• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의존형

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회전기계의 불평함에 대한 감수성과 민감도 ( I )

  • 양보석;임우섭
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1989
  • 본 글에서는 지난 광동회의에서 검토된 ISO 기술 보고서(1)를 중심으로 회전기계의 불평형에 대한 감수성과 민감도에 대해 기술한다. 이는 우리나라도 회원국으로 특히 수출에 의존하는 상황하에서 이 규격에 맞추지 않으면 안될 입장에 있으므로 빨리 숙지하여 이에 대응하여야 할 것이다.

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The Effects of Internal Financing on R&D Investment of Innovative Kosdaq Enterprises (혁신형 코스닥기업의 내부자금조달이 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Min-Shik;Shin, Chan-Shik;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.360-387
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we analyse empirically the effects of internal financing on investment of innovative small and medium sized enterprises listed on Kosdaq Market of Korea Exchange. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. Free cash flows by proxy variables of internal financing have the significant effects on R&D investment as well as fixed asset investment. Internal financing has much more effects on R&D investment of general enterprises listed on Kosdaq Market than that of venture enterprises listed on Kosdaq Market, and on R&D investment of innovative enterprises than that of non-innovative enterprises. Internal financing has more effects on asset-counted R&D investment than cost-counted R&D investment. Asset-counted R&D investment is counted in intangible assets on Balance Sheet, and cost-counted R&D investment is counted in cost on Income Statement. Internal financing has more effects on R&D investment of financial constrained enterprises than that of financial unconstrained enterprises. Financial constraints is measured by credit ratings. Faulkender and Smith (2007) emphasize that low credit ratings enterprises are more likely to face financial constraints, and they rely largely on internal financing.

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Option Pricing and Sensitivity Evaluation Methodology: Improvement of Speed and Accuracy (옵션 가치 및 민감도 평가 방법: 속도와 정확도 개선에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Young-Soo;Oh, Se-Jin;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.563-585
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents how to improve the efficiency and accuracy in the pricing and sensitivity evaluation for derivatives, since the need for the evaluation of complicated derivatives is increased. The Monte Carlo(MC) simulation using the quasi random number instead of pseudo random number can improve the elapsed time and accuracy for the valuation of European-type derivatives. However, the quasi MC simulation method has its limit for applying it in the multi-dimensional case such as American-type and path-dependent options due to the increased correlation between dimensions as the dimension of random numbers is increased. In order to complement this problem, we develop a modified method in which correlation values are controlled to be below a pre-specified value. Thus, this method is applicable for the pricing of either derivatives ill which underlying assets or risk factors are several or derivatives having path-dependent or early redemption property. Furthermore, we illustrate that it is important to take an appropriate grid interval for the use of finite difference method(FDM) by applying the FDM to one example of non-symmetrical butterfly spreads.

소프트웨어 기반의 개방형 CNC 개발

  • 김경돈;윤원수;이강주;이은애;이영민;김찬봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2004
  • 수치 제어(Computer Numerical Control, UC) 시스템 기술은 기계장치 산업 및 제조 산업 전반에 걸쳐 큰 영향을 미치게 되는 국가적인 핵심 기반 기술이다. 지금까지 공작기계의 제어를 위한 CNC 시스템은 FANUC, Siemens 등으로 대표되는 소수 대형 기업체의 제품들이 시장을 독식하는 구조이며, 국내의 경우에도 대부분의 UC 시스템을 국외 제품에 의존하는 실정이다.(중략)

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