• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2014

Due to the development of civilization, the humans is privileged the rich of technologies for housing thermal environment. But, this kind of technological development caused enough trouble of energy excessive consumption. For solve this problem, many researchers strive to exploit the low energy sustainable techniques. For such a reason, the eco-friendly techniques of vernacular house are resurfacing. These traditional techniques are applied to a development of eco-friendly modern housing. They are no longer recognized as outdated products. On this context, this study proposes an scientific analysis on the thermal environment characteristics of Neolithic thatched-roof dugout hut(Um house). So far the several studies have been carried out in viewpoint of the history and structural compositions of the Um house which has been used as the normal housing for about 1000 years in the Neolithic era, however the thermal characteristics analysis of the Um house has never been studied. Um house is not a housing which has been composed by the scientific analysis or architectural design technology, but evolved empirically over a long period. This study on the thermal environment characteristics of Um house would provide basic information for the development of korean eco-friendly rural housing by korean climate characteristics. In this study, the thermal environmental characteristics of the Um house in the Neolithic era was analysed experimentally. The results of this study could be summarized as follows: 1. When the solar insolation and the ambient temperature in the daytime were $420W/m^2$ and $17^{\circ}C$ respectively, the surface temperature of the Um house roof covered with the rice straw was $37^{\circ}C$ and that in the roof $32^{\circ}C$, and in the conditions above the air temperature in the room was $15^{\circ}C$. 2. When the ambient relative humidity was 40%, that in the room of the Um house 50%, and at the ambient relative humidity of 90~100%, that in the room was 60%. 3. Through the experimental analysis, it was verified that the enthalpy and relative humidity is in an inverse relationship. 4. In general the comfort degree in the living space is changed with the seasonal climate, also in this study, the comfort degree in the room of the Um house in October and November was higher than that in May and June.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.263-269
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• 2018

아산외암마을은 지금으로부터 약 500년 전부터 형성된 마을이다. 예안이씨가 중심이 된 민속마을이며 국가민속문화재 제 236호로 지정되었다. 그러나 현재 지역별 특성을 가지고 있는 초가의 원형이 사라지고 있는 실정이다. 그래서 그나마 원형을 잘 간직하고 있는 건재고택 가랍집의 건축적 특성을 연구하고자 한다. 건재고택은 외암마을의 중심부에 위치하고 있다. 집 구성은 문간채, 사랑채, 안채, 사당으로 되어 있다. 안채는 'ㄱ'자형 집으로, 마주하여 튼'ㅁ'자형을 이루고 있다. 사랑채 앞의 넓은 마당은 기암괴석과 백년된 소나무, 그리고 오래된 석탑 등과 연못, 정자 등이 있다. 대문 밖 서편에 ㅡ자형 초가집이 있다. 건재고택 가랍집은 하인집으로 ㄱ자형이다. 평면은 부엌-방-대청-방으로 구성된 초가집으로 그 원형이 잘 남아있었다. 건재고택 가랍집이 외암마을의 모든 초가를 대표할 수 있는 것은 아니다. 그러나 향후 외암마을 초가의 유형별 분석 등을 통하여 이 지역의 초가에 대한 연구가 이루어질 때 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.