• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.18 no.12
• /
• pp.62-74
• /
• 2018

This study was proposed to examine the mediating effect of basic psychological needs on how parenting attitude affect middle school students with over-dependence on smart phone. This study utilized 2017 survey research by National Information Society Agency (NIA), namely a long-term follow-up study of 901 people with over-dependence on internet and smart phone. This study showed two findings. First, over-dependence on smart phone had correlations with basic psychological needs- autonomy(r=-.22, p<.001) and competence(r=-.13, p<.001); with parenting attitude- positive parenting(r=-.21, p<.001) and negative parenting(r=.15, p<.001). Second, both parenting attitude and basic psychological needs had a causal relationship with over-dependence on smart phone. These results can provide a basis to reconsider social awareness on over-dependence on smart phone among middle school students. This study proposed few research directions for further study to prevent over-dependence on smart phone and to educate parents.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
• /
• 1993.04a
• /
• pp.77-77
• /
• 1993

약물 내성 (tolerance) 및 의존성 (dependence)은 그 약물이 지니고 있는 여러 가지 약리작용과 관련되어 형성된다. 약물의 반복투여 후, 나타나는 작용이 처음의 반응 (response) 보다 감소되어 나타나는 현상 즉, 내성과, 이와는 반대로 약물반복 투여 후 나타나는 작용이 처음의 반응보다 점점 증가하는 역내성 (reverse tolerance 또는 sensitization) 측정에 있어서 약물에 따라 적절한 검색 방법을 설명한다. 의존성에 있어서 약물 섭취 결과 mood가 변하거나 도취감 또는 만족감을 일으키게 되면 그 감각을 재 경험하고 싶다는 욕구가 일어나게 되는 정신적 의존성(psychic dependence)과, 약물을 반복 투여하다가 갑자기 투여를 중단 했을때 여러가지 생리학적인 또는 행동적인 변화가 급격히 증가하여 금단증상을 나타내는 신체적 의존성 (physical dependence) 측정 방법을 제시한다. 내성과 의존성은 근본적으로 다르지만 대부분의 경우 내성이 형성되면 의존성이 형성된다. 여기서는 주로 morphine과 psychostimulants를 투여한 후 나타나는 약리작용에 대한 내성과 opioids (마약성 진통제)의 의존성 평가 방법에 대한 model을 설명하고자 한다 진통성 내성(analgesic tolerance)에 있어서 진통제의 진통력은 진통력 측정 방법(tail pinch, paw-withdrawal, tail flick, tail-withdrawal, hot plate, writhing, etc)에 따라 차이가 있기 때문에 각각의 진통제의 정합한 내성 측정 방법을 결정할 필요가 있다. 역내성 (roversetolerance)은 cocaine, amphetamine, opioids둥의 만성투여에서 일어난다. 이들 역내성을 측정하는 한 방법으로 자발운동을 측정하는데 locomotor activity cage나 tilting cage를 이용한다. 정신적 의존성(psychic dependence)은 약물 섭취 욕구를 이용한 CPP (conditioned place preference)법을 소개한다. 신체적 의존성 (physical dependence)은 opioids를 만성적으로 투여한 후 naloxone으로 precipitation하여 나타난 여러 가지 금단증상을 측정하고 몇몇 평가 model을 제시한다.

• The Korean Nurse
• /
• v.6 no.5 s.31
• /
• pp.92-100
• /
• 1967

Nursing Process의 일련의 합목적적인 성격을 평가할 때 간호계획은 환자의 질병을 자신의 중대한 학습경험으로 만듣는데 필요한 단계를 포함하도록 할 수 있다. 환자 자신의 경험의 의미를 이해한다는 것은 nursing이 교육적이고 치료적이며 또 성숙시키는 힘으로써 기능을 하다록 하기 위해 필요한 것이다. 환자의 곤란(질병등)에 대한 초기의 연상은 분화되고 문제에 포함된 모든 요인들을 정리하고 확대시킬 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 이들은 환자와 그의 목표에 지대한 영향을 미치기 때문이다. 문제에 대한 태도를 분명히 한다는 것은 새로운 환경의 도전에 의해 재생된 과거와 또는 새로운 욕구와 감정의 표현을 가져온다. 늘 풍부하고도 무조건적인 보살핌을 주는 보조자를 상징하는 nurse와의 동일시는 필요하다고 느끼는 욕구와 자기를 위협하는 문제를 처리하는 한 방편이 된다. 초기의 욕구가 처리되면 이들 욕구는 더욱 성장하여 더 성숙한 욕구가 다시 생기게 된다. 환경이 제시하는 것을 철저히 이용한다는 것은 문제에 대한 새로운 분화를 가져오며 인간관계의 기술을 개선시킨다. 개인적 노력을 통해 새로운 목표는 실현될 수 있다. 병원 환경에서 사회 생활에로 참여하는 것은 N-P relationship의 해결을 필요로 하고 새로운 사회적 상호 의존 관계를 위해 인격의 강화가 필요하다. 환경적 결핍 위에 resolution이 일어났을 때는 환자의 육구는 강화되고 전체적 경험의 동정이 제한된다.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• v.33 no.11
• /
• pp.683-691
• /
• 1997

금세기초부터 갖가지 물질이 vaccine에 가해졌으며, 일정한 처방이 vaccine을 더욱 유효하게 만들기 위해서 고안되고 있다. 많은 선택권에도 불구하고 다만 aluminium 염(鹽)만이 사람용 vaccine adjuvant(면역응답강화물질)로 받아들여지고 있으며, 수의(동물)용 vaccine도 크게 aluminium 염의 사용에 의존하고 있다. 현재 많은 새로운 vaccine들이 개발되고 있으나 vaccine당 구성분의 수를 증가시키고 또한 vaccine 과정에서 요구되는 dose 수를 줄이는 vaccine 접종 schedule을 단순화시키고져 하는 욕구가 대두되고 있다. 이제 더욱 유효한 adjuvant들이 이 욕구를 성취시키기 위해서 요구되는 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
• /
• no.39
• /
• pp.287-314
• /
• 2008

This paper tests the stigma hypothesis and administration hypothesis on the illegal take-up group and non take-up group in the National Livelihood Security Program. A set of survey data, using multinomial logistic model, was analyzed for this purpose. Compared with the legal take-up group, the feature of illegal take-up group which has more workable household supports the administration hypothesis - the low skill of means-test office would increase the possibility of benefit fraud. The features of non take-up group support both the stigma hypothesis - the stigma prevents eligible person from participating in the social assistance program, and the administration hypothesis - the administration office is apt to make error to deny the eligibility of person who has supposed family supporters.

• 한국노년학
• /
• v.31 no.2
• /
• pp.243-258
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is to achieve an understanding of psychosocial needs of elderly female residents living in the nursing home and their evaluation about psychosocial services from their perspectives. In-depth interview by constructivist inquiry was conducted to explore residents' needs. Purposive sampling was used to ensure that participants could communicate verbally and share their experience of living in the nursing home. 8 female residents who cognitively intact and aged 65 or over were invited to participate in this study. Data collection was conducted from January 1 to 5 in 2008. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. Constant comparison method was used for data analysis. Levels of psychological needs were identified as four categories-satisfied needs; unmet needs; hidden needs; lack of expression of needs. While nursing home generally focuses on medical care provision, residents' psychosocial needs tend to be relatively overlooked. The satisfaction of psychosocial needs is significant in guaranteeing well-being in later life.

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.39 no.1
• /
• pp.18-23
• /
• 1990

에너지 기술은 개인가정으로부터 전력, 교통 및 산업에 이르는 국가전반에 관련된 복합기술로서, 에너지의 해외의존도가 극심한 우리나라의 여건하에서는 특히 중요시되는 개발분야라고 할 수 있다. 특히 국내산업이 지속적으로 발전하고 경제규모가 확대되며 생활수준이 점차 향상됨에 따라 에너지의 이용도 환경오염에서 탈피할 수 있고 사용하기에 편리한 전기와 같은 깨끗한 에너지의 사용욕구가 급격하게 증대될 전망이다. 전기가 에디슨에 의해 발명되고 사용되기 시작한 후 100여년이 지났으나 전기생산기술은 계속 회전기를 돌려서 발전하는 원리에 의존하고 있는 실정으로서 다른 과학기술분야의 괄목할 만한 발전추이에 비할 때 아주 뒤떨어져 있는 분야이다. 다행스럽게 1060년대 부터 기술개발이 활발하게 추진되어온 새로운 개념의 발전분야 에너지기술들이 20세기를 마감하기 전인 1990년대에는 조금씩 실용화되어 21세기의 대변화를 예고하여 줄 것으로 기대되고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
• /
• v.37
• /
• pp.33-66
• /
• 1999

The primary objectives of this research is to identify (1) demographic characteristics and job needs of women with disabilities in Korea and (2) factors that predicts the degrees of their job needs. This study uses the data based on interviews with 805 disabled women selected randomly from the registered disabled women in Seoul, Kuyngki-Do, Pusan, and Kuyngsangnam-Do. In the aspect of disabilities, this study showed that more than half of disabled women in our sample have very severe disabilities (1st degree and 2nd degree of disabilities) and needs others' help in their daily lives. In the demographic aspect, this study found that disabled women's education level is very low and their monthly income is also very low. This study also found that in spite of their disabilities and functional limitations, more than 3/4 of disabled women have needs about jobs. Finally, using logistic regression analysis, this study found that disabled women's type of disabilities, dependencies in daily life, age, job experiences, job training experiences, willingness for independence, and parental attitude about disabled women's future are statistically significant in predicting the degree of their job needs. This study will contribute to developing knowledge about disabled women's characteristics and provide practical implications for intervention strategies and assistance programs related to promoting their welfare.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
• /
• no.39
• /
• pp.395-423
• /
• 2008

This study investigated population characteristics that influencing treatment service use of people who are voluntarily using drug dependency treatment services by using logistic and hierarchical regression analysis. The research model of the current study was driven by the framework of the 'the Behavioral Model of Health Services Use(the Andersen model)' that has been broadly applied to study on health behavior. This study used data from a sample group of 80 adults by using purposive sampling. This study found that some predisposing factors, enabling factors and need factors have direct effects on service use. In detail, individuals who graduated from high school use drug dependency treatment utilities more than those who did not. Further, individuals who were given more support from family, peers, or others, use the treatment utilities more frequently and were more willing to use the utilities continuously. Furthermore, the greater the perceived need felt by the dependent, the greater the tendency to enter hospitals or shelters. The important implications of this study for social work practice and social policy can be summarized as follows: first, this study supports the idea that intervention for drug dependents in Korea should be focused on environment resources rather than population characteristics; and government must support drug dependent treatment systems; the present study was the first to investigate Korean drug dependents through taking a more positive view, as well as the first to apply 'the Behavioral Model of Health Services Use', and as such represents an example of how studies could be productively conducted in the future. Despite these implications, there remain some limitations in this study. These include the following: limitation in generalizability of the results; the cross-sectional nature of the study design; survey research through the questionnaire method; using foreign scales; and the difficulty of classifying treatment settings.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
• /
• v.42 no.4
• /
• pp.243-268
• /
• 2008

This study considers the availability, accessibility, and efficacy of social services for migrant workers. First, it examines migrant workers needs and how they choose to fulfill these. Second, this study grasps about how they can connect the social services and what constructive peculiarities social networks they have by using SNA(Social Network Analysis) it is revealed that migrant workers rely more on informal support groups such as family, friends, co-workers, etc. rather than formal support networks, e.g. those provided by the state. This tendency is demonstrated especially, Libraries as formal supporting organization have no connection related with other organizations. It shows that they have role limited as a supporter of giving information and knowledge in a public.