• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.1290-1299
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• 1990

Characteristics of flow patterns in horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flow for two different sizes of pipe were investigated based upon a statistical analysis of differential pressure fluctuations at an orifice. The probability density function and the power spectral density function of the traces indicate peculiar shapes depending upon the two-phase flow regime. Mixed and separated flows also could be identified by the autocorrelation function. The transition region from separated flow to mixed flow also could be identified by these statistical properties. The experimental data determined by this method were compared with the flow pattern maps suggested by other investigators. The result indicates that the statistical characteristics of differential pressure fluctuations at orifices may be a useful tool for identifying flow patterns of horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flow.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.163-171
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• 1997

Function approximation from a set of input-output pairs has numerous applications in scientific and engineering areas. Multilayer feedforward neural networks have been proposed as a good approximator of nonlinear function. The back propagation(BP) algorithm allows multilayer feedforward neural networks to learn input-output mappings from training samples. It iteratively adjusts the network parameters(weights) to minimize the sum of squared approximation errors using a gradient descent technique. However, the mapping acquired through the BP algorithm may be corrupt when errorneous training data we employed. When errorneous traning data are employed, the learned mapping can oscillate badly between data points. In this paper we propose a robust BP learning algorithm that is resistant to the errorneous data and is capable of rejecting gross errors during the approximation process, that is stable under small noise perturbation and robust against gross errors.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.34-39
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• 2008

This study established the efficient system that retrieves the 3D model by using a statistical technique called the function of discriminant analysis. This method was suggested to search index, which was formed by the statistics of 128 feature vectors including those scope, minimum value, average, standard deviation, skewness and scale. All of these were sampled with Osada's D2 method and the statistics as a factor effecting a change turned the value of discriminant analytic function into that of index. Through the primary retrieval on the model of query, the class above the top 2% was drawn out by comparing the query with the index of previously saved class from the group of same models. This method was proved an efficient retrieval technique that saved its procedural time. It shortened the retrieval time for 3D model by 57% faster than the existing Osada's method, and the precision that similar models were found in the first place was recorded 0.362, which revealed it more efficient by 44.8%.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.50-55
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• 2013

Since 1 June 2012, it is prohibited to sell oilfish as a food material but there are still many illegal cases of selling oilfish as if it is tuna or grilled Patagonian toothfish. So it is absolutely crucial to construct the system to distinguish the real food material from oilfish. There are two sorts of oil fish called Ruvettus pretiosus and Lepidocybirium flavobrunneum involved in Percifomes order and Gempylidae class. 16S DNA gene region in mitochondria was selected to design the specific primers. For design species-specific primer, the theoretical experiment were performed for the sequences of R. pretiosus, L. flavobrunneum, Thunnus thynnus, Thunnus albacores, Makaira mitsukurii and Xiphias gladius, registered at the Gene bank from the National Centre for Biotechnology Information, using BioEdit 7.0.9.0. program. Through the analysis of the result from experiments, it was possible to design the 4 kinds of primers to distinguish R. pretiosus and L. flavobrunneum. As a comparison group, 3 kinds of tuna and 4 kinds of billfishes were selected and experimental verification was performed. As a result, for R. pretiosus and L. flavobrunneum, R.P-16S-006-F/R.P-16S-008-R and L.F-16S-004-F/L.F-16S-006-R primers were selected eventually and PCR condition was established. In addition, 178bp and 238bp of PCR products were confirmed from the established condition and non-specific band was not amplified among similar species. Therefore, the species-specific primers developed in this study would be very useful and used in various ways such as internet shopping mall and illegal distributions with fast and scientific results.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.38 no.9
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• pp.1137-1140
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• 2014

Faulty electric motors onboard vessels with anomalies in windings or poor insulation are usually repaired at land based workshops and reinstalled in place by crew hands after receiving the repaired motors. Especially for 3 phase induction motors which need Y-${\delta}$ starters with 6 lead wires, it would happen that the polarities of stator windings cannot be well distinguished if the original tags of these wires are erased or not visible clearly, resulting in subsequent damage to the repaired motor due to extreme current flow when the power is given to the motor the stator windings of which are wrongly connected in the polarity. This study proposes an easy way to make correct connection in winding polarities without failures based on the electro-magnetically induced voltages on windings when a slight DC current is supplied to a winding coil by using an analog multi-tester. The proposed method is applied to actual motors and delves into the applicability for polarity discrimination through a few measurements onboard vessels.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.225-231
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• 2011

The satellite clock anomalies, one of the abnormal signal factors of the GPS satellites, can have a significant impact on the GPS measurements. However, it can be difficult to detect the anomalies of the satellites clock before the range of the satellites clock error becomes bigger than the range of the other factors, due to the measurement including error of the orbit, ionosphere delay, troposphere delay, multipath and receiver clock. In order to perform quick and accurate detection by minimization of critical range in anomalies of the satellites clock, this paper suggested a solution to detect precise anomalies of the satellites clock after application of carrier smoothing filter from measurement by dual-frequency and adjustment of errors which can be occurred by other factor and the receiver clock errors. The performance of the proposed method was confirmed by comparing to the satellite clock biases which are provided by IGS.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.674-678
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• 2005

수문학 분야에서 수문자료의 정확도를 높이는 문제는 오래전부터 고민해왔던 사항이다. 이와 관련하여 정부에서는 수문자료의 정확도를 높이고 전국의 수자원 정보를 파악하기 위하여 수문관측 매뉴얼을 작성하고 전국의 주요 지점에 수위관측소를 설치하여 유량측정을 하고 있다. 2004년에도 5대강 권역별로 유량측정이 실시되었으며, 이중 섬진강에서 유량측정이 실시된 6개 지점에 대해 올해 처음으로 도입되어 수행된 유량측정 검증시스템의 적용 결과에 따른 유량측정성과, 수위-유량관계곡선 및 유량자료의 개선된 결과를 소개하고자 한다. 유량측정 검증시스템은 유량측정성과의 기본특성 검토, 이상치 여부 판별 및 평가 등 유량측정성과의 검증, 개선된 방법론에 따른 수위-유량관계곡선의 작성 환산된 유량자료의 평가 및 평가 결과 개선이 필요한 경우 수위-유량관계곡선의 재작성하는 피드백 과정으로 이루어진다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1864-1869
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• 2007

국내 수문자료의 경우 지금까지 자료의 정확성과 관련하여 많은 지적이 있어왔다. 이와 관련하여 정부에서는 유량자료의 정확도를 높이고 전국의 수자원 정보를 파악하기 위하여 유량측정 정확도 향상을 위한 연구에 지원하였으며, 수문관측 매뉴얼을 작성하였고, 각 홍수통제소의 유량측정 과제지시어의 측정 기준 강화를 통해 유량측정의 정확도를 높이기 위해 많은 노력을 하였다. 2003년부터 2006년까지 자료를 바탕으로 유량측정 검증시스템의 적용 결과에 따른 유량측정성과, 수위-유량관계곡선 및 유량자료의 개선된 결과를 소개하고자 한다. 유량측정 검증시스템은 유량측정 기준 강화에 따른 유량측정 성과 개선 파악 및 각각 유량측정성과의 기본특성 검토, 이상치 여부 판별 및 평가 등 유량측정성과의 검증, 개선된 방법론에 따른 수위-유량관계곡선의 작성, 환산된 유량자료의 평가 및 평가 결과 개선이 필요한 경우 수위-유량관계곡선을 반복 재작성하는 과정으로 이루어진다. 또한 해당지점의 향후 유량측정시 보완 사항을 파악함으로써 장기 수문관측의 정확도를 높이는 시스템을 구축하는 것이 기본이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.594-596
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 손 모션에 대하여 피부색 검출을 기반으로 전역적인 모션을 추적하고 모션 벡터를 생성하여 제스처를 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. 추적을 위하여 Shi-Tomasi 특징점 검출 방법과 Lucas-Kanade 옵티컬 플로우 추정 방법을 사용한다. 손 모션을 추적하는 경우 손의 모양이 다양하게 변화하므로 초기에 검출된 특징점을 계속적으로 추적하는 일반적인 방법으로는 손의 모션을 제대로 추적할 수 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 프레임마다 새로운 특징점을 검출한 후 옵티컬 플로우를 추정하고 이상치(outlier)를 제거하여 손 모양의 변화에도 추적을 통한 모션 벡터 생성이 가능하도록 한다. 모션 벡터들로 인공 신경망을 사용한 판별 과정을 수행하여 최종적으로 손 모션 제스처에 대한 인식이 가능하도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.1228-1229
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• 2023

현대 도시 모빌리티의 중요한 구성 요소로 자리 잡은 전동킥보드는 편리한 이동 수단으로 인기를 얻고 있으나, 이에 따른 안전사고 증가로 운전자와 보행자의 안전이 심각하게 위협받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전동킥보드 운전 중에 발생한 사고의 원인을 객관적으로 분석하고, 사고가 운전자의 부주의로 인한 것인지를 판별하며, 이로 인한 배상 책임을 정확하게 결정하기 위한 모델을 제안한다. 운전 중 수집된 센서 데이터를 활용하여 Deep SVDD (Deep Support Vector Data Description) 모델을 구축하고, 이상치 탐지를 통해 운전 패턴을 분류하며 운전자의 부주의로 인한 사고를 파악한다. 이를 통해, 정확하고 공정한 배상 책임 판단을 지원하며, 도시 모빌리티 분야에서 안전사고 감소에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.