• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의미론적 접근

Search Result 299, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Study on Relational Aggression Experience by Old Users of the Institution for Seniors - A Convergent Approach Based on Colaizzi's Methodology (기관이용노인의 관계적 공격성 경험에 관한 연구 -Colaizzi의 방법론을 중심으로 한 융합방법론 접근-)

  • Park, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of relational aggression that old users of institutions for seniors have, understanding what that experience means. In detail, the study tried to determine the nature of the experience through a structural description of what and how the elderly users experience relational aggression. For the purpose, this study made profound interviews with 7 elderly persons who sustained such aggression while using the seniors' institution in Busan. In the interview, a non-structured questionnaire survey was conducted. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological approach. As a result, the study identified 32 meanings of relational the experience which were in turn divided into 16 subjects, and 5 categories like 'I who am powerless', 'I who am in an unmanned island', 'whirlwinds in my mind', 'I who send myself into the world' and 'I who am dwindling'. Based on this result, this research made practical suggestions for preventing relational aggression as mentioned above.

The Methodology on Probabilistic Safety Assessment for KALIMER (액체금속로 KALIMER를 위한 확률론적 안전성 해석 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • 정관성;양준언;이용범;장원표;한도희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.561-568
    • /
    • 2002
  • 한국원자력연구소에서 개발중인 액체금속로인 KALIMER는 경수로나 증수로와 근본적으로 설계가 상이하므로 PSA 방법에 대한 새로운 접근방법을 개발해야 한다. 액체금속로 KALIMER에 대한 확률론적 안전성 평가 방법 (PSA, Probabilistic Safety Assessment) 관련 연구는 초기 사건의 도출 및 빈도계산 방법과 주요 계통의 신뢰성 예비 평가에 대한 것이다. 초기 사건이란 원전에 과도 현상을 유발하여 발전소 정지를 초래하는 모든 비정상 사건을 의미하는 것으로 PSA에서 사건 수목을 구성하는 데 기본이 되는 정보이다. 액체금속로는 기존의 경수로 및 중수로와는 전혀 다른 설계를 갖고 있으므로 액체금속로 특유의 초기 사건을 도출하는 방법 및 이들 초기 사건의 빈도를 계산하는 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. KALIMER 주요 계통의 신뢰성 예비 평가를 수행하기 위하여 확률론적 안전성 평가에서 계통분석기법으로 널리 이용되는 고장수목분석의 절차와 방법에 대한 방법론을 선정하여 PSA 방법론을 개발하였다.

  • PDF

A Digital Image Watermarking Using A Bottom-up Attention Module (상향식 주의 모듈을 사용한 디지털 워터마킹 기법)

  • Cheoi, Kyung-Joo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.15B no.4
    • /
    • pp.293-300
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper takes a bottom-up attention module into consideration for digital image watermarking. A bottom-up attention module is employed to obtain the region of interest, and watermark information is embedded into the obtained region. Previous studies in digital image watermarking have been focused on the signal processing techniques, especially in waveform coding spreading watermarks over the entire target image. However, we notice that the third party's visual attention is usually concentrated on a few regions in an image but not on all of them. These regions are easy to be the target of attacks. If watermark information is inserted into these regions from the beginning, it can be detected with high correlation. Various kinds of images are tested, and the results showed good quality.

A Transcendental Pragmatic Interpretation on the Notion of 'Injon' in Daesoon Thought (대순사상의 인존(人尊)에 대한 화용론적(話用論的) 해석)

  • Baek, Choon-hyoun
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
    • /
    • v.39
    • /
    • pp.33-67
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper aims at revealing the core concept of Injon (Human Nobility). The concept of Injon is one of the salient fundamental ideas which makes Daesoon Jinrihoe recognizable as Daesoon Jinrihoe. The concept of Injon has the basic meaning of 'human nobility,' but within the context wherein the nobility of humankind is considered to be greater than the nobility of Heaven and Earth. Although the religious and ideological interpretations of Injon (human nobility) that have developed over time have been quite diverse and abundant, these interpretations are all limited in that they generally assume the relationship between 'Heaven and Earth' and 'Humanity' to be antagonistic. However, if human nobility is relativized in that manner, it can reduce the potential broader meanings of mutual beneficence and the earthly paradise of the later world. These interpretations are grounded in the view of semiotic interpretation. Such interpretations have composed their view point via the semiotic meaning of the words. The semiotic point of view suggests that meanings of words consist in the relation of the word and the object to which it denotes. We will introduce a new view point which can be termed the transcendental view point. This view focuses on how the exact interpretation of words and sentences depends on the comprehension of the triad of systematic relations among the word, object, and speaker. In the Daesoon Thought, the Former World is considered to be the world wherein all creations unfolded according to the principle of mutual contention. This led to the accumulation of grievances and grudges which condensed and filled the Three Realms of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity. The Former World was dominated by Western material civilization, selfishness, and exclusivism. It was also a world where humans suffered from various natural disasters such as floods, droughts, plagues, and wildfires. The Former World lost the constant Dao and was overwhelmed with all kinds of disasters and calamities. That world fell into various kinds of wretchedness. The causes which made the Former World so cruel came from humans misunderstanding their relation to nature and life in general; including human life. The anthropocentric modern cosmology insisted that the human race was the only one to have the powers and rights to exercise dominion over nature. On the other hand, there is the Later World, which means the ideal and perfect, immanent eternal world for all humankind in Daesoon Thought. This world consists of life, peace, and equality and is also characterized by three typical attributes: goodness, peace, and all kinds of life. All living beings previously struggled for survival, but in the Later World, those lifeforms will embrace each other; even across different realms. In Daesoon Thought, the world and cosmos contain diverse forms of life, and human have both an earthly life and life in the after world should they die before the Later World. There are also the lives of divine beings and animals, and other such living entities. Daesoon Thought subsumes pan-vitalism, which allows they acknowledgement of myriad possible lifeforms. The concept of the Later World in Daesoon Thought, which mainly revealed in The Canonical Scripture and the words of Sangje (Kang Jeungsan), suggests that all kinds of life, including humans, animals, and even spirits in the afterworld, can live together in a perfect coming earthly paradise which is immanent. The concept of Injon can be interpreted though the view of transcendental pragmatics as an alternative to the typical views discussed in Daesoon Thought. Thinkers should attempt to improve current discourse on Injon in Daesoon Thought by focusing on the point that all kinds the original teachings demonstrate a value of all lifeforms. Therein, Injon would indicate not only the human nobility and dignity but also the nobility and dignity of divine beings, divine humans, and all other forms of life that have existed across time. The dimension of time allows for recognition of lifeforms from the Former World, the afterworld, and the Later World. This revised appraisal of Injon could further accommodate denizens of the afterworld, animals, ghosts and spirits, the earth and cloud souls of humans, and other lifeforms held to exist in the cosmology of Daesoon Thought.

Analysis of Visual Culture Contents -Focusing on the Analytic Methodology for Visual Fun (시각 문화콘텐츠 분석에 관한 연구 -시각적 재미의 분석 방법론을 중심으로)

  • Park, Young-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.170-181
    • /
    • 2012
  • The study on the analytical and productive methodolgy of visual culture contents is meaningful because cultural contents are regarded as a national growth industry. The fundamental notion of cultural contents is researched based on the notion of visual culture, and important factors of the fun are analyzed as a creative motive of visual culture contents. So this paper provides anaytical methodologies for the fun in visual culture contents, which are based on semiotic theories of Charles Morris, Roland Barthes and Roman Jakobson. These analytical matrix can be references for the study of the mechanism of fun and the basic theory for using fun effects in the visual culture contents.

Revisiting Archical Appraisal Theories for their Application to Community Archives (공동체 아카이브를 위한 기록평가론의 재조명)

  • Seol, Moon-Won;Kim, Young
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.48
    • /
    • pp.210-252
    • /
    • 2016
  • Community creates, receives and preserves the records, which made the community members and the entire society remember their history. As for community archives, archival appraisal is very political activity because appraisal of community records means whose memory remain alive in history. This study aims to analyze archival appraisal theories from the perspective of community and community archives, and suggest appraisal model for community archives. This study begins with examining the meaning of community archives and appraisal related issues including; i) community identity and independence of archives, ii) struggle of memory and multiple narratives, iii) uniqueness of each community and its archives, and iv) community archives as memory process and social inclusion. At the next stage, it deals with the archival theories from Schellenberg's archival values theory to macro-appraisal, to investigate possible application of theories for community records appraisal. It finds that the societal approach of macro-appraisal have advantage to appraise the community records. This study finally suggests the appraisal model for community archives by modifying the macro-appraisal components as well as by complying the principles of community archives. The model consists of the purpose and object of appraisal, principle and basis of valuation, and cooperation model between mainstream repository and community.

A Methodology for Evaluating Performance of Public Informatization (공공부문 정보화 성과평가 방법론 연구;조직 특성 기반의 시차적 접근을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Soung-Kyung;Moon, Jung-Wook
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2007
  • 지난 20여 년간 우리나라는 공격적인 정보화 투자를 수행해왔으며, 이로 인해 정보화 분야에 괄목할 만한 성과를 이뤄냈다. 이러한 시점에서 지난 20여 년을 돌아보고 향후 추진될 정보화 사업을 어떻게 평가하고 관리할 것인지에 대해 심도 있게 고민해봐야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 정보화 투자가 성과로 이어지는 과정을 기반으로 하여 새로운 관점의 정보화 성과평가 방법론 프레임워크를 제시하고, 제시된 프레임워크의 핵심 요소인 조직적 특성과 정보화 성과의 시차적 접근에 대해 논하고자 한다. 또한 향후 정보화 성과평가가 평가에 그치지 않고, 진정한 의미에서 성과관리로 발전하기 위한 정책적 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Film Acting Studies of S. Kracauer (크라카우어의 영화연기론)

  • Chough, Song-Duk;Kim, Jong-Guk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.16 no.9
    • /
    • pp.502-511
    • /
    • 2016
  • This article reviews the film acting studies of Kracauer presenting the basic approach of traditional film theory. It is to provide a foundation for film acting theory in order to activate the domestic acting studies. While Kracauer explaines the difference between traditional stage actor and film actor in 'Remarks on the Actor' of Theory of Film(1960), he suggests the characteristics of the cinema acting and its media technical meanings. He emphasizes the acting forms presenting the postwar new realism in his film acting studies. His approach takes the perspective of 'physical reality' or 'camera reality' which is the basic premise of film theory. Kracauer insists the naturalness of the actors, listing the features of professional actors, non-professional actors and Hollywood stars as they are a familiar classification for the types of actors. He does not prefer the Hollywood stars, whether it is fiction or documentary, professional or non-professional actors, but he emphasizes negative acting, the ability to express words by doing nothing, based on indeterminacy or indefiniteness of the film. Kracauer's film acting studies has affected later film theory and media-related acting, and has become the principles of cinema textbook and acting.

A Study on Policy Design of Secure XML Access Control (안전한 XML 접근 제어의 정책 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sun-Moon;Joo, Hyung-Seok;Yoo, Weon-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.7 no.11
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2007
  • Access control techniques should be flexible enough to support all protection granularity levels. Since access control policies are very likely to be specified in relation to document types, it is necessary to properly manage a situation in which documents fail to be dealt with by the existing access control policies. The existing access control has not taken information structures and semantics into full account due to the fundamental limitations of HTML. In addition, access control for XML documents allows only read operations, and there exists the problem of slowing down system performance due to the complex authorization evaluation process. In order to resolve this problem, this paper designs a XML Access Control Management System which is capable of making fined-grained access control. And then, in developing an access control system, it describes the subject and object policies of authorization for XML document on which authorization levels should be specified and which access control should be performed.

Technology valuation utilizing crowd sourcing approach (크라우드 소싱 접근법을 활용한 기술가치 평가)

  • Choi, Jieun;Lee, Hwansoo
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.403-412
    • /
    • 2016
  • As transaction and investment using technology are vitalized, the need for objective standards for the technology is increasing. Current technology value evaluation system is limited lacking reliability and objectivity. Besides the traditional evaluation methodology which are market approach, income approach and cost approach other diverse evaluation methodology such as real option method and royalty calculation method are being studied; however currently there are no dominant evaluation methodology in the market. Same value evaluation system cannot be applied between similar technologies because value of technology is relatively decided based on the target. Approaching through collective intelligence and crowd sourcing, in meaning of majority participant's decision can make objective and better result than handful of experts, suggest alternative to problems of such matter above. By grafting the four types of crowd sourcing model which are Wisdom, Voting, Funding and Creation, this paper will discuss the ways to enhance the objectivity of technology evaluation through direct evaluation utilizing expert group and the public's indirect evaluation.