• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의약서

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Recognition and attitude to functional division between physicians and pharmacists of practising physicians and pharmacists in Taegu city (대구시 개원의사와 개국약사의 의약분업에 대한 인식과 태도)

  • Lee, Moo-Sik;Yoon, Nung-Ki;Suh, Suk-Kwon;Park, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.26 no.1 s.41
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1993
  • Mail questionnaire was administrated to 370 practising physicians and 388 pharmacists in Taegu city selected by systematic sampling to examine utilization states and opinion of pharmacy under medical care insurance programme and the attitude to the functional division between physicians and pharmacists from April to May 1992. Regarding the opinion on the outcome of drug-store under medical insurance, 71.2 percent of practicing physician answered faliure but 13.4 percent of practicing pharmacists answered failure in contrast. Fifty percent of practicing physician asserted introducing functional division between physician and pharmacist while 66.9 percent of practicing pharmacist answered drug-store under medical insurance itself is sucessful programme. Average daily numbers of preparation of medicine was 32.2 case. Percentage of utilization of drug-store under medical issurance to average daily cases of preparing of medicine was 20 percent, percentage of utilization with physician's prescription was 0.7 percent. And 58.7 percent of practicing physician experienced outside the institute prescription. Regarding the opinion on the pros and cons of enforcing functional division between physician and pharmacist, 59.2 percent of practicing physician prefered pros and 17.7 percent cons, but 38 percent of practicing pharmacist prefered pros and 45.5 percent cons. And pharmacist knew better the content of functional division between physician and pharmacist than physician. As a reason for pros of enforcing functional division between physician and pharmacist, practicing physician emphasized to prevent misuse or abuse of medicine but practicing pharmacist emphasized to display physician and pharmacist's professional ability. And as an opinion on implementation style of functional division between physician and pharmacist in pros respondents, practicing physician favored mandatory enforcement (52.3%), while practicing pharmacist favored partial incomplete functional division (81.7%). As the method of prescription if functional division between physician and pharmacist will be enforced, both practicing physician and pharmacist prefered generic name (44.0%, 89%) mostly, but physician prefered brand name (35.3%) secondly. Regarding the reason for not implementing functional division between physician and pharmacist up to date, both physician and pharmacist answered problem of business right between physician and pharmacist, followed by lack of recognition, and interest of people and lack of the govermental willness. Regarding the opinion on prior decision of condition for enforcing functional division between physician and pharmacist, practicing physician and pharmacist named uneven distribution of medical facilities and drug-store between rural and urban, inequality of physician and pharmacist manpower and the problem of manpower demand and supply mostly, and practicing physician pointed out establishing attitude of acceptance on the part of pharmacist and practicing pharmacist favored establishing attitude of acceptance on the part of physician, which was different attitudes between physician and pharmacist. Following conclusion was reached ; 1. Current drug-store under medical insurance program yield insufficient outcome, so we should consider program conversion from drug-store under medical insurance program to functional division between physician and pharmacist. 2. There were problem of business right and conflicts between physician and pharmacist at enforcing functional division between physician and pharmacist, so the goverment should search for formulating plan to resolve the problem and have neutral willness for the protection of the national health.

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Free Radical Scavenger로서의 Plant Phenolics의 특성과 항산화 활성

  • 이정수;최홍식
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1994
  • Plant phenolics은 식물 생체에 널리 분포되어 있으므로 매일 일정량이 식품으로 섭취되어지고 있으며, 이 물질들은 식품 외에도 일부 향신료 및 의약용으로 이용되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 plant phenolics이 free radical scavenger로서의 주요 작용을 포함한 항산화 메카니즘과 기타 항산화 특성, 그리고 plant phenolic계 free radical scavenger 물질인 flavonoids와 hydroxycinnamic acids 및 hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives의 항산화 활성과 구조 간의 관계에 초점을 두어 고찰하였다. 또한 주요 식물별 plant phenolics 물질의 특성과 항산화 활성에 대하여서도 검토하였다.

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국산약재 품질경쟁력 제고 시급 - 청정약재 생산농업 개발로 차별화 필요성도

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.248
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    • pp.2-2
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    • 2001
  • 한약 제조 유통관리 대폭 강화(북지부, GAP제도 도입방침 최근 밝혀) - 사용불가 한약재 사용 건강원 적발 - 농지자금 금리인하방침 현행 5$\~$6.5$\%$서 3$\%$선으로 - 자연공원내 주민 임산물채취 허용 - 생명연, 상해의약공업연과 협력각서(중풍 심장병등 성인병 관련 신약개발)

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위진남북조(魏晉南北朝)의 의정사(醫政史)에 관한 연구 -관우위진남북조적의정사연구(?于魏晉南北朝的醫政史硏究)

  • Kim, Gi-Uk;Park, Seon-Ju;Yang, Jun;Park, Hyeon-Guk
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.19 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.179-195
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    • 2006
  • 의약학적존재화발전인소유내재인소(?約學的存在和發展因素有內在因素), 내재인소리유학문본신적특수이론계통(內在因素里有學問本身的特殊理論系統), 함유혼풍부적과학의의(涵有婚豊富的科學意義), 임상치료효과(臨床治療效果), 병인적신뢰등(病人的信賴等). 외재인소리유정치(外在因素里有政治), 정책(政策), 경제(經濟), 문화방면등등(文化方面等等). 저반인소중의학정책적영향시최직접화결정성적(著般因素中?學政策的影向是最直接和決定性的). 병차의학정책적직접인소리유의약방면유관적제도(幷且?學政策的直接因素里有?約方面有?的制度), 정책(政策), 법평등(法平等), 간접인소리유국가전장제도(間接因素里有國家典章制度), 국가방침화정책등(國歌方針和政策等). 재고대봉건사회상정책적개념시국가(在古代封建社會上政策的槪念是國家), 정당재특정역사시기상위료실현노선화임무(政?在特定歷史時期上爲了悉現路善和任務), 규정적행동준칙(規定的行動准則), 비여선황제적소(比如宣皇帝的沼), 령(領), 칙(勅), 유급정부적각중정령등(愉及政府的各?政領等). 본논문시대한한의학원전학회지상기고적(本論文是大韓韓?學原典學會指上寄稿的)[관우진한시기의정사연구(?于秦漢時基?政史硏究)]상여천명(上如闡明), 통과화중국량준교수공동연구적연속적연구결과(通過和中國梁畯敎授共同硏究的連續的硏究結果). 지우위진남북조시기적의정사(至于魏晉南北朝試期的?政史), 논자관우위진남북조정치개요(?者?于魏晉南北朝政治槪要), 의약정책(?約政策), 의정조직적초보구조(?政組織的初步柩?), 의약정책화의약발전관계(?約政策和?約發展關系), 관우의정평가와형성원인등분성오개방면후(?于?政?伽和形成原因等分成五介方面后), 진행연구병정리보고기결과(進行硏究幷整理報告基結果).

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An Interdisciplinarity Identification based upon the Mapping Between Authors' Affiliations and Research Areas (연구자 소속과 연구영역 매핑에 의한 학제성 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Eun-Kyung;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung;Lee, Jeong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to identify interdisciplinarity among eight research areas based upon the correlations between researchers' department affiliations and research areas. More specifically, eight research areas and their sub-areas, 153 sub-areas with researchers' department affiliations were analyzed in terms of Pearson correlation analyses. The findings demonstrated that there was interdisciplinarity between Social Science and Multiple Science Areas, Social Science and Medical & Pharmaceutical Area, Natural Science and Medical & Pharmaceutical Area, and Medical & Pharmaceutical Area and Agricultural Science.

Current Status of Supplementary Materials in Korean e-Journals (국내 전자학술지 논문의 보조자료 현황 분석)

  • Ha, Jin Hyee;Lee, Choon Shil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2013
  • 국내 전자학술지에서 현재 논문 보조자료를 제공하고 있는 학술지는 총 1640종 중 52종이며, 학문 분야별로는 의약학 분야가 35종(21.6%), 자연과학 분야가 12종(12.8%), 공학 4종(2%) 순으로 나타났다. 보조자료 보유 종수의 대부분을 차지하는 의약학 분야, 특히 Synapse에서 서비스되고 있는 논문 보조자료 최근 5년간 현황을 살펴보면, 총 41종의 학술지, 총 109건의 논문에서 논문 보조자료를 보유하고 있었다. 보조자료의 자료 유형은 pdf 형식이 59%로 절반 이상을 차지하고 있었고, 이어서 동영상 파일 유형이 28%를 차지하고 있었다. 본 연구는 국내 전자학술지 현황을 조사 분석한 기초 연구이다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 국내 전자학술지 논문 보조자료를 원활하게 활용할 수 있는 실질적인 방안 모색이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

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The Changes in Patients and Medical Services by Separation of Prescribing and Dispensing Practice in Health Center (의약분업 실시 전후 보건소 내소환자 진료내용 변화)

  • Chun, Jae-Kyung;Kam, Sin;Han, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate the changes in patients and medical services before and after the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing in Health Center. For the purpose of this study, prescription data of 5,890 prescribed patients in March 2000(before the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing) and 3,496 prescribed patients in March 2001(after the Separation) in 4 Health Centers located in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeongsangnam-do were collected. For investigation of the change of character of prescribed patients and the disease, sex, age, chief diagnosis, the hind of medical insurance, days of visit, days of prescription were investigated by using National Health Insurance claim data. And for investigation of change of prescription, prescribed drugs per each claim, the use rate of antibiotics, injection, and high-price antiphlogistic drug were investigated for acute respiratory disease and musculoskeletal disease. The major results were as follows: For the changes of prescribed patients of each disease, patients with acute respiratory disease were decreased by 49.7% after the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing than before the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing and patients with hypertension(18.1%), patients with musculoskeletal disease(70.5%), patients with diabetes(8.5%), patients with digestive organ disease(71.2%), patients with chronic respiratory disease(76.4%) were decreased. But patients with urethritis were increased by 66.7%. The mean Health Center visited days of prescribed patients decreased significantly after the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing than before in both male and female(p<0.01) and in health insurance patients(p<0.01). For the each of the disease, hypertension, diabetes, musculoskeletal disease decreased. The mean prescribed days increased after the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing than before(p<0.01). According to the kine of disease, the mean prescribed days increased after the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing than before in all the diseases except the urethritis(p<0.01). For acute respiratory diseases, number of prescribed drugs per each claim decreased significantly after the Separation of Prescription and Dispensing(4.7 drugs) than before(4.9 drugs) and the prescription rate of injection decreased significantly from 63.8% to 7.70%, and the prescription rate of antibiotics decreased significantly from 337% to 19.1%(p<0.01). For musculoskeletal diseases before and after Separation of Prescription and Dispensing, number of prescribed drugs per each claim decreased significantly from 3.7 to 3.2 and the prescription rate of injection decreased significantly from 64.9% to 1.7%, and the prescription rate of high-price antiphlogistic drugs increased significantly from 29.1% to 397%(p<0.01). In consideration of above findings, the mean visited days decreased and on the contrary, the mean prescribed days per each prescription increased after Separation of Prescription and Dispensing than before in health centers. For the prescription pattern of physicians, number of prescribed drugs and the prescription rates of injection and antibiotics per each claim decreased, but the prescription rate of high-price antiphlogistic drugs increased after Separation of Prescription and Dispensing.

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인물 포커스 - 농가-계열회사 상생하는 구조적 변화 실천!

  • Jang, Seong-Yeong
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2011
  • 금년 핫이슈 중 하나는 (주)이지바이오의 양계산업 진출이다. 회사 설립 이후 식품,의약, 농 축산업 등 '초일류 생물자원 전문기업'을 강조한 (주)이지바이오. 당사는 축산 분야에서 사료 뿐 아니라 양돈사업에 주력했지만, 지난해 10월 성화식품(주) 인수와 금년 6월 (주)마니커 인수로 육계계열화와 대형화사업을 위한 기반을 마련하면서 종합 축산회사로 거듭나고 있다. 특히, 계열회사-농가 간에 주종관계가 아닌, 서로 상생해 동반성장할 수 있는 구조적 변화를 실천하고자 차별화된 프로젝트를 진행하고 있다. 이지바이오 그룹에서 육계사업 진출과 관련 사업 추진을 총괄한 성화식품(주) 이현덕 이사를 만나 보다 자세한 이야기를 들어보았다.

포장과 법률 - 「기구 및 용기·포장의 기준 및 규격」 일부개정고시(안)②

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.358
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2023
  • 식품의약품안전처는 지난해 10월 14일 「기구 및 용기·포장의 기준 및 규격」을 일부 개정했다. 개정이유로는 기구 및 용기·포장의 원재료로 사용할 재생원료의 인정 절차 등이 마련될 예정임에 따라 인정을 신청하는 경우 제출하여야 하는 자료를 구체적으로 정하고, 환경부에서 「식품용기 사용 재생원료 기준」을 고시함에 따라 이에 맞추어 재생원료 기준을 개선하는 한편, 지속가능한 사회실현을 위한 산업현장의 요구를 반영하여 폴리부틸렌아디페이트테레프탈레이트(PBAT) 수지를 등재하고, 시험법에 대한 신뢰도 제고 등을 위하여 시험용액 등의 조제방법 및 분석기기의 측정조건을 개선하는 등 현행 기준 및 규격의 일부 미비점을 개선하기 위함이다. 다음에 그 상세한 내용을 지난호에 이어서 살펴 보도록 한다.

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포장과법률 - '기구 및 용기·포장의 기준 및 규격' 일부 개정 고시 ②

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.344
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2021
  • 식품의약품안전처는 기구 및 용기·포장에 대한 효율적이고 합리적인 안전관리 및 식품 관련 산업현장의 요구를 반영하여 합성수지제의 재활용 기준을 개선하기 위해 '기구 및 용기·포장의 기준 및 규격' 일부 개정 고시를 시행했다고 밝혔다. 이번 고시를 통해 ▲합성수지제 재활용 기준 개선, ▲활성·지능 용기·포장 제조기준 마련, ▲합성수지제 재질 분류 정비, ▲재질별 규격 재정리, ▲폴리케톤 규격 신설, ▲시험법 개선 및 문구 정비 등 현행 기준 및 규격의 일부 미비점을 개선·보완에 나섰다. 지난 호에 이어서 그 상세 내용을 살펴보도록 한다.

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