• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이상유체

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Counter-Current Flow Limitation Model Based on the Hyperbolic Two-fluid Equations and Interface Shape Function (쌍곡선형 이상유동 방정식과 경계면 모양함수를 이용한 유체기계의 역류유동제한점 예측방법 개발)

  • 정지환
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2000
  • There are lots of industrial machines of which functions are achieved by operation of multi-phase fluids. Some of them take advantage of the characteristics of counter-current two-phase flow The maximum flow rates of gas and liquid phases which flow in opposite-directions (counter-current flow) are limited by a phenomenon known as a Counter-Current Flow Limitation (CCFL or Flooding) The mass and momentum conservation equations for each Phase were established to build a first-order hyperbolic partial derivative equations system. A new CCFL model is developed based on the characteristic equation of the hyperbolic PDE system. The present model has its applicationto the case in which a non-uniform flow is developed around a square or sharp-edged entrance of liquid phase. The model is able to he used to Predict the operating-limit of components in which mass and heat transfer are taking place between liquid and gas phases.

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Numerical analysis for Bifurcation phenomenon in a Two dimensional wall-driven cavity flow (2차원 벽구동 캐비티유동 분기현상의 수치해석)

  • Cho Ji Ryong;Hong Sang Pyo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 2 차원 벽구동 캐비티 유동에 의하여 나타나는 이력효과에 의한 분기(Bifurcation)현상을 전산유체기법을 사용하여 연구하였다. 캐비티는 북쪽과 동쪽벽이 움직일 수 있고, 다른 두 벽은 고정되어있는 구조이다. 실험은 Reynolds 수 100 에서 1000까지 증가시켜가면서 북쪽벽과 동쪽벽을 동시에 가속 시켜 정상상태에 이르게 한 경우와 북쪽벽이 먼저 가속되어 정상해에 이른 후 동쪽벽을 나중에 가속하여 재차 정상상태에 이르게 한 경우를 비교하였다. 그 결과 Reynolds수가 약 200이상부터 벽에 작용하는 항력, 유량함수의 값, 재부착점등이 분기현상을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

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Numerical Analysis on Cavitation of Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프의 캐비테이션에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Myung-Jin;Jin, Hyun-Bae;Son, Chang-Ho;Chung, Wui-Jun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2013
  • As the operating range of centrifugal pump is expanded recently, the various suction conditions are demanded. The most important problem in the suction conditions is cavitation. In this study, to analyze the characteristics for such the cavitation, first the validity of the numerical analysis was certified through comparison with the experimental result of performance curve according to flow rate for the industrial centrifugal pump. At this time, the transient numerical analysis for the full type model of the centrifugal pump was performed to get more accurate results. The numerical analysis on the cavitation of centrifugal pump were conducted on the two-phase flow as the same method of one-phased flow.

Performance Analysis of a CFD Code in Several PC Cluster Systems (다양한 PC 클러스터 시스템 환경에서 CFD 코드의 성능 분석)

  • Cho K. W.;Hong J.;Lee S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2001
  • In recent years cluster systems using off-the-shelf processors and networks components have been increasing popular. Since actual performance of a cluster system varies significantly for different architectures, representative in-house codes from major application fields were executed to evaluate the actual performance of systems with different combination of CPU, network, and network topology. As an example of practical CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulations, the flow past an Onera-M6 wing and the flow past an infinite wing were simulated on clusters of Linux and several other hardware environments.

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Fouling Mitigation of Heat Exchangers (열교환기 Fouling의 저감 대책)

  • 이윤표;이신표
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.836-847
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    • 1995
  • 파울링은 열교환기에 형성되는 열저항으로 에너지 손실에 많은 영향을 미친다. 그러나 파울링은 그 예측이나 감소 또는 제거가 매우 어려운 것으로 인식되어 왔다. 작동유체자체를 철결하게 유지함으로써 파울링을 감소할 수도 있으나 작동유체 자체의 특성 때문에 본질적으로 작동유체를 청결하게 유지할 수 없는 경우가 대부분이다. 즉, 폐열 회수의 대상이 되는 액체가 하천수나 생 활하수인 경우 작동액체를 청결하게 유지함으로써 파을링을 저감시피는 방법은 타당치 않다.일 본의 폐얼회수 프로젝트와 담수화 프로젝트에서 특이한 점은 두 가지 프로젝트에서 열교환기면의 파울링 문제 해경을 전열 촉진의 내용과 거의 비슷한 비중으로 다루고 있다는 점이다. 파울링은 오래 전부터 열시스템설계자의 주요 관심사였으나 큰 진전은 없었다. 그러나 현재는 주변기술이 발달로 더 이상 연구 불가능 영역은 아닐 듯 싶다.

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TWO-DIMENSIONAL CAVITATION PREDICTION BASED ON APPROXIMATE JACOBIAN MATRIX IN TWO-FLUID TWO-PHASE FLOW MODELS (2-유체 2상-유동 모델에서 근사 Jacobian 행렬을 이용한 2차원 캐비테이션의 예측)

  • Yeom Geum-Su;Chang Keun-Shik
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2005
  • We developed an upwind numerical formulation based on the eigenvalues of the approximate Jacobian matrix in order to solve the hyperbolic conservation laws governing the two-fluid two-phase flow models. We obtained eight analytic eigenvalues in the two dimensions that can be used for estimate of the wave speeds essential in constructing an upwind numerical method. Two-dimensional underwater cavitation in a flow past structural shapes or by underwater explosion can be solved using this method. We present quantitative prediction of cavitation for the water tunnel wall and airfoils that has both experimental data as well as numerical results by other numerical methods and models.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON THE HEAT TRANSFER AND FLOW IN THE SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER (Shell & Tube 열교환기 Shell 측 열전달 및 유동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Myung-Sung;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • A numerical simulation on the heat transfer and flow field was carried out to improve the performance of the shell and tube heat exchanger. The steady incompressible 3-D Navier-Stokes solution is obtained with the actual operational condition and geometry of the heat exchanger. Based on this study, it is noted that the present geometry of the heat exchanger causes poor heat transfer since the air inside shell does not flow through the tube bundle, but around it. The enhancement of the heat transfer can be achieved by the variation of the design factor like the sealing strip located on the top/bottom and middle of the baffle, but it causes the increasement of the pressure drop. In this paper, the effects of the location and size of the sealing strips and flow rate through the heat exchanger on the heat transfer and pressure drop are studied.

A Study of Performance Analysis for a Double-Suction Centrifugal Pump (양쪽 흡입 원심펌프의 성능해석에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Kyung-Nam;Park, Pyun-Goo;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.4 s.13
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2001
  • Flow analysis was carried out for a double-suction centrifugal pump. Impeller-only models and a full pump model were used to simulate the velocity field and the pressure field of the pump. Heads and efficiencies were calculated with flow rates in order to obtain general performance of the pump. The calculation results were compared to the experimental data, and satisfactory results were obtained. Thus, it may be said that the CFD serves as a useful tool for pump designs.

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