• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이완시간

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Characteeristics of a Ultrashort Pulse Dye Laser and its Application (극초단 펄스 색소레이저의 특성과 응용)

  • 임용식;김광훈;문희종;고춘수;이재형;장준성
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1995
  • 피고초 및 펨퍼초 펄스를 얻기 위한 동기형(Synchrous mode-locking) 및 혼합형 모드결합(Hybrid mode-locking) 방식이 색소레이저에서의 출력특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 피고초 및 펨퍼스 펄스의 발생원리에 대하여 논하고, 군속도 분산과 자기위상변조와 같은 펨퍼토 펄스의 형성원리 사이의 연관성에 대하여 논한다. 또한 펨도초 펄스의 시분해 응용으로 축퇴 4광파 혼합법으로 미소반도체 CdSSe(Re645)에서 위상이완시간(Dephasing time)의 측정에 관하여 논한다.

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넙치육의 사후 물리적 변화에 미치는 브라인 온도 및 침지시간의 영향

  • 박대찬;이기봉;김태진;한인근;조영제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2001
  • 살아있는 근육의 수축 mechanism은 신경전달 체계에 의하여 근소포체내의 $Ca^{2+}$이 세포내로 유리되어 농도가$10^{-5}$M이상일 때 일어나며, $Ca^{2+}$이 근소포체로 되돌아가면서 근육이 이완되는 가역적인 반응으로 단시간에 일어난다. 이런 방법으로 살아있는 활어의 근육수축을 인위적으로 유도하여, 근육이 수축된 상태로 죽게하면, 육질의 단단한 상태가 되므로 더 쫄깃쫄깃한 생선회를 먹을 수 있을 것이다. (중략)

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Dynamic Behaviour of Granular Meterial during the Rapid Motion (급속운동을 하는 입자물질의 동적거동)

  • Hwang, Hak
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 1994
  • The rapid motion of granular material is microscopically observed, and investigated by continuum theory. From the binary collision phenomenon two different times are introduced : flying time and contact time. The former says the non -stationary motion and at a same time the variation of bulk volume. The latter is operative by a delayed time during the contact and describes the elastic properties of granular material. With both times a dynamic constitutive equation is postulated for four state variables : dispersive pressure, viscosity, thermal diffusivity and energy annihilation rate. The balance laws of mass, momentum and energy which are represented through above four variabls, are applied to the model, in which due to the elastic property the relaxation and energy absorption are explained.

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T2 Relaxation Times of the Cingulate Cortex, Amygdaloid Body, Hippocampal Body, and Insular Cortex: Comparison of 1.5 T and 3.0 T (대상회 피질, 편도체, 해마체, 도피질의 T2 이완시간: 1.5테슬러와 3.0테슬러 자기공명영상장치의 비교)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon;Kim, Eung-Yeop
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : To compare T2 relaxation times (T2) in the cingulate cortex, amygdaloid body, hippocampal body, and insular cortex between 1.5T and 3.0T MR imagers. Materials and Methods : Twelve healthy volunteers underwent FLAIR and CPMG imaging perpendicular to the hippocampal body at both 3.0T and 1.5T. T2 was measured in the cingulate cortex, amygdaloid body, hippocampal body, and insular cortex. The T2 relaxation time ratios of the cingulate cortex, insular cortex, and amygdaloid body to the hippocampal body were compared between 1.5T and 3.0T. Results : The mean T2 of the cingulate cortex, amygdaloid body, hippocampal body, and insular cortex at 1.5T were $109.5{\pm}3.1$, $117.0{\pm}7.1$, $114.7{\pm}2.4$, and $111.3{\pm}2.4$, respectively; $99.7{\pm}3.8$, $100.7{\pm}4.3$, $97.9{\pm}3.4$, and $96.2{\pm}2.0$, respectively, at 3.0T. Percentage changes of T2 in the cingulate cortex, insular cortex, amygdaloid body, and hippocampal body at 3.0T with respect to those at 1.5T were -8.9%, -13.5%, -14.6%, and -13.5%, respectively. The mean T2 ratios of the cingulate gyrus, insular cortex, and amygdaloid body to the hippocampal body at 1.5T and 3.0T were 0.96 and 1.02 (p = 0.003); 1.02 and 1.03 (p>0.05); 0.97 and 0.98 (p>0.05), respectively. Conclusion : T2 decrease in the cingulate cortex was less than the amygdaloid body, insular cortex, and hippocampal body at 3.0T. The mean T2 ratio of the cingulate gyrus to the hippocampal body was significantly different between 1.5T and 3.0T.

Research on Mobile Wheelchair Lift Design (이동식 휠체어 리프트 디자인 연구)

  • 이명기
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2002
  • To improve the social and economic position of the disabled people and secure their human rights, an integrated society should be buill. To build such a society, an adequate access should be provided to the movement or in using buildings or facilities. The inconveniences from social life on the part of the disabled people might not result from their impairment or disability, but from physical and social barriers in the environment surrounding them. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct entire systems of the society as a disabled people-friendly structure in order to remove those barriers, make them stand their own feet in our communities and freely participate in the social activities. This will eventually lead to build a society in which all people including the disabled people can use those facilities in a more convenient way. It is almost impossible for the disabled people to safely and conveniently access to and use facilities and equipments and freely move to their desired places, without any help from others in Korea. Even though, there are currently many disabled people-related convenience facilities, they have been independently built without a connection with other facilities and buildings, thus not greatly useful. Even when convenience facilities have been built, mostly they are superficially set up; therefore, in many cases, the disabled peOple cannot use those facilities. In this. research, I tried a new concept of mobile wheelchair lift design, which the disabled people can operate without restrictions, when using the public facilities. The key to this research was to develop the existing import-oriented simple functional products to a new system with functional safety and high quality orientation. Also, this research aimed at bringing an. import substitution effect, as well as preempting the mobile wheelchair lift market by advancing into overseas markets through application of new image designs in the field of disabled people aid equipments.

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Utility-Based Video Adaptation in MPEG-21 for Universal Multimedia Access (UMA를 위한 유틸리티 기반 MPEG-21 비디오 적응)

  • 김재곤;김형명;강경옥;김진웅
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 2003
  • Video adaptation in response to dynamic resource conditions and user preferences is required as a key technology to enable universal multimedia access (UMA) through heterogeneous networks by a multitude of devices In a seamless way. Although many adaptation techniques exist, selections of appropriate adaptations among multiple choices that would satisfy given constraints are often ad hoc. To provide a systematic solution, we present a general conceptual framework to model video entity, adaptation, resource, utility, and relations among them. It allows for formulation of various adaptation problems as resource-constrained utility maximization. We apply the framework to a practical case of dynamic bit rate adaptation of MPEG-4 video streams by employing combination of frame dropping and DCT coefficient dropping. Furthermore, we present a descriptor, which has been accepted as a part of MPEG-21 Digital Item Adaptation (DIA), for supporting terminal and network quality of service (QoS) in an interoperable manner. Experiments are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the presented framework using the descriptor.

A Study on Temporal Data Models and Aggregate Functions (시간지원 데이터 모델 및 집계함수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Hong;Moon, Hong-Jin;Cho, Dong-Young;Lee, Wan-Kwon;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.2947-2959
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    • 1997
  • Temporal data model is able to handle the time varying information, which is to add temporal attributes to conventional data model. The temporal data model is classified into three models depending upon supporting time dimension, that are the valid time model to support valid time, the transaction time model to support transaction model, and the bitemporal data model to support valid time and transaction time. Most temporal data models are designed to process the temporal data by extending the relational model. There are two types or temporal data model, which are the tuple timestamping and the attribute timestamping depending on time dimension. In this research, a concepts of temporal data model, the time dimension, types of thc data model, and a consideration for the data model design are discussed Also, temporal data models in terms of the time dimension are compared. And the aggregate function model of valid time model is proposed, and then logical analysis for its computing consts has been done.

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A Structural Behaviour Analysis System for Simulating the Construction Steps of Prestressed Concrete Bridges (시공단계를 고려할 수 있는 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교량 전용 거동해석 시스템)

  • 안경한;김대영;이환우;김덕경;김우종;김철영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1991
  • 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교량은 콘크리트와 PS 강재의 역학적 장점들을 십분 활용하여 경제적인 단면 구성이 가능한 반면, 서로 다른 두 재료의 복합적인 특성들 즉, 콘크리트의 크리이프 (creep), 건조수축 (shrinkage)과 PS 강재의 이완 (relaxation) 등과 같이 시간에 따라 변화하는 인자들로 인하여 복잡한 구조적 거동을 보여 해석상 어려움이 따른다. 이와같은 복합거동은 시공순서와 시공방법에 의해 시공중의 구조계와 지지조건 등이 변화하는 경우에는 더욱 복잡한 양상을 띄게 된다. 뿐만 아니라 박스 거더와 같은 박벽요소에서는 일반적인 보요소(beam element)로는 나타낼 수 없는 ?(warping)을 무시할 수 없으므로 ? 자유도를 구현할 수 있는 특수한 기능의 구조해석용 프로그램의 개발이 절실히 요망된다. 그리고 시공단계별로 출력되는 많은 양의 수치결과들을 설계와 시공실무자에 지향된 형태로 조합, 변형시켜 그래픽 화면상에 나타내는 후처리 프로그램(Post-processor) 기능도 구조해석용 프로그램의 개발 못지않게 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 삼성종합건설과 서울대 토목공학과가 공동으로 ?(warping) 자유도를 포함한 7개의 자유도를 갖는 3차원 보요소를 사용하여 PS 콘크리트의 재료적 특성인 크리이프와 건조수축, 그리고 강재의 이완(relaxation)을 포함한 프리스트레싱력의 손실을 고려할 수 있고 시공 단계별 구조계의 변화 및 지지조건들의 다양한 변화를 효율적으로 모사할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발에 있다.

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Evaluation Methode for LPMS Sensor of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 금속파편감시계통 센서 건전성 평가)

  • Jo, Sung-Han;Jung, Chang-Gyu;Kim, Hyoung-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1816-1817
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    • 2011
  • 원자력발전소의 금속파편감시계통(LPMS : Loose Parts Monitoring System)은 원자로냉각재계통 내부에 존재할 수 있는 금속 이물질과 구조물 이완부에 의한 충격신호를 조기에 검출하여 원자로 구조물 및 핵연료 손상, 제어봉 구동장애 등을 미연에 방지하여 발전소 안전운전을 담당하는 중요 감시설비이다. LPMS는 금속 이물질이나 구조물 이완부에 의한 충격신호를 검출하기 위해 충격파에 민감한 가속도계를 원자로냉각재계통 중 금속파편이 자연적으로 모일 수 있는 각 구역의 표면에 최소 2개 이상 설치되어 있다. 원전은 규제요건에 따라 설비의 건전성 확인을 위해 24시간, 7일, 31일, 91일 마다 각 1회의 설비 건전성 시험을 수행하며, 계획예방정비기간 중에는 가속도계 주변에서 강구나 스프링 타격기를 이용한 충격시험을 통해 설비 전체의 건전성을 확인하고 있다. 설비 건전성 확인을 위해 경상운전 중에 수행하는 설비 건전성 시험에는 설비 특성상 가속도계 및 전치증폭기의 건전성을 확인할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 경상운전 중 가속도계와 전치증폭기의 건전성을 확인할 수 있는 기법을 제시하고자 한다.

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Residual Neuromuscular Sensing Platform Development using Sensor of Nerve Stimulation Response Measurement during Anesthesia (신경자극반응 측정 센서를 이용한 마취 시 잔여근이완 감지 플랫폼 구현)

  • Shin, Hyo-Seob;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2010
  • Response to nerve stimulation platform for implementing measures to detect finger movement has been functioning as an important factor. The finger movement of the muscle response to nerve stimulation and sensing Actuator for the H/W development is needed. In addition, a low power embedded CPU based on the top was used. H/W configuration portion of the isolation power, constant current control, High impedance INA, amplifier parts, and the stimulus mode and the Micro-control the status of current, AD converter Low Data obtained through the processing system is implemented.