• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.44-46
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• 2012

Leading companies has led to the victimization being leaked to accept personal information by the cyber attack. Also planned hacking cases on purpose such as acquiring monetary gain or social distracting is constantly increasing. In this paper, we identify examples of the project step-by-step leading IT services companies to perform security activities. Real-world projects step-by-step through security measures that can be applied are presented.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.17-40
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• 1994

스웨덴의 펄프 제지산업을 대상으로 관찰해 보면 대부분의 기업은 허가된 수준보다는 덜 오염시키고 있다. 이를 설명하기 위하여 우리는 환경 부하(waste load)가 확률적이라는 가정에 의존하는 접근법을 제안하였다. 동 모델에 따르면 기업은 너무 높은 기대벌금을 회피하기 위하여 평균적으로 허용된 수준보다는 덜 오염시키는 것이 이윤을 가짐을 알 수 있다. 그 이유는 허가된 수준과 기대된 환경 부하의 차이가 제한규정을 위반하지 않는 확률을 증가시키기 때문이다. 우리의 이론으로부터 나타나는 또 다른 결과는 규제의 변화가 기업의 이윤과 환경에 주는 영향은 대부분의 경우에 적발되는 확률, 지불하는 벌금 수준 그리고 불확실성을 가능한한 줄이기 위해 드는 비용에 대한 기업의 인식에 달려 있다는 것이다. 오염배출의 확률분포에서 분산을 감소시키는데 드는 비용이 계획된 배출량을 감소시키는 데 드는 비용에 비해서 적다면, 기업은 오염 배출을 증가시키는 것이 이득이 됨을 발견할 것이며, 분산을 감소시킴으로서 규제준수 확률을 증가시킬 것이다. 우리는 동 산업에서 허가시스템이 기업들에게 영향을 미쳐왔다는 것을 실증분석을 통해 발견하였다. 더구나, 비표백 펄프와 쇄목 펄프를 생산하는 기업은 표백 펄프를 생산하는 기업보다 허가된 배출수준의 변화에 더 민감한 것처럼 보임을 발견하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07b
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• pp.452-454
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• 1998

Asymmetric cylinders are usually used as an actuator of active suspensions. The conventional optimal controller design does not include actuator dynamics as a state. and force controller is needed to track the desired force. But the actuator is not ideal, so performance of an active suspension system is degraded. In this paper, we take account nonlinear actuator dynamics and obtain a linear model using a feedback linearization technique then apply optimal control method. For real time application, gain-scheduling method is used. Effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by numerical simulation of 1/4 car model.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.335-338
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• 2003

In this paper, we considered the design of gain scheduled controllers for linear systems with input constraints. The gain scheduled control is a method that uses larger control gain when the states are smaller, and smaller gain when it is larger. By doing this, we can use a full actuator capacity. Also we allow the over-saturation in control to improve the performance. First, we derive a control and a reachable set expressed as LMI form, while minimizing the $L_2$ gain from the disturbance to the measured output. Next, the reachable set is divided as nested subsets, and the control gains are obtained by minimizing the $L_2$ gain at each nested subset. Finally, the control gains are scheduled according to the status of states, i.e., the nested-subset in which the states are located. Performance of the proposed technique is illustrated through simulations of a six-story building subject to earthquake ground motion.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.165-166
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• 2004

Apartment, which have become the major housing style in Korea, have contributed to the development of housing culture as well as achieved a growth in volume. However, the demands and characteristics of residents have not been reflected in the apartment, because it has been developed only for a growth in volume. In this society, housing unit was the first consideration rather than common space. Therefore, a required resident-centered common space is the domestic housing market's necessity. Under this circumstance, this study investigated previous studies on interior design guidelines for common space were analyzed using Murtha and Lee's user benefit criteria which emphasizes humanity. In-depth content analysis was employed in this study. The result showed that four categories of the model were related toward more user-centered residential environment-behavioral facilitation, physiological maintenance, perceptual maintenance, and social facilitation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.182-184
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• 2013

가속되는 지구온난화로 인해 인류는 과거엔 경험해 보지 못한 북극항로 개척이라는 새로운 상황에 직면하게 되었다. 북극항로가 새로운 물류이동 루트로 떠오르면 지리적 이점으로 인해 우리나라는 큰 이득을 얻을 수 있으며 그 중심에 부산항이 있다. 글로벌 물류중심 국가로의 도약을 이루기 위해 북극해 관련 국가 전담조직 신설, 국가종합계획 및 전략 수립, 해양 플랜트 R&D 센터 건립, 관련 전문가 육성, 북극해 연안항로 개발, 해운서비스 비즈니스 모델 개발, 북극관련 해양관광 기반을 마련해야 한다. 또한, 국가간 군사협력기구 또는 협력체제를 구성, 통항 선박 보호 및 구조 문제의 해결이 요구된다. 이를 위해 다목적 함, 통항 위협요소를 실시간으로 파악하기 위한 극지 작전가능형 초계기 등의 전력과 운용 인력을 육성해야 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.11
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• pp.25-31
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a new scheme for enhancing the computational SLAM overhead of intelligent robots. The idea is to use the idle resource of Smart Phone as a SLAM processor. We designed a new model for incorporating the smart phone with robot. According to the experimental results, we found that the smart phone was very helpful for improving the SLAM performance and the gain from the smart phone was increased as robot moves faster.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.151-152
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 병렬연결 인버터의 seamless mode transfer를 위한 제어기 설계를 수행하였다. 인버터의 경우 계통연계 모드에서는 전류원으로 동작하기 때문에 간접전류를 기반으로 제어를 실행하였고, 단독 운전에서는 인버터가 전압원으로 간주되기에 전압 제어가 필요하다. 또한 여러 대의 분산 발전원에 대해 동일 부하 분담을 위해 드룹제어를 이용하였다. 이러한 제어기들은 PR제어를 기반으로 하여 특정 주파수에 높은 이득을 가지게 하여 제어효율을 향상시켰다. 모드 변환 과정에 있어 전압의 변동을 최대한 줄이기 위한 제어 계획을 수립하였고, 이를 Psim 시뮬레이션으로 증명하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.101-113
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is increasing ventilation network usability for urban green space planning by enhancing its practicality and detail. A ventilation network feature extraction technique using roughness length($z_0$) was proposed. Continuously surfaced DZoMs generated from $z_0$(cadastral unit) using three interpolations(IDW, Spline, and Kriging) were compared to choose the most suitable interpolation method. Ventilation network features were extracted using the most suitable interpolation technique and studied with land cover and land surface temperature by spatial overlay comparison. Results show Kriging is most suitable for DZoM and feature extraction in comparison with IDW and Spline. Kriging based features are well fit to the land surface temperature(Landsat-7 ETM+) on summer and winter nights. Noteworthy is that the produced ventilation network appears to mitigate urban heat loads at night. The practical use of proposed ventilation network features are highly expected for urban green space planning, though strict validation and enhancement should follow. (1) $z_0$ enhancement, (2) additional ventilation network interpretation and editing, (3) linking disconnected ventilation network features, and (4) associated dataset enhancement with data integrity should technically preceded to enhance the applicability of a ventilation network for green space planning. The study domain will be expanded to the Seoul metropolitan area to apply the proposed ventilation network to green space planning practice.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.228-239
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• 2009

Purpose: 4DCT scans performed for radiotherapy were retrospectively analyzed to assess the possible benefits of respiratory gating in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and established the predictive factors for identifying patients who could benefit from this approach. Materials and Methods: Three treatment planning was performed for 15 patients with stage I~III NSCLC using different planning target volumes (PTVs) as follows: 1) PTVroutine, derived from the addition of conventional uniform margins to gross tumor volume (GTV) of a single bin, 2) PTVall phases (patient-specific PTV), derived from the composite GTV of all 6 bins of the 4DCT, and 3) PTVgating, derived from the composite GTV of 3 consecutive bins at end-exhalation. Results: The reductions in PTV were 43.2% and 9.5%, respectively, for the PTVall phases vs. PTVroutine and PTVgating vs. PTVall phases. Compared to PTVroutine, the use of PTVall phases and PTVgating reduced the mean lung dose (MLD) by 18.1% and 21.6%, and $V_{20}$ by 18.2% and 22.0%, respectively. Significant correlations were seen between certain predictive factors selected from the tumor mobility and volume analysis, such as the 3D mobility vector, the reduction in 3D mobility and PTV with gating, and the ratio of GTV overlap between 2 extreme bins and additional reductions in both MLD and $V_{20}$ with gating. Conclusion: The additional benefits with gating compared to the use of patient-specific PTV were modest; however, there were distinct correlations and differences according to the predictive factors. Therefore, these predictive factors might be useful for identifying patients who could benefit from respiratory-gated radiotherapy.