• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의학영상

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Transition of the Korean Name for the Department of Radiology and Korean Medical Terminology: A Note Ahead of Publication for the Sixth Edition of the Korean Medical Terminology (영상의학과의 한글 명칭과 한글 의학용어의 변천 과정: 의학용어집 제6판의 출간에 붙임)

  • Ik Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.66-81
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    • 2021
  • The author was a member of the Medical Terminology Committee of the Korean Society of Radiology and the Korean Medical Association Working Committee on Medical Terms for the publication of the sixth edition of the Korean Medical Association. The author participated in the revision of the sixth-edition medical terminology from July 2015 to January 2020. Based on that experience, this special article was written to share the changes in the Korean medical terminology and the name of the department of radiology.

Primary Central Nervous System Involvement in Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report (원발성 중추신경계 말초 T 세포성 림프종: 증례 보고)

  • Seung Hee Byun;Da Mi Kim;In Ho Lee;Chang June Song;Kyung Hwan Kim;Song Yi Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2021
  • Primary central nervous system T-cell lymphoma (PCNSTL) is an extremely rare type of brain tumor. There are only few reports on the imaging findings of patients with PCNSTL. Herein, we report the imaging findings of a patient with peripheral T-cell lymphoma-not otherwise specified that presented with numerous small nodular and patchy strongly enhancing lesions on MRI.

Overlooked and Challenging Encounters-Inflammatory Pseudotumors in the Abdomen and Pelvis: A Pictorial Essay (놓치기 쉽고 진단이 어려운 복부골반강의 염증성 가성 종양: 임상화보)

  • Min Ha Kwag;Jin Young Park;Hae Woong Jeong;Ji Yeon Han;Jong Heon Lim;Young Seon Kim;Jung Won Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.5
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    • pp.1121-1133
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    • 2020
  • Inflammatory pseudotumors (IPTs) are uncommon, mass-forming lesions, predominantly involving the lung and orbit. Although the incidence of IPTs is rare in the abdomen and pelvis, they can be encountered as enhancing, soft-tissue lesions, mimicking malignancy or fibrosclerosing disease. Generally, they exhibit a wide range of nonspecific imaging features in various organs. Preoperative imaging diagnosis of IPTs in appropriate clinical settings may help determine proper patient management. In this article, we review radiologic findings of IPTs in the abdominopelvic cavity, including the liver, spleen, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, mesentery, pelvis, and retroperitoneum.

Extremely Rare CT and MRI Findings of Peritoneal Leiomyoma Mimicking Hepatic Mass: A Case Report (매우 드문 간종괴로 오인된 복막 평활근종의 CT 및 MRI 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Jonghun Woo;Seo-Youn Choi;Hee Kyung Kim;Ji Eun Lee;Min Hee Lee;Sanghyeok Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.4
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    • pp.946-951
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    • 2023
  • Leiomyoma is a common benign tumor from smooth muscle cells, mostly in the uterus. Peritoneal leiomyomas (PLs) are extremely rare and mostly reported as disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. However, to the best of out knowledge, radiologic findings of isolated PL are not reported in English literature. Herein, we introduce the radiologic findings of PL mimicking hepatic mass in a 34-year-old female. CT showed a mass with curvilinear heterogeneous enhancement at the liver's peripheral area. On MRI, the mass showed gradual and heterogeneous enhancement on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and diffusion restriction. The radiologic diagnosis was a benign hepatic tumor, such as degenerated hemangioma, adenoma, and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor; however, the mass was diagnosed as PL pathologically.

Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Breast: A Case Report and Literature Review (유방에서 발생한 원발성 신경내분비암종: 증례 보고와 문헌고찰)

  • Jung A Kim;Ji-Young Kim;Myeong Ja Jeong;Soung Hee Kim;Soo Hyun Kim;Mi-jin Kang;Ji Hae Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2023
  • In general, neuroendocrine cancer develops in the digestive or respiratory tract, and when it is found in other organs, it is often due to metastasis. Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast occurs very rarely, and the exact clinical picture, radiological findings, treatment and prognosis are not well known. Furthermore, only a small number of literature reports have been published. Here, we report the imaging findings of primary neuroendocrine carcinoma in the breast of a 51-year-old female, along with a literature review.

Atypical Manifestation of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Hepatic Malignancy Mimicking Lesions (원발성 간세포암의 비특이적 영상 소견 및 간암으로 오인될 수 있는 병변에 대한 영상의학적 고찰)

  • Jiyoung Yoon;So Hyun Park;Su Joa Ahn;Young Sup Shim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.808-829
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    • 2022
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be diagnosed noninvasively on multiphasic CT and MRI based on its distinctive imaging findings. These features include arterial phase hyperenhancement and washout on portal or delayed phase images. However, radiologists face significant diagnostic challenges because some HCCs exhibit atypical imaging characteristics. In addition to many HCC-mimicking lesions, such as arterioportal shunts, combined HCC-cholangiocarcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and hemangioma present a challenge for radiologists in actual clinical practice. The ability to distinguish HCCs from mimickers on initial imaging examinations is crucial for appropriate management and treatment decisions. Therefore, this pictorial review presents the imaging findings of atypical HCCs and HCCs mimicking malignant and benign lesions and discusses important clues that may help narrow down the differential diagnosis.

Inguinal and Scrotal Diseases in Children and Adolescents (소아와 청소년의 서혜부와 음낭 질환)

  • Jaeyoung Lee;Youngtong Kim;Sungshick Jou;Chanho Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.792-807
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    • 2022
  • In children and adolescents, inguinal and scrotal diseases are relatively common, and imaging is very useful for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of these diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the imaging findings of these diseases. In this article, we classify these diseases into small testes, cryptorchidism, patent processus vaginalis, acute scrotum pain, trauma, testicular tumors, and others and describe their characteristic findings.

CT Findings of Azygos Venous System: Congenital Variants and Acquired Structural Changes (기정맥계의 CT 소견: 선천변이 및 후천적 구조 변화)

  • Ha Neul Kim;Youkyung Lee;Su Jin Hong;Ji Hun Kang;Ji-hoon Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.1
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2024
  • The azygos venous system is a crucial conduit of the posterior thorax and potentially vital collateral pathway. However, it is often overlooked clinically and radiologically. This pictorial essay reviews the normal azygos venous anatomy and CT findings of congenital variations and structural changes associated with acquired pathologies.

Understanding Silicone Breast Implant-Associated Complications for Radiologists (영상의학과 의사들을 위한 실리콘 유방 보형물 관련 합병증의 이해)

  • Jeongmin Lee;Sung Hun Kim;Jae Hee Lee;Boo Kyung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2021
  • With the increase in the number of cases of silicone implant insertion either for cosmetic surgery or breast reconstruction after mastectomy, it is not unusual to encounter patients with silicone implants in clinical settings. Recently, the first case of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma was reported in Korea. In addition to previously known complications, such as implant rupture or contracture, the number of implant-associated imaging examinations has also increased. Considering this background, radiologists should have sufficient knowledge about the type of examination required in patients who have undergone implant insertion and imaging findings to correctly identify implant-associated complications. In this article, various complications of silicone implants are discussed, including various imaging findings, which radiologists should know.

Toxocariasis Mimicking Lymphoma and Presenting as Multiple Lymphadenopathy: A Case Report (전신 림프절 비대로 발현되어 림프종으로 오인된 톡소카라증: 증례 보고)

  • Choi, Yoonmi;Park, Cheol Min;Kim, Jeong Woo;Park, Yang Shin;Lee, Jongmee;Choi, Jae Woong;Kim, Kyeong Ah;Lee, Chang Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.79 no.5
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2018
  • Toxocariasis, a parasitic infection, causes hyper eosinophilia resulting in radiological presentation of eosinophilic infiltrations in the involved organs. In the abdomen, toxocariasis has been reported to manifest as infiltrations in the liver or in the gastrointestinal tract, but it is known to be uncommon to manifest as multiple lymphadenopathy. There have been two case reports of toxocariasis presenting as generalized lymphadenopathy in the chest, neck and inguinal regions. To the best of our knowledge, generalized conglomerated lymphadenopathy occurring mostly in the abdomen from toxocariasis has not been published in the English literature. Herein, we report a rare case of toxocariasis presenting as multiple conglomerated lymphadenopathy mimicking lymphoma on CT.