• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이산소음

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A Discrete Feature Vector for Endpoint Detection of Speech with Hidden Markov Model (숨은마코프모형을 이용하는 음성 끝점 검출을 위한 이산 특징벡터)

  • Lee, Jei-Ky;Oh, Chang-Hyuck
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.959-967
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a discrete feature vector, robust in various levels of noisy environment and inexpensive in computation, for detection of speech segments and is to show such properties of the feature with real speech data. The suggested feature is one dimensional vector which represents slope of short term energies and is discretized into three values to reduce computational burden of computations in HMM. In experiments with speech data, the method with the suggested feature vector showed good performance even in noisy environments.

진공청소기 흡입 노즐의 저소음화를 위한 유동 해석

  • 엄윤섭;김대식;박병일
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1997
  • 진공청소기에서 발생하는 주 소음원은 홴(fan)에 의한 공력 소음및 모터의 진동에 기인하는 청소기 본체의 소음과 청소기 흡입 노즐(nozzle)에서 발생하는 공력 소음으로 나눌수 있다. 청소기 본체의 주 소음원인 원심 홴(centrifugal fan)은 고속으로 회전하며 구조가 복잡함으로 인해 소음 해석에 필수적인 유동의 해석이 어려우나 이산 와류법을 이용한 소음원 해석등의 연구가 진행중이다. 진공청소기 노즐부에서는 일반적인 분류(jet)의 토출과는 상이하게 공기를 흡입하는 구조로 소음 발생 기구의 모델링 (modeling)에 대한 연구는 거의 전무하다. 공력 소음은 Lighthill에 의하면 비정상 유체가 운동할 때 나타나는 변형에 기인한다고 하며 주변에 고정 경계면이 없는 상태에서 유체가 흐를 때 발생하는 소음을 이론적으로 연구하였다. 그후 Curle에 의해서 고체 벽면의 영향을 고려한 방정식의 해가 구해졌다.

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Aeroacoustics Analysis and Noise Reduction of Dual Type Combined Fan using Lattice-Boltzmann Method (Lattice-Boltzmann Method를 이용한 이중구조팬의 공력소음 해석 및 저감)

  • Kim, Wootaek;Ryu, Minhyung;Kim, Jinwook;Ho, Sunghwan;Cho, Leesang;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 2016
  • In this study, aeroacoustic characteristics of combined fan are investigated and noise was reduced by applying Serrated Trailing Edge which is known as the method to reduce fan noises. Unsteady CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was carried out using Lattice Boltzmann Method(LBM) to figure out the combined fan's aeroacoustics and experimental results was used to verify simulation results. Results show that different BPFs are generated at the each inner fan and outer fan on the different frequency while Blade Passing Frequency(BPF) of general fans is constant on the entire frequency range. Boundary vortex and vortex shedding are suppressed or dispersed by applying the Serrated Trailing Edge to the inner fan. Furthermore, broadband noise and fan's torque are reduced.

Dynamic Response of a Beam Structure with Discrete Supports Subjected to a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 이산지지 보 구조물의 동적응답)

  • Oh, B.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Lee, G.S.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with dynamic response of a beam structure with discrete spring-damper supports under a moving mass. Governing equations of motion taking into account of all inertia effects of the moving mass were derived by Galerkin's mode summation method, and Runge-Kutta integration method was applied to solve the differential equations. The effects of the speed of the moving mass, spring stiffness, damping coefficient, span number of a beam structure, mass ratio of the moving mass on the dynamic response of the beam structure have been studied. Some numerical results provide design engineers for the beam structure design with discrete supports under a moving mass.

An experimental study for reduction of B.P.F. noise level of multi-blade fan (다익 송풍기의 이산 주파수 소음 저감을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영찬;이상환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 1999
  • B.P.F.(Blade Passing Frequency) levels were measured with the cut-off clearance changes. The velocity inside the scroll, pressure fluctuation at cut-off region, and the scroll surface pressure distribution along the scroll from the cut-off to outlet were measured. With a certain cut-off clearance the improvement of efficiency and attenuation of B.P.F. noise level could be achieved. The measured results of pressure fluctuation and scroll surface pressure distribution showed that the secondary flow inside the scroll increased B.P.F. noise level at the cut-off region as the cut-off clearance got wide.

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Discrete Noise Prediction of Small-Scale Propeller for a Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (소형 전술급 무인항공기 프로펠러의 이산소음 수치해석)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.790-798
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    • 2018
  • Discrete noise signals from a small scale tactical unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) propeller were predicted numerically using time domain approach. Two-bladed 29 inch propeller in diameter and 150 kgf in gross weight were used for main parameters of the UAV based on the actual size of the similar scale vehicle. Panel method and Farassat formula A1 were adopted for aerodynamic and aeroacoustic analysis respectively. Time domain signals of both thickness and loading noises were transformed into frequency domain to analyze the discrete noise characteristics. Directivity pattern in a plane perpendicular to the rotating disc plane and attenuation of noise intensity according to double distance were also presented.

Validation of Noise Prediction Theory Using Scaled Rotor Experiment for Hovering Condition (정지비행 조건에서의 축소 로터 실험을 통한 소음 예측 기법 검증)

  • Min, An-Ki;Ryi, Jae-Ha;Rhee, Wook;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a series of experiment is performed for a scaled hovering rotor in a semi-anechoic chamber and the results are compared to the noise spectra predicted by using Lowson's loading noise equation and FW-H equation. It was founded that the sound directivity pattern for both experiments and predictions are similar in their trend. Meanwhile the FW-H equation showed better agreement with experiments in the near-field noise spectra, but at the far-field the Lowson's equation performed better. The discrete noise are known to be proportional to the loading on the blades, which can be controlled by collective pitch angle of the blades. It was founded that the predicted spectra with FW-H equation come close to the measured noise spectra in low collective pitch, but in high collective pitch angles the Lowson's equation be more reliable.

A Study on the Way of Assessing the Relative Importance of Vibrational Mode (진동 모우드의 상대적 중요도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 성길주;이재응;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 응답함수가 속도, 가속도 신호인 경우 그 전달함수로부터 각 모우드의 상대적 중요도를 평가할 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자 한다. 또한 실제 실험에서와 같이 샘플링된 신호로부터 추정한 이산시간 전달 함수로부터 모우드의 상대적 중요도를 직접 평가할 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자 한다.

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