• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의료 윤리

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The Relationship between Human Rights Sensitivity, Interpersonal Caring Behavior, and Biomedical Ethics in Nursing Students Who Have Experienced Clinical Practice (임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생의 인권감수성, 대인돌봄행위와 생명의료 윤리의식과의 관계)

  • Kim, Seon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the correlations between investigating human rights sensitivity, interpersonal caring behavior, and biomedical ethics in nursing students who have clinical practice experience. The data were collected using structured questionnaires for 3rd and 4th grade nursing students who were attending three universities in Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheong-do. As a result of this study, nursing college students' human rights sensitivity, interpersonal caring behavior, and biomedical ethics were scored as 112.23, 3.95, and 2.03 points, respectively. There were significant differences in human rights sensitivity according to major satisfaction (t=3.320. p=.001), clinical practice satisfaction (t=2.557, p=.012), and clinical peer relationship (t=4.234, p<.001), interpersonal care behavior according to major satisfaction (t=3.423. p=.001), clinical practice satisfaction (t=4.364, p<.001), and clinical peer relationship (t=3.708, p=.001), and biomedical ethics according to major satisfaction (t=-2.404, p=.018). Human rights sensitivity showed positive correlations with biomedical ethics (r=.27, p<.01), and interpersonal caring behavior showed a positive correlation with biomedical ethics (r=.17, p<.05). Based on these findings, it is necessary to develop systematic nursing education programs to strengthen interpersonal caring behavior, biomedical ethics, and human rights sensitivity.

Nursing Students' Awareness of Biomedical Ethics and Attitudes toward Death of Terminal Patients (간호대학생의 말기환자에 대한 생명의료윤리 인식과 죽음에 대한 태도)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Yoo, Yang-Sook;Cho, Ok-Hee
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate nursing students' awareness of biomedical ethics and attitudes toward death of terminal patients. Methods: A structured questionnaire was developed to examine nursing students' biomedical ethics. Their attitudes toward terminal patients' death were measured by using the Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale. Surveys were conducted with 660 nursing students enrolled at a three-year college located in Daejeon, Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Kruskall Waills test. Results: Students who have experienced biomedical ethics conflicts, agreed to prohibition of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and have no religion exhibited more negative attitudes toward death compared to students without the above characteristics. Of the participants, 81.2% answered that life sustaining treatment for terminal patients should be discontinued and 76.4% replied that CPR on terminal patients should be prohibited. The majority of the correspondents stated that the two measures above are necessary "for patients' peaceful and dignified death". Conclusion: Study results indicate the need to establish a firm biomedical ethics value to help nursing students form a positive attitude toward death. It also seems necessary to offer students related training before going into clinical practice, if possible. The training program should be developed by considering students' religion, school year, experience with biomedical ethics conflicts and opinion about CPR on terminal patients. The program should also include an opportunity for students to experience terminal patient care in advance via simulation practice on standardized patients.

자연적 가족계획의 윤리와 인간가치

  • Maeng, Gwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Catholic Hospital Association
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    • v.19
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1988
  • 다음 글은 금년 6월 19일부터 24일까지 세계보건기구가 태국수도 방콕에서 개최한 국제회의-"가족계획의 윤리와 인간가치:개인과 사회의 권리와 책임에 관한 국제대화"-에 부진 교황성하의 연설문가운데 일부분, '자연적 가족계획의 윤리와 인간가치'부분을 발췌한 것입니다. 방콕회의를 위한 교황성하의 연설문은 오늘날 전세계에 유행하고 있는 갖가지 가족계획에 관하여 그들의 윤리문제와 인간가치문제를 제기하면서 각국 지도자들이 올바른 인구 및 가족계획관을 갖도록 촉구하고 있는데 여기 소개하는 부분은 교회가 단지 세계적 인구문제에 대해서 깊은 관심을 갖고 있을 뿐 아니라 가장 윤리적이고 인간가치를 높히는 자연적 가족계획방법을 구체적인 대안으로 제시하면서 각국이 이를 보다 널리 보급하고 관심있는 의료인, 과학자들이 이를 좀 더 연구할 것을 권하고 있는 것입니다.

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State's Duty to Manage Pandemic Diseases and the Role of Institutional Review Boards (국가의 팬데믹 감염병 관리 의무와 기관생명윤리위원회의 역할)

  • Park, Hyoung Wook
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.37-55
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    • 2021
  • On March 19, 2021, the Korean Bioethics Association and related academic circles published a joint statement criticizing the partial revision of Infectious Disease Control And Prevention Act. However, according to the Bioethics And Safety Act of Korea, research conducted by the state or local governments for public welfare is excluded from human subjects research project. In addition, since the Korean legal system is not based on the dichotomy between research and surveillance, the discussion of the US Common Rule cannot be directly applied to Korea. For the harmonious operation of the state's duty to manage infectious diseases and the Institutional Review Boards, institutional alternatives should be prepared in consideration of the following issues. First, the related academic community should first pay attention to the problems of the current laws in Korea. Second, it should be understood that the state is carrying out many tasks without the consent of the parties in order to fulfill its duty to manage infectious diseases. Third, when presenting institutional alternatives, it is necessary to consider the feasibility of implementation in Korea. An in-depth discussion of the institutional alternatives by the Medical Law Society and other related academic circles is necessary.

The Relationship between Nursing Professionalism, Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics and Intrapersonal Intelligence in the Nursing Students (간호대학생의 간호전문직관, 생명의료윤리의식 및 자기성찰지능 간 상관관계연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Ju-Ri
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2021
  • This study was performed to investigate the relations on nursing professionalism, consciousness of biomedical ethics and intrapersonal intelligence of nursing students. The study included 159 nursing students. Data collection period was from December 3, 2018 to December 7 (5 days). Nursing professionalism was 3.97 with low social awareness and consciousness of biomedical ethics was 2.95 with high right to life of newborn and organ transplantation but low artificial abortion and euthanasia. Intrapersonal intelligence was 3.79, which showed high self reflection and self-understanding but low self-planning. There was significant positive correlation between nursing professionalism and consciousness of biomedical ethics (r=.31, p<.001) and nursing professionalism and intrapersonal intelligence(r=.39, p<.001). Nursing professionalism showed a positive correlation with biomedical ethics and intrapersonal intelligence. As a result, the nursing education strategy for positive establishment of nursing professionalism of nursing college students needs to be provided with education to improve intrapersonal intelligence that can improve self-development and education that deals with the foundation of Nursing professionalism.

The Influence of Moral Behavior, Biomedical Ethics Consciousness, and Death Attitudes on Hospice Awareness in Nursing Freshman (간호학과 1학년의 도덕적 행동, 생명의료윤리 의식, 죽음 태도가 호스피스 인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sook;Je, Nam-Joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for developing hospice intervention strategies that can enhance hospice care perception plus attitude toward death of nursing students by grasping the factors affecting the perception of first grade students. Data were collected from 185 nursing students at J university in G-do. Analysis was done using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Multiple regression with IBM SPSS WIN/25.0. Hospice care perception was correlated to moral behavior (r=.22, p=.002) and biomedical ethics consciousness (r=.29, p<.001). The most influential factor on the subjects' hospice care perception was biomedical ethics consciousness (β=.224, p=.012), followed by high financial competence of parents (β=.187, p=.027). The explanatory power was 11.5%. Therefore, systematic programs that can enhance moral behavior and biomedical ethics consciousness are necessary to promote awareness of hospice care. Also, the following data can be utilized as basic data to help develop hospice education programs.