• 한국유가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.31-39
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• 2003

식품의 생리(약리)기능인 3기능의 강조는 인류에게 건강한 삶을 보장해 줄 것이라는 믿음을 주고 있고 인류 장수의 길을 한층 더 활기차게 끌고 갈 수 있는 원동력이 될 것으로 기대하고 있다. 세계시장의 움직임은 이러한 믿음이 이미 현실에서 나타나고 있음을 보여준다. 이미 식품 관련 분야의 대기업, 다국적 유통업체 및 제약업체도 적극적인 건강식품 시장참여 의사를 밝히고 있다. 이러한 국내외의 움직임을 반영하여 우리나라도 2002년 8월 26일 건강기능식품에 관한 법률을 공포하였다. 본 법률은 '건강기능 식품의 안전성 확보 및 품질향상과 건전한 유통, 판매질서를 확립하면서도 국민의 건강증진과 소비자보호에 이바지하기 위한' 것으로 2003년 8월 26일 부터 시행되었다. 건강기능식품은 국가의 의료비를 절감하고 국민의 건강 수준을 향상시키는 좋은 도구이다. 이와 같은 목표 달성을 위해서 해당 식품의 안전성과 유효성이 과학적으로 증명되어야 한다. 본 고에서는 건강기능식품 법률 시행을 맞이하여 국내의 관련 법령, 외국의 관리 체계 및 시장동향 등을 소개하고자 한다.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.11-39
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• 2011

[ ${\S}27$ ]Abs. 3 das Gesuntheitsdienstgesetz (the Medical Service Act) in Korea lautet: Niemand in der Absicht, sich oder einem Dritten einen $Verm{\ddot{o}}gensvorteil$ zu verschaffen, der Medizininstitut bzw. dem Mediziner (die Medizinerin) den Patienten vorstellen, ${\ddot{u}}bweweisen$, verleiten oder einen anderen zu dieser Handlung anstiften darf, wie z.B. die Selbstbeteiligung des Patienten nach dem Krankenkassengesetz (the National Health Insurance Act) oder dem Gesetz ${\ddot{u}}ber$ Beistand der ${\ddot{a}}rztlicher$ Betreuung (the Medical Care Assistance Act) skontieren oder befreien, Geld offerieren oder dem Allgemeinheit das Verkehrswesen anbieten usw. Nach dem Wortlaut ist jedoch unklar, ob unter diese Vorschriften der Fall subsumiert werden kann, wenn eine Medizininstitut bzw. ein(e) Mediziner(in) in der Absicht, sich einen $Verm{\ddot{o}}gensvorteil$ zu verschaffen, sich den Patienten verleitet. Nach dem Korean Supreme Court ist eine Medizininstitut bzw. ein(e) Mediziner(in) nur dann das Subjekt der Verleitungshandlung, wenn sie bzw. er ein Mittel gegen fairen oder $ordungsm{\ddot{a}}{\beta}ien$ Medizinmarkt verwendet oder dem Patienten eine ${\ddot{a}}rztlich$ rechtswidrige Behandlung (z.B. einen rechtswidrigen Schwangerschaftsabbruch) verspricht. In diesem Beitrag wird dagegen die Auffassung mittels der teleologischen Reduktion vertritt und argumentiert, dass ein ${\ddot{a}}rztlich$ rechtswidriges Behandlung nach dem Rechtsgut und dem Normzweck unter ${\S}27$ Abs. 3 das Gesuntheitsdienstgesetz nicht subsumiert werden, sondern allein nach eigenem Unrecht bestraft werden kann.

• Satellite Communications and Space Industry
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• v.9 no.1 s.21
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• pp.46-63
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• 2001

최근 들어 전파 이용은 기존의 이동전화.방송에서 교통, 의료, 과학, 치안 등 모든 분야로 확대되고, 다양한 전파응용기술이 발전하면서 무선국 수가 1990년 기준(22만 5천국)으로 1995년에는 10배, 2000년에는 100배를 상회하여 매 5년마다 10배씩 급격히 증가하고 있다. 이와 함께 국내 전파통신서비스 시장 또한 1990년 718억원에서 1999년 9조8천억원으로 연평균 70%이상 성장하였고, 전파산업의 GDP 비중 역시 1996년 3.5%에서 1999년 5.1%로 증가하는 등 국가 경제에서 전파산업의 비중이 급속히 확대되면서 전파는 국민 경제의 핵심요소로 등장하고 있다. 정통부 전파방송관리국은 전파통신 기반확충과 효율적 전파관리, 방송매체의 디지털화와 방송기술의 고도화, 전파.방송산업의 활성화 지원, 우주통신 개발촉진 및 이용의 활성화, 전파 환경 보호 및 전파이용질서의 확립 등을 2001년도 중점사업으로 하고 있다. 이에 전파방송관리국의 2001년 주요 업무계획 내용을 원문 그대로 게재한다.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.33-67
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• 2020

The hospitals that are owned by non-medical personnel result when non-medical personnel with resources conspire with newly graduated medical doctors who cannot afford the enormous amount of capital required at the beginning of the establishment of a medical institution. Such hospitals, though they may have met the external requirements as medical institutions, disrupt the medical market as it should be centered by medical personnels, In addition, such hospitals are causing a huge social problem as it is illegally receiving and reducing various benefits such as medical care benefits and subsidies from the government, resulting in a significant financial leak in the national health insurance. The illegality of the opening of a non-medical personnel hospital is so high that it nullifies the contractual arrangement for the establishment, imposes criminal penalties on all persons involved in the establishment under the Korean Medical Law, and imposes administrative sanctions on medical personnel. In case the hospital was aware of the illegality of its opening, but had applied to receive medical care benefits from the National Health Insurance Act and the Medical Care Act, such actions will result in the return of the benefits under the National Health Insurance Act and the Medical Care Assistance Act, subject to the penalty for the crime of fraud, and aggravated punishment for specific economic crimes based on the amount of gain, as well as civil liability for torts. In this study, we will examine the current status of the regulations on the non-medical personnel hospital and present the basis for future legislative directions by looking at the legal regulations and the attitude of the precedents.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.107-152
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• 2020

During the main ruling in 2019, a number of rulings that were of interest or meaningful were handed down, such as just because the complication of medical practice has occurred, there is no presumption of negligence, a case involving a fall accident in which a lot of culpability has recently been made. the death of a well-known singer that caused a sensation, a case about damages caused by MERS in 2015, which is more meaningful in connection with damages caused by COVID-19, an infectious disease that has recently hit the world, including Korea. In preaching the principles of the law, just because there has been a complication caused by medical practice, there is no presumption of negligence, 'The scope of the complication without presumption of negligence' was determined differently by the court, the court was not able to specify the criteria. Specific circumstances were presented to limit the responsibility of the medical institution while acknowledging the malpractice of the medical institution in relation to the fall accident. In relation to the scope of damages, judgment was made on issues related to the calculation of lost profits of medical malpractice; criteria for determining celebrities' daily income, criteria for determining daily income in case of receiving survivor's pension due to medical accident, an incident in which the daily income is denied if the labor capacity is already lost at the time of a medical accident. But, it seems that judgments should be made based on clearer and more reasonable standards. Related to Medical Advertise, specific logic of judgment was presented as to whether it was interpreted as being in accordance with the specific prohibition listed in Article 27 paragraph 3 of the Medical Law, which is the criterion for violation of the Medical Law, or if it constitutes a significant harm to the order of the medical market. In response to the prohibition of operating the multiple medical institutions, the Constitutional Court decided that it was constitutional because it did not violate the regulations on excessive funding, and rationally limited the scope of the prohibited 'redundant operation'. The Supreme Court ruled for the first time that even a medical institution established and operated in violation of the Medical Service Act did not make it impossible to receive all medical care benefits implemented by a medical institution under the National Health Insurance Act. Significant rulings were finalized that recognized the existence of specific protection obligations for the people of the country in the management of infectious diseases.

• Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.257-268
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• 2018

Recently, the international standardization of ISO in the field of Oriental Herbal Medicine has been progressing rapidly under the direction of China's promotion. China's intention to promote international standardization is to extend its influence to the world and beyond the domestic market. The Oriental medicine system in East Asia has similar roots in academic terms, but the medicines that can be supplied and received in each country are different and have developed independently. The international standardization of medicinal herbs is expected to function in a direction that weakens such differentiation and independence. From a commercial point of view, international standardization is no different from creating evaluation criteria for oriental medicinal products, and it is expected that its potential impact on domestic and overseas markets and producers will be large. In particular, the international standardization centered on China can lead to favorable evaluation criteria for China, which may further negatively affect the market competitiveness of domestic raw materials, which have been pushed back by Chinese manufacturers. If the domestic production base is weakened, not only will the farmers suffer but the supply and demand of raw materials will also be manipulated, safety management control will be reduced, and the development of oriental herbal products using domestic raw materials will be hurt. Therefore, in the promotion of international standardization, it is necessary not only to reflect the value of Korean herbal medicine but also to provide strategic responses to protect the domestic production base. However, in the case of recent initiatives, there is no precedent in analyzing influence on the production partners and the related industries. In addition, there are few related papers and reports on the subject, so the publicity process has not been done sufficiently. In response to this, this study will examine the countermeasures against the international standardization of herbal medicines through reviewing its present status and evaluating the agenda of the Korean initiative.