• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의사 결정 트리

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Materialized View Management Scheme of RDF using Decision Tree (의사 결정 트리를 이용한 RDF 실체 뷰 관리 기법)

  • Park, jae-yeol;Choi, ki-tae;Yoon, sang-won;Lim, jong-tae;Bok, kyoung-soo;Lee, byoung-yup;Yoo, jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 의사 분산 트리를 이용하여 효율적으로 후보 실체 뷰를 선택하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 후보 실체 뷰의 이득, 실체화 크기, 그리고 갱신율을 고려하여 의사 결정 트리로 구축한다. 의사 결정 트리를 이용하여 효율이 높은 후보 실체 뷰의 선택 및 빠른 교체 수행을 목적으로 한다.

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Analysis of Leaf Node Ranking Methods for Spatial Event Prediction (의사결정트리에서 공간사건 예측을 위한 리프노드 등급 결정 방법 분석)

  • Yeon, Young-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2014
  • Spatial events are predictable using data mining classification algorithms. Decision trees have been used as one of representative classification algorithms. And they were normally used in the classification tasks that have label class values. However since using rule ranking methods, spatial prediction have been applied in the spatial prediction problems. This paper compared rule ranking methods for the spatial prediction application using a decision tree. For the comparison experiment, C4.5 decision tree algorithm, and rule ranking methods such as Laplace, M-estimate and m-branch were implemented. As a spatial prediction case study, landslide which is one of representative spatial event occurs in the natural environment was applied. Among the rule ranking methods, in the results of accuracy evaluation, m-branch showed the better accuracy than other methods. However in case of m-brach and M-estimate required additional time-consuming procedure for searching optimal parameter values. Thus according to the application areas, the methods can be selectively used. The spatial prediction using a decision tree can be used not only for spatial predictions, but also for causal analysis in the specific event occurrence location.

Resupply Behavior Modeling in Small-unit Combat Simulation using Decision Trees (소부대 전투 모의를 위한 의사결정트리 기반 재보급 행위 모델링)

  • Seil An;Sang Woo Han
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2023
  • The recent conflict between Russia and Ukraine underscores the significant of military logistics support in modern warfare. Military logistics support is intricate and specialized, and traditionally centered on the mission-level operational analysis and functional models. Nevertheless, there is currently increasing demand for military logistics support even at the engagement level, especially for resupply using unmanned transport assets. In response to the demand, this study proposes a task model of the military logistics support for engagement-level analysis that relies on the logic of ammunition resupply below the battalion level. The model employs a decisions tree to establish the priority of resupply based on variables such as the enemy's level of threat and the remaining ammunition of the supported unit. The model's feasibility is demonstrated through a combat simulation using OneSAF.

Model-based Ozone Forecasting System using Fuzzy Clustering and Decision tree (퍼지 클러스터링과 결정 트리를 이용한 모델기반 오존 예보 시스템)

  • 천성표;이미희;이상혁;김성신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2004
  • 오존 반응 메카니즘은 상당히 복잡하고 비선형적이기 때문에 오존 농도를 예측하는 것은 상당한 어려움을 안고 있다 따라서, 신뢰성 높은 오존 예측값을 구하는데 단일 예측모델만으로는 한계가 있으며, 이를 개선하기 위하여 다중 모델을 제안하였다. 입력데이터에 퍼지 클러스터링을 사용하여 고, 중, 저농도별로 그룹핑한 후, 그룹핑된 오존농도에 대해서 의사결정 트리를 사용하여 그룹핑된 오존데이터가 어느 정도 분류능력을 갖는지 파악하여, 오차가 가장 적은 분류특성을 갖는 그룹을 설정하여, 다중모델의 입력 데이터로 사용하여 모델을 형성하였다. 의사결정 트리를 이용하여 모델의 입력 데이터를 설정하는 것은 어떤 오존농도까지의 범위를 클래스로 설정하느냐에 따라서 모델의 성능과 고, 중, 저농도의 오존을 분류하는 성능이 달라지므로 본 논문에서는 퍼지 클러스터링을 이용하여 의사결정 트리의 클래스의 범위를 설정하여 예측 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Context Visualizing SMS Based on Decision Tree (의사결정트리 기반의 컨텍스트 시각화 SMS)

  • Gahng, Shinwook;Oh, Jehwan;Lee, Eunseok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2009
  • 이동단말기가 보급이 확산됨에 따라 많은 사용자들이 이동단말기를 사용하고 필연적으로 많은 통신행동을 하고 있다. 특히 SMS 는 시간과 장소의 제한이 적어 사용자들의 통신행동 중 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. SMS 통신행동에서 이모티콘의 사용이 많이 나타나고 있으며 이는 텍스트 기반의 의사소통의 한계를 극복하기 위한 방안으로 볼 수 있다. SMS 로부터 사용자의 감정을 추론하려는 기존의 연구가 있었지만 SMS 텍스트에 국한된다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 휴대폰, PDA, 스마트폰 등 이동단말기의 발전에 따라 통신행동 기록, 위치 정보와 같은 컨텍스트 정보를 수집하고 이용할 수 있음에 착안하여 SMS 텍스트와 함께 이동단말기의 컨텍스트 정보를 추론에 사용하였다. 의사결정트리를 이용하여 가용한 컨텍스트 정보로부터 추론한 정황 정보를 SMS 통신에서 사용하여 기존의 텍스트 기반의 의사소통의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 Visual SMS 를 제안한다. 사전에 정의한 훈련 데이터 집합을 통하여 의사결정트리를 생성하고 이를 기반으로 Visual SMS 를 구현, 시뮬레이션하여 추론 결과를 통해 그 기대효과를 확인한다.

Method and Case Study of Decision Tree for Content Design Education (콘텐츠 디자인교육을 위한 의사 결정 트리 활용 방법과 사례연구)

  • Kim, Sungkon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2019
  • In order to overcome the students' lack of information and experience, we developed a content planning tree that utilizes a decision tree. The content planning tree consists of a tree trunk creation step in which students select a theme and a story to develop, a parent branch generation step for selecting a category that can be developed based on the story, a child branch generation step for selecting the interesting "effect" method of producing the content effectively, a leaf generation step for selecting a multimedia expression 'element' to be visualized. The educational model was applied to game planning design and information visualization lectures, and provides examples of the categories, effects, and elements used in each lecture. The model was used for 145 team projects and the efficiency was confirmed by a step-by-step learning process.

A Study on Factors of Education's Outcome using Decision Trees (의사결정트리를 이용한 교육성과 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Seop
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2010
  • In order to manage the lectures efficiently in the university and improve the educational outcome, the process is needed that make diagnosis of the present educational outcome of each classes on a lecture and find factors of educational outcome. In most studies for finding the factors of the efficient lecture, statistical methods such as association analysis, regression analysis are used usually, and recently decision tree analysis is employed, too. The decision tree analysis have the merits that is easy to understand a result model, and to be easy to apply for the decision making, but have the weaknesses that is not strong for characteristic of input data such as multicollinearity. This paper indicates the weaknesses of decision tree analysis, and suggests the experimental solution using multiple decision tree algorithm to supplement these problems. The experimental result shows that the suggested method is more effective in finding the reliable factors of the educational outcome.

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Scene Change Detection Using Local Information (지역적 정보를 이용한 장면 전환 검출)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Shin, Kwang-Sung;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Jin, Chan-Yong;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a Scene Change Detection method using the local decision tree and clustering. The local decision tree detects cluster boundaries wherein local scenes occur, in such a way as to compare time similarity distributions among the difference values between detected scenes and their adjacent frames, and group an unbroken sequence of frames with similarities in difference value into a cluster unit.

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Scene Change Detection Using Local Information (지역적 정보를 이용한 장면 전환 검출)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jin, Chan-Yong;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1199-1203
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a Scene Change Detection method using the local decision tree and clustering. The local decision tree detects cluster boundaries wherein local scenes occur, in such a way as to compare time similarity distributions among the difference values between detected scenes and their adjacent frames, and group an unbroken sequence of frames with similarities in difference value into a cluster unit.

The Construction Methodology of a Rule-based Expert System using CART-based Decision Tree Method (CART 알고리즘 기반의 의사결정트리 기법을 이용한 규칙기반 전문가 시스템 구축 방법론)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2011
  • To minimize the spreading effect from the events of the system, a rule-based expert system is very effective. However, because the events of the large-scale system are diverse and the load condition is very variable, it is very difficult to construct the rule-based expert system. To solve this problem, this paper studies a methodology which constructs a rule-based expert system by applying a CART(Classification and Regression Trees) algorithm based decision tree determination method to event case examples.