• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이상유체

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차세대원자로의 주증기관 파단사고시 안전주입수 직접주입에 대한 유체혼합해석

  • 강형석;조봉현;배윤영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1996
  • 차세대원자로(KNGR) 안전주입계통은 원자로용기 하향유로(RVDC)로 직접주입(DVI)되도록 설계되며 이는 4-트레인 안전주입계통의 설계에 있어 고유한 기본구조이다. DIV 채택으로 인해 가압열충격(PTS)과 관련된 인허가 상의 관심사론 조사하고 DVI 주입구 위치에 대한 RVDC에서의 유체거동과 온도분포를 상용전산코드인 FLOW3D를 이용하여 분석하였다. PTS관점에서 가장 최악의 경우인 외부 전원상실을 동반한 영출력 주증기관 파단사고를 해석대상으로 하였으며 사고후 570 ~ 600초 사이의 과도상태를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 주증기관 파단으로 야기되는 자연순환에 의한 열혼합은 충분히 이루어져 RVDC에서의 온도가 R $T_{PTS}$ 이상임을 확인했고 손상루프측 위의 DVI 주입구의 유동중 일부가 손상루프측 저온관 유동과 상호작용하여 건전루프측 저온관아래로 흐르며 이 영향으로 건전루프측 저온관 아래에서의 온도가 국부적으로 감소함을 확인하였다.다.

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Stability Analysis of Axially Moving Simply Supported Pipe Conveying Fluid (축방향으로 이송되는 유체유동 단순지지 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Son, In-Soo;Hur, Kwan-Do;Lee, Sang-Pill;Cho, Jeong-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2012
  • The dynamic instability and natural frequency of an axially moving pipe conveying fluid are investigated. Thus, the effects of fluid velocity and moving speed on the stability of the system are studied. The governing equation of motion of the moving pipe conveying fluid is derived from the extended Hamilton's principle. The eigenvalues are investigated for the pipe system via the Galerkin method under the simple support boundary. Numerical examples show the effects of the fluid velocity and moving speed on the stability of system. Moreover, the lowest critical moving speeds for the simply supported ends have been presented.

Feedback Control of a Circular Cylinder Wake with Rotational Oscillation (주기적 회전을 이용한 원봉 후류의 되먹임 제어)

  • Lee S. B.;Baek S.-J.;Sung H. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • A new feedback control system based on system identification is proposed and preliminarily tested on Van der Pol equation which has a similar characteristic to circular cylinder. The same principle is applicable to circular cylinder in a uniform flow for suppresing the vortex shedding. The feedback controller is designed to impose feedback signal at the phase which is located outside the range of lock-on. The lift coefficient (CL) is employed as a feedback signal and the control forcing is given by a rotational oscillation of the cylinder. By applying the feedback control system, the lift coefficient is reduced.

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Orthogonal Grid Generation Using Linear Grid Generating Equations (선형 격자 형성 방정식을 이용한 직교 격자 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee S. W.;Kwon J. H.;Kwon O. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2000
  • A method of two and three dimensional orthogonal grid generation with control of spacing by using the covariant Laplace equation is presented. An important feature of the methodology is its ability to control effectively the grid spacing especially near the boundaries still maintaining good orthogonality in whole field. The method is based on the concept of decomposition of the global transformation into consecutive transformation of an approximate conformal mapping and an auxiliary orthogonal mapping to have linear and uncoupled equations. Control of cell spacing is based on the concept of reference arc length, and orthogonal correction is peformed in the auxiliary domain. It is concluded that the methodology can successfully generate well controlled orthogonal grids around bodies of 2 and 3 dimensional configurations.

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DISTORTION OF FLOW MEASUREMENT BY VARIOUS INLET VELOCITY PROFILE OF ORIFICE FLOWMETER (오리피스 유량계의 입구 속도 분포에 따른 유량 계측 왜곡 특성)

  • Shin, B.S.;Kim, N.S.;Lee, S.K.;Bae, Yong-Beom;Keum, O.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2011
  • In this numerical analysis, the distortion of flow measurement by inlet velocity profile of orifice flowmeter was investigated. To validate the numerical method, the convergence was monitored and the grid dependency was also checked. realizable k-e model was selected and y+ was about 50 in this calculation. the results shows that the pressure at the pressure tab near pipe wall was changed by inclined inlet velocity profile and it leads to distorted a measurement values of flow through the orifice plate from -3.8% to 9%. Therefore, the fully developed inlet flow was required for accurate flow measurement by orifice flowmeter. If not, the orifice plate installed at wrong location should be re-installed or additional actions should be taken.

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ANALYSIS OF FLOW AROUND SHIP USING UNSTRUCTURED GRID (비정렬 격자를 이용한 선체 주위의 유동 해석)

  • Jun, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Sang-Eui;Kwon, Jae-Woong;Son, Jae-Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2011
  • In this report, We compared the actual test with the result of pow calculation and Resistance/Self-propulsion of the ship using STAR-CCM+ which is the commercial Reynolds Averaged Navier-Strokes(RANs) Solver. The calculation model was the KRISO Container Ship and 205K Bulk Carrier of Sungdong shipbuilding company. For this calculation, We used Realizable K-Epsilon model for flaw analysis, VOF method for the free surface creation, Moving Reference Frame method for reducing the POW calculation time, and Sliding Mesh method for Self-Propulsion analysis. Calculation of Resistance and Self-Propulsion includes the free-surface. And all calculations in this report were based on unstructured grids.

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COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE DROP IN PIPE ACCORDING TO PARTICLE SHAPES (입자 형상에 따른 관내 차압의 전산해석)

  • Yoo, S.Y.;Sung, H.G.;Jang, J.S.;Roh, T.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2011
  • Pressure drops of two-phase flow in a pipe according to particle shapes have been calculated and analyzed. The numerical analysis for 3 cases of Reynolds number has been conducted for each particle shape. In case of the cylinder shape, the particles had been assumed to be randomly distributed for each Reynolds number. The results have been averaged and compared to those of the case of the ball shape. Additionally, pressure drops of ball and cylinder shapes has been compared to the result of Ergun's equation.

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Pore-network Study of Liquid Water Transport through Multiple Gas Diffusion Medium in PEMFCs (고분자 연료전지의 다공성층 내에서의 액상수분 이동에 관한 공극-네트워크 해석 연구)

  • Kang, Jung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Gun;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Charn-Jung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2011
  • Water is continuously produced in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), and is transported and exhausted through polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM), catalyst layer (CL), microporous layer (MPL), and gas diffusion layer (GDL). The low operation temperatures of PEMFC lead to the condensation of water, and the condensed water hinders the transport of reactants in porous layers (MPL and GDL). Thus, water flooding is currently one of hot issues that should be solved to achieve higher performance of PEMFC. This research aims to study liquid water transport in porous layers of PEMFC by using pore-network model, while the microscale pore structure and hydrophilic/hydrophobic surface properties of GDL and MPL were fully considered.

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THE STUDY OF AERO-ACOUSTICS CHARACTERISTICS BY THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS OF HIGH ORDER SCHEME (고해상도 수치기법의 경계조건에 따른 공력음향 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • The present paper focuses on the analysis of aero-acoustics characteristic by appling different four boundary conditions. The high-order and high-resolution numerical schemes are used for discrete accurate computation of compressible flow. The four boundary conditions include extrapolation, characteristic boundary condition, zonal characteristic boundary condition. These boundary conditions are applied to the computation of two dimensional circular cylinder flows with Mach number of 0.3 and Reynolds number of 400. The computation results are validated against measurement data and other computation results for the Strouhal frequency of vortex shedding, the mean drag coefficient and root-mean-square lift for the unsteady periodic flow regime. The characteristics of secondary frequency is predicted by three kinds of boundary conditions.

Numerical Analysis on Performance of Dental Air Turbine Handpiece for Various Reflection Angles of Turbine Rotor (터빈 로터 반사각에 따른 의료용 에어터빈 핸드피스의 성능에 관한 수치 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Do;Kim, Kui-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2008
  • Dental high-speed air turbine handpieces have been used as a dental cutting tool in clinical dentistry for over 50 years, yet little study has been reported on their flow and performance analysis. Therefore it is necessary to investigate turbine for the performance improvements of an air turbine handpiece. This paper presents pressure on turbine rotor and flow analysis in air turbine handpiece using CFD (computational fluid dynamics). Characteristics on each flow and pressure for four various reflection angles of turbine rotor are presented, and then performance change is analyzed about air turbine handpieces by CFD results.

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