• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.24 no.11 s.210
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• pp.929-935
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• 1986

치과임상에 있어서 대다수의 치과의사들이 가장 어려움을 느끼는 분야들 중의 하나가 Management Problem을 가진 어린이를 치료하는 일일 것이며, 그 중에서도 더욱 많은 지식과 노력을 가지고 치료에 임해야 할 분야가 바로 장애자에 대한 치과진료이다. 근년에 들어 사회복지를 포함한 각 분야의 발전과 더불어, 장애자에 대한 관심이 증가되고, 그들에 대한 사회적 책임이 강조 되고 있는 바, 이러한 사회적 인식의 변화를 떠나서라도, 우리 의료인들이 이들에 대한 최선의 치료를 위한 관심과 능력을 갖는 것은 지극히 당연한 일일 것이다. 이 글에서는 우리 치과의사가 장애자를 맞아 진료를 시행하는 데에 있어서 알아야 할, 몇 가지 지식과 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 1. 정의 및 분류 2. 치과진료에 흔히 문제가 되는 질환 3. 장애아동의 보호자에 대한 배려 4. 장애아동을 위한 Behaviour Management 5. 장애자들을 위한 예방적 측면 6. 장애자 치과진료의 실제 7. 결론

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.203-233
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• 2005

기존 연구에 의하면 중국 여성의 사회적 지위는 높게 평가된다. 그러나 실증적인 자료에 근거하여 이루어진 중국 여성의 가족 내 지위에 대한 연구는 매우 부족하다. 이 연구는 중국 여성의 지위에 대한 균형적인 시각을 얻기 위하여 가족 내 여성의 지위를 알아보고자 한다. 가족 내 여성의 지위를 파악하기 위하여 아버지의 자녀 양육과 자녀교육 관련 의사결정 과정에의 참여를 중심으로 성역할 분담을 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 6개 도시 지역과 농촌 지역에서 수집된 자료의 통계 분석와 상해 산동 지역에서의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰가 통합적으로 이용되었다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지역에 관계없이 중국 사회에서 자녀 양육의 주책임은 어머니에게 있다. 둘째, 아버지들은 자녀 양육 활동보다 의사결정 과정에 더 높은 참여율을 보인다. 셋째, 아버지의 자녀 양육 참여율은 농촌에 비해 도시 지역에서 높게 나타난다. 반면, 의사결정의 경우는 도시에 비해 농촌 지역 아버지들의 참여율이 더 높다. 넷째, 전통적인 성역할 구분에 대한 가치관도 도시와 농촌 지역간에 차이가 있다. 결과적으로 중국 가족 내 여성의 지위는 지역별로 차이가 있는 것으로 보이며, 중국 가족에서 자녀 양육 책임이 동등하게 분담되지 않아서 여성의 이중부담이 큰 것으로 생각된다.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.163-207
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• 2020

Korea has been positioned as the leading country in the industry of clinical trials as the clinical trail of Korea has developed for the recent 10 years. Clinical trial has plays a significant role in the development of medicine and the increase of curability. However, it has inevitable risk as the purpose of the clinical trial is to prove the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. Therefore, the clinical trial should be controlled properly to protect the health of the subjects of clinical trial and to ensure that they exercise a right of self-determination. In this context, the fiduciary duties of doctors who conduct clinical trials is especially important. The Pharmaceutical Affairs Act and the relevant regulations define several duties of doctors who conduct clinical trials. In particular, the duty to protection of subjects and the duty to provide information constitute the main fiduciary duties to the subjects. Those are essentially similar to the fiduciary duties of doctors in usual treatment from the perspective of the values promoted by the law and the content of the law. Nonetheless, clinical trials put more emphasis on the duties to provide explanation than in usual treatment. Further research and study are required to establish the concrete standard for the duty of care. However, if the blind pursuit of higher standards for the duty of care or to pass the burden of proof to doctors may result in disrupting the development of clinical trials, limiting the accessibility of patients to new treatment and even violating the principle of sharing damage equally and properly. In addition to these duties, the laws of clinical trials define several duties of doctors. Any decision on whether the violation of the law constitutes the violation of the fiduciary duty and justifies the demand for compensation of damages should be based on whether relevant law aims to protect the safety and benefit of subjects, even if in an incidental way, the degree to which such violation breaches the values promoted by the law and the concrete of violation of benefit of law, the detailed acts of such violation. The legal interests of the subjects can be protected effectively by guaranteeing compliance with those duties and establishing judicial and administrative controls to ensure that the benefit of subjects are protected properly in individual cases.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.259-271
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• 2012

As the society's expectations of business have drastically amplified in recent years, an increasing number of companies have devoted their resources and managerial attention to corporate social responsibility. However, little information bas been reported on consumers' expectations on social responsibility of restaurant companies. This research studied the consumer's perception on the socially responsible business practices of restaurant companies. The research also investigated if the customer's expectations differ based on the types of restaurants. Overall, it was found that the consumers strongly feel the necessities of restaurants' socially responsible activities and publicity of those activities (4.08 and 4.05, respectively, out of 5). They also responded that the socially responsible behaviors of restaurants somewhat affect their purchase decisions (3.74 out of 5). As a result of a principle component analysis, five types of socially responsible activities(i.e., philanthropic responsibility, economic responsibility, community responsibility, environmental protection responsibility, and consumer protection responsibility) were extracted. In addition, the results showed that the consumer's expectations toward socially responsible activities of restaurants differ based on the types of restaurants (multivariate F=4.616, p=0.000).

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.426-433
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• 2016

This study investigates the effects of entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on firm performance. I use the conditional quantile regression as well as the ordinary least square (OLS) with 300 samples, only medium and small size companies. I found firstly, entrepreneurship affected overall positively firm performance in the all quantile levels. Secondly, CSR also have a positive impact on firm performance in the overall all quantile levels. By these results, I recommend that entrepreneurship and CSR should a positive impact on the firm performance for the small and medium business companies.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.251-259
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• 2010

According to the school autonomy plan on April 15, 2008, schools have a responsibility for ICT in education policy. Because of this plan, A guideline for governmental action for ICT education was repealed, on the contrary, responsibilities for ICT education in school level has increased. The radical exchange of education policy has a big impact on decision-making about ICT in education policy in school level. Consequently, the digital divide is generated between students, teachers and schools. So, this paper is intended as an investigation of decision-making types and awareness of teachers about ICT in education policy in elementary school. And this paper presents new ideas for decision-making of ICT policy in elementary schools.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.409-412
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• 2006

빠르게 변화하는 시장 및 기업 간의 경쟁 환경에서 기업의 의사결정권자들은 보다 신속한 의사결정을 내려야 하고, 의사결정의 위험을 최소화해야 하는 무거운 중책이 새롭게 추가 되었다. 이에 비즈니스 인텔리전스는 주로 고차원의 분석을 필요로 하는 시장분석가나, IT조직의 소수 멤버들을 위한 여러가지 BI툴을 제공 하였다. 과거의 비즈니스 인텔리전스 제품 가격이나 솔루션 구축에 따른 비용은 사용자가 적음에도 불구하고 만만치 않았다. 최근 들어, 환경 변화와 사용자의 요구의 다양성에 따라 기업 내의 많은 사용자들은 데이터를 분석하길 원한다. 또한 기업의 업무를 보다 원할히 진행시키기 위해 많은 의사결정이 하부조직에서 이루어지고 있으며, 그에 따라 현장 직원들에게 의사결정에 대한 책임이 부과되고 있다. 또한 BI 제품의 데이터 저장소의 기술차이에 따라 호환성이 떨어지는 플랫폼을 기반으로 보고서를 작성하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 XMLA 웹서비스를 이용하여 다중 플랫폼을 지원하는 자바 기반의 리포팅 툴과 연동 가능한 OLAP/데이터마이닝 비즈니스 인텔리전스 툴을 제안한다. 구현 시스템은 다양한 형태로 표현 가능한 프론트엔드 툴을 제공함으로써 최종 사용자의 편의성을 제공하며 BI의 기능을 지원한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.440-451
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the parental roles and responsibilities for young children. A survey was conducted on 301 parents with children attending preschools. The parental roles and responsibilities scale were determined from a total of 60 items and 11 sub-factors based on the criteria for goodness, validity, and reliability of items (i.e., factor load ≥ 0.5; AVE ≥ 0.5; CR ≥ 0.7; Cronbach's alpha ≥ 0.7). The parental roles and responsibilities scale include 'hygiene management' (4 items), 'physical activities' (6 items), 'survival and health care' (6 items), 'cognitive development' (5 items), 'emotional stability' (5 items), 'social skills' (6 items), 'social norms and values' (7 items), 'physical environment' (5 items), 'protection' (5 items), 'family community consciousness and family tradition' (4 items), and 'the role and responsibility of parents for childcare institutions' (7 items). It is significant that the indicators on the parental roles and responsibilities for young children were developed and verified to fit the situation in Korea. Findings will help identify the characteristics of parental role responsibilities and serve as a basis for efficient communication between parents and preschoolers.parental role responsibilities and serve as a basis for efficient communication between parents and preschools.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.398-409
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• 2017

Situational Crisis communication theory (SCCT), one of the major crisis communication theories, suggests that crisis managers have to choose the most effective crisis response strategy in accordance to the crisis type. Therefore, this study analyzed whether the crisis response strategies of Korea companies are different according to the types of crisis. According to the result of analysis on survey to PR managers, the crisis response strategies are different according to the types of crisis. And the role and function of PR team are different according to the types of crisis, too. This conclusion can contribute to devising SCCT theory and to develop a more Korea relevant theory.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.19 no.4 s.60
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• pp.47-56
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• 2005

The regulation on organization and operation of rescue and aid party was amended. This Regulation is designed to provide legal formality in order to protect not only the patients' right but also 119 rescuers from liability, which is due to treatment refusal by patient and the discretionary refusal of transfer by 119 rescuers on the non-emergency situation. This study looked over the constitute of violation of emergency medical service act related to the discretionary refusal of 119 rescuers, the criminal liability owing to omission and the possibility of national indemnities on the damage of patients. This study also analyzed the courts' decision and attitude by exploring overseas judicial precedents and examined what should be considered on the execution of the newly enacted law. Finally, this study put emphasis on the importance of medical director's control, documentation of every procedure, 119 rescuer's authorization on the refusal of transfer by securing patient's informed consent.