법으로 이유를 실시하므로써 이 시기의 질병발생율 및 사망율의 저하를 가져올 수 있고 나아가서는 신체발육양상을 호전시킬 수 있을 것이다.

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