• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응급정보

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A Case Study on Simulation as Problem-based Learning(S-PBL) (시뮬레이션 기반 문제중심학습 수업 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Ju;Yun, Seong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to design and apply simulation-based problem-based learning classes, and then analyze the effects of class management using focus group interviews. In paramedicine, practical learning that can respond to various emergency situations based on major knowledge is important. In the case of problem-based learning classes, it is suitable for operating various topics covered by the Department of Paramedicine as it can improve capabilities such as problem-solving strategies, skills, and teamwork by providing practicality related to field situations for learning. This study developed a PBL module focusing on patients with dyspnea and applied it to medical emergencies and practice courses taken by 16 third graders of S University's Paramedicine department. Overall class satisfaction was high from 4.76 to 4.92. In particular, by resetting the learning strategy through PBL classes and experiencing cooperative learning, positive learning outcomes could be obtained and self-efficacy was experienced.

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Development of Authentication Service Model Based Context-Awareness for Accessing Patient's Medical Information (환자 의료정보 접근을 위한 상황인식 기반의 인증서비스 모델 개발)

  • Ham, Gyu-Sung;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2021
  • With the recent establishment of a ubiquitous-based medical and healthcare environment, the medical information system for obtaining situation information from various sensors is increasing. In the medical information system environment based on context-awareness, the patient situation can be determined as normal or emergency using situational information. In addition, medical staff can easily access patient information after simple user authentication using ID and Password through applications on smart devices. However, these services of authentication and patient information access are staff-oriented systems and do not fully consider the ubiquitous-based healthcare information system environment. In this paper, we present a authentication service model based context-awareness system for providing situational information-driven authentication services to users who access medical information, and implemented proposed system. The authentication service model based context-awareness system is a service that recognizes patient situations through sensors and the authentication and authorization of medical staff proceed differently according to patient situations. It was implemented using wearables, biometric data measurement modules, camera sensors, etc. to configure various situational information measurement environments. If the patient situation was emergency situation, the medical information server sent an emergency message to the smart device of the medical staff, and the medical staff that received the emergency message tried to authenticate using the application of the smart device to access the patient information. Once all authentication was completed, medical staff will be given access to high-level medical information and can even checked patient medical information that could not be seen under normal situation. The authentication service model based context-awareness system not only fully considered the ubiquitous medical information system environment, but also enhanced patient-centered systematic security and access transparency.

Medical Information Dynamic Access System in Smart Mobile Environments (스마트 모바일 환경에서 의료정보 동적접근 시스템)

  • Jeong, Chang Won;Kim, Woo Hong;Yoon, Kwon Ha;Joo, Su Chong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the environment of a hospital information system is a trend to combine various SMART technologies. Accordingly, various smart devices, such as a smart phone, Tablet PC is utilized in the medical information system. Also, these environments consist of various applications executing on heterogeneous sensors, devices, systems and networks. In these hospital information system environment, applying a security service by traditional access control method cause a problems. Most of the existing security system uses the access control list structure. It is only permitted access defined by an access control matrix such as client name, service object method name. The major problem with the static approach cannot quickly adapt to changed situations. Hence, we needs to new security mechanisms which provides more flexible and can be easily adapted to various environments with very different security requirements. In addition, for addressing the changing of service medical treatment of the patient, the researching is needed. In this paper, we suggest a dynamic approach to medical information systems in smart mobile environments. We focus on how to access medical information systems according to dynamic access control methods based on the existence of the hospital's information system environments. The physical environments consist of a mobile x-ray imaging devices, dedicated mobile/general smart devices, PACS, EMR server and authorization server. The software environment was developed based on the .Net Framework for synchronization and monitoring services based on mobile X-ray imaging equipment Windows7 OS. And dedicated a smart device application, we implemented a dynamic access services through JSP and Java SDK is based on the Android OS. PACS and mobile X-ray image devices in hospital, medical information between the dedicated smart devices are based on the DICOM medical image standard information. In addition, EMR information is based on H7. In order to providing dynamic access control service, we classify the context of the patients according to conditions of bio-information such as oxygen saturation, heart rate, BP and body temperature etc. It shows event trace diagrams which divided into two parts like general situation, emergency situation. And, we designed the dynamic approach of the medical care information by authentication method. The authentication Information are contained ID/PWD, the roles, position and working hours, emergency certification codes for emergency patients. General situations of dynamic access control method may have access to medical information by the value of the authentication information. In the case of an emergency, was to have access to medical information by an emergency code, without the authentication information. And, we constructed the medical information integration database scheme that is consist medical information, patient, medical staff and medical image information according to medical information standards.y Finally, we show the usefulness of the dynamic access application service based on the smart devices for execution results of the proposed system according to patient contexts such as general and emergency situation. Especially, the proposed systems are providing effective medical information services with smart devices in emergency situation by dynamic access control methods. As results, we expect the proposed systems to be useful for u-hospital information systems and services.

A Study of Coping Ways in Emergency Situations Using SmartPhones (스마트폰을 이용한 응급상황 대처 연구)

  • Koo, Min-Jeong;Seo, Jeong-Man;Chang, Young-Hyun;Han, Woo-Chul;Baek, Yeong-Tae;Pyo, Seong-Bae;Lim, Hyeong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 일상생활에서 빈번히 발생되는 정지의 위급상황에 대처하기 위해 심폐소생술의 방법을 스마트폰으로 습득할 수 있게 제작하였으며, 심폐소생 자동기기가 비치되어 있는 경우, AED(자동심장제세동기, Automated External Defibrillator)를 사용하여 심폐소생할 수 있는 방법을 단계별로 제공하고 동영상으로 따라해 볼 수 있도록 제작하였다. 신체의 위급한 상황에 대한 발견 및 응급대처 후 인접한 병원에 접근하기 위한 위치정보를 바로 찾아 볼 수 있도록 메뉴를 설정하였으며, 부가적으로 화재시 일반차량들이 소방차의 길을 터주는 안내 동영상도 탑재하여 공익홍보 효과를 더하였다. 따라서 본 논문은 공익적인 특성의 국민 대상 안내, 지침을 App으로 홍보에 효과적으로 적용 가능하며, 앞으로 일반적인 상업용 기업의 메뉴얼로 확장 가능하다.

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Digital Information Service for Lone Elderly (독거노인을 위한 디지털 알리미 서비스)

  • Han, Jeong-won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 2022
  • Lone Death is increasing as elderly population increases. Lone elderly is vulnerable in society for many reasons. This paper explores digital solution to protect solitary in society. First, sensor and AI care robot can be used to collect digital data and situation check. Second, digital device is checked regularly and visiting is expanded in digital environment. Third, digital emergency security system should be established. Fourth, user education is to be regularly carried out including complementary education.

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Implementation of Patient Monitoring System Based on Sensor Network (센서네트워크 기반의 환자 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Seon-Ah Jang;Chang-Young Kim;Jae-Gun Yang;Jae-Hak J. Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크를 이용해서 환자 모니터링 시스템(PVMS : Patient Vital Sign Monitoring System)을 구현하였다. 최근 의료 서비스에 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기술을 적용한 사례들이 늘고 있다. 기존 사례에서는 센서 전지 수명, 이동 통신비, 응급상황 대처 등 개선할 부분이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 이런 점들을 해결하기 위해 환자의 체온 및 맥박 생체신호를 측정하기 위해 소형센서를 사용하였다. 또한 생체신호 전달을 위해 초저전력 무선통신 노드를 사용하여 언제 어디서나 환자 모니터링이 가능하고 의료진에게 응급상황을 신속하게 전달할 수 있는 웹기반 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 병동환자뿐만 아니라 활력증후를 상시로 모니터해야하는 원거리 환자를 위한 의료시스템 구축에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

The Analysis of Underserved Emergency Medical Services Areas in Daejeon Metropolitan City Using a Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 대전광역시 응급의료 취약지 분석)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jin-Yong;Park, Seong-Woo;Lee, Dong-Woo;Lee, Bo-Woo;Na, Baeg-Ju
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to define the underserved emergency medical services (EMS) areas in Daejeon metropolitan city, as well as to identify their distinctive characteristics in public health perspectives. Methods: An underserved EMS area was operationally defined as an area in which it is difficult to arrive at an emergency medical center within 30 minutes. Using a cost-weighted distance algorithm with a geographic information system (GIS), the underserved EMS area was calculated. The characteristics of the underserved areas were analyzed by the Chi-square test. The SPSS statistical software package was used to perform the statistical analysis. All statistical tests were two-sided, and a p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Twelve administrative sectors ('Dong' in Korean) were included in the underserved areas, accounting for a population of approximately 8,100 citizens. The relationships between underserved EMS area and populations of agriculture, fishery, and forestry; citizens who are recipients of national basic livelihood security program; disabled; or aged 65 or older were statistically significant. Conclusion: It was found that 12 administrative sectors were included in the underserved EMS areas. Revealing underserved EMS areas using GIS analysis based on a cost-weighted distance algorithm of road data was an effective analytic method. However, as this study was confined to Daejeon City, South Korea, a nation-wide study should be performed to provide a more accurate conclusion.

Evaluating the Quality of Basic Life Support Information for Primary Korean-Speaking Individuals on the Internet (국내 인터넷 웹 페이지에 나타난 기본심폐소생술 정보의 질 평가)

  • Kang, Hee Do;Moon, Hyung Jun;Lee, Jung Won;Choi, Jae Hyung;Lee, Dong Wook;Kim, Hyun Su;Kang, In Gu;Kim, Doh Eui;Lee, Hyung Jung;Lee, Han You
    • Health Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the quality of basic life support (BLS) information for primary Korean-speaking individuals on the internet. Methods: Using the $Google^{(C)}$ search engine, we searched for the terms 'CPR', 'cardiopulmonary resuscitation (in Korean)' and 'cardiac arrest (in Korean)'. The accuracy, reliability and accessibility of web pages was evaluated based on the 2015 American heart association(AHA) guidelines for CPR & emergency cardiovascular care, the health on the net foundation code of conduct and Korean web content accessibility guidelines 2.1, respectively. Results: Of the 178 web pages screened, 50 met criteria for inclusion. The overall quality of BLS information was not enough (median 5/7, IQR 4.75-6). 23(36%) pages were created in accordance with 2010 AHA guidelines. Only 24(48%) web pages educated on how to use the automated electrical defibrillator. The attribution and transparency of the reliability of pages was relatively low, 20(40%) and 16(32%). The web accessibility score was relatively high. Conclusion: A small of proportion of internet web pages searched by Google have high quality BLS information for a Korean-speaking population. Web pages based on past guideline were still being searched. The notation of the source of CPR information and the transparency of the author should be improved. The verification and evaluation of the quality of BLS information exposed to the Internet are continuously needed.

A Simulation Study for Improving Operations of an Emergency Medical Center (응급진료센터 운영 개선을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Mo, Chang-Woo;Choi, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2009
  • Emergency medical center(EMC) is the place for patients who need medical treatment immediately due to a disease, childbirth, or all sorts of accidents. Currently, most of EMCs use temporary beds because regular EMC beds cannot afford to serve all incoming patients. However, since it decreases the quality of service(QoS) of EMC patients and their guardians and efficiency of the EMC, some improvements are highly required to diminish the usage of temporary beds. The system duration time is one of the typical QoSs. This thesis proposes the information which is critical to make a better decision for cut down the number of temporary beds without sacrificing QoS of patients. The key point is to control the duration time of medical treatments for the consultation and hospitalization process, since it is the major reason of overcrowding in EMC and the usage of temporary beds. In this paper, we proposed an Arena simulation model reflecting real world substantially. Arena is one of the most widely accepted simulation softwares in the world. Using the developed model, we can obtain the optimal EMC operation parameters through simulation experiments. Optquest, included in the Arena, is used to make the developed simulation model collaborate with an optimization model. The results showed one can determine the set of optimal operation parameters decreasing the required number of temporary beds without deteriorating EMC patient's QoS.

Implementation of Fall Direction Detector using a Single Gyroscope (자이로센서를 이용한 낙상 방향 탐지 시스템 구현)

  • Moon, Byung-Hyun;Ryu, Jeong Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • Falling situations are extremely critical events for the elderly person who requires timely and adequate emergency service. For the case of emergency, the information of falling and its direction can be used as an important information for the first aid treatment of the injured person. In this paper, a falling detection system which can pinpoint the falling event with the falling direction is implemented. In order to detect the fall situation, a single gyroscope (MPU-6050) is used in the developed system. The fall detection algorithm that can classify 8 different fall directions such as front, back, left, right and in between falls is proposed. The direction of the fall is decided by examining the acceleration values of X and Y directions of the sensor. It is shown that the proposed algorithm successfully detects the falling event and the falling direction with probability of 97% for a selected value of acceleration threshold.