• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향 측정

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A Comparison of Predicted Acoustics with the Measured Acoustic Performance of a Multi-purpose Hall (다목적공연장의 음향설계 및 음향실험 비교연구)

  • Lee Wangu;Haan Chan-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 최근에 완공한 안산문화예술회관의 다목적 공연장의 음향설계부터 시공과 완공후의 음향실험을 통한 평가에 이르기까지의 일련의 음향설계 및 시공의 과정을 소개하고 설계시의 음향설정치와 완공 후 음향측정에 의한 음향성능을 비교함으로서 다목적홀의 음향에 대한 종합적인 평가를 시행하였다.

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A study on the clinical utility of voiced sentences in acoustic analysis for pathological voice evaluation (장애음성의 음향학적 분석에서 유성음 문장의 임상적 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Ji-sung Kim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate the clinical utility of voiced sentence tasks for voice evaluation. To this end, we analyzed the correlation between perturbation-based acoustic measurements [jitter percent (jitter), shimmer percent (shimmer), Noise to Harmonic Ratio (NHR)] using sustained vowel phonation, and cepstrum-based acoustic measurements [Cepstral Peak Prominence (CPP), Low/High spectral ratio (L/H ratio)] using voiced sentences. As a result of analyzing data collected from 65 patients with voice disorders, there was a significant correlation between the CPP and jitter (r = -.624, p = .000), shimmer (r = -.530, p = .000), NHR (r = -.469, p = .000).This suggests that the cepstrum measurement of voiced sentences can be used as an alternative to the analysis limitations of the pathological voice such as not possible perturbation-based acoustic measurement, and result difference according to the analysis section.

A Stduy on Acoustics Estimation of PANSORI hall by Scale Model (축척모형을 이용한 판소리 홀의 음향평가에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Moo;Chung, Sa-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1996
  • In order to the sound effects and acoustics estimation of PANSORI hall, we are researched into the impulse response measuring and convolution integral of dry music(PANSORI) by using 1/10 scale model. Results are as follwo. First, impulse responses are measured by spark sound of electrodes and it is absolutely necessary many times of synchronous calculating for the obtain to enough S/N ratio. Second, a simulation technique of scale model is confirmed one of an effectual method of indoor acoustics estimation. Further, using the these new techniques and hearing test, its are recognized that reverberation time of PANSORI hall is about $1.0{\sim}$12.$ second suitable.

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An Algorithm on Optimum Weighting Design in Beamforming for Acoustic Measurement (음향측정을 위한 빔형성에서의 최적 가중상수 설계 기법)

  • Dho, Kyeong-Cheol;Son, Kweon;Lee, Yong-Gon;Son, Kyung-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new beamforming algorithm for acoustic measurement by using the nested linear array. In this algorithm, the weighting is optimized by minimizing the LMS error with the initial value obtained by FIR filter design algorithm. The optimization process is applied to each sub-band, which is divided from the octave band, to produce the uniform directivity index. For the optimization pseudo inverse matrix is used for the transfer matrix. As the simulation results, it is found that the proposed algorithm can get the desired beam pattern and unform directivity index so as to be used efficiently for the acoustic measurement by using a nested linear array.

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Determination of Elastic Modulus of Equal-Channel-Angular-Pressed Aluminum 5052 Alloy by Acoustic Material Signature (음향재료신호를 이용한 강소성변형된 알루미늄 5052 합금의 탄성계수 측정)

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Park, Ik-Keun;Jhang, Kyoung-Young;Miyasaka, Chiaki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2010
  • The effects of severe plastic deformation, equal channel angular pressing, and annealing of Al 5052 alloy on elastic modulus have been studied. The AI 5052 alloy was plastically deformed by ECAP method after solution treatment, and then finally annealing heat treated. Elastic modulus was measured by conventional tensile and nano-indentation test, and also measured on the surface of the specimen using acoustic material signature of the acoustic microscope. The variation in the elastic modulus influenced by plastic deformation and heat treatment, inaccessible by the conventional techniques, was successfully measured by acoustic material signature and obtained the elastic modulus depending on crystal orientation at each grain.

A study on the Lloyd's mirror effect on the underwater radiated noise for the underwater vehicle (수중운동체 방사소음의 로이드 미러 효과 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2021
  • The measurement of the Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) for the underwater vehicle should consider both the acoustic interference due to the surface reflection and the calculation of the Closet Point of Approach (CPA). In this paper, I tried to analyze the underwater vehicle's URN using the Lloyd's mirror effect. First, the theoretical Lloyd's mirror pattern was compared with the sea trial result, and the sea trial results corresponded well with the theoretical predicted pattern. And then the CPA distance could be estimated by the Lloyd's mirror pattern. As a results, acoustic source level shows the spectral fluctuation due to the acoustic interference of the Lloyd's mirror effect.

A Real-time Performance Evaluation System for Speech Waveform Coders (음성파형 부호화기의 실시간 성능측정 시스템)

  • 김용철;은종관
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1984
  • 본 논문에서는 음성파형 부호화기의 성능을 실시간 측정하기 위한 시스템의 구현에 관하여 연구 하였다. 본 장비는 "bit slice" 마이크로프로세서로 설계되었다. 개발된 시스템으로 세 개의 codec의 성능 을 측정하였으며 이 결과를 distortion analyzer로 측정한 결과와 비교하였다. 개발된 장비는 음성 부호 화기의 성능시험을 위한 주관적 청취시험 과정을 피할 수 있게 되었다.

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Implementation of Acoustic Properties Measurement System Based on LabVIEW Using PXI for Marine Sediment (PXI를 이용한 LabVIEW기반 해양퇴적물의 음향특성 측정시스템 개발)

  • Park, Ki-Ju;Kim, Dae-Choul;Lee, Gwang-Soo;Bae, Sung Ho;Kim, Gil Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2015
  • A previous velocity measurement system for marine sediment had several problems such as the errors occurred when picking first arrival time and the inconvenient measurement procedure. In order to resolve these problems, we developed a new acoustic properties measurement system by using PXI (PCI eXtentions for Instrumentation) module based on LabVIEW. To verify the new system, we measured the velocity and attenuation of sediment using the new system in a parallel with the previous system under the same experimental environment. The result of measurement showed 1~2% margin of error for the velocity as well as similar attenuation values. We concluded that the new system can efficiently measure the acoustic properties of marine sediment. It also has an advantage to construct the database of acoustic data and raw signal.

A study on the acoustic emission characteristics of laminated composite structures (복합재료 적층 구조물의 음향방출 특성 연구)

  • 박재성;김광수;이호성
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2003
  • This paper studied the AE(acoustic emission) characteristics of the laminated composite structures. The composite stiffened panels under the compressive loading emitted various AE signals when they buckled or changed the buckling modes. In addition, the failure initiated and propagation generated a lot of complex signals. From the continuous signal generation. we identified when the failures initiated and whether they propagated or not. The single lap joint of laminated plates under tensional load also generated AE signals when bonding region failed. The first failure occurrence and its propagation are monitored by generated AE signals. The characteristics of AE signals used in this analysis are cumulative hits, hit distribution, peak frequency of generated AE waveform and amplitude of signals. The analysis of AE signals shows that continuous increment of cumulative hits can be regarded as damage propagation and three dominant peak frequencies can correspond to typical failure modes in the laminated composites.

Method of deriving the acoustic impedance and sound absorption coefficient of materials by manipulating electrical impedance of a loudspeaker (스피커의 전기적 임피던스를 이용한 시료의 음향임피던스와 흡음계수 도출 기법)

  • Doo, Sejin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2021
  • When measuring the sound absorption coefficient of a specimen, a reverberation room which is costly or an impedance tube which has limitations in measuring low frequencies have been engaged. In this paper, a new measurement method of acoustic impedance or sound absorption coefficient has been suggested, which does not need microphones and only uses electrical impedance measurement data and derived Thiele/Small parameters of a speaker. The theory of this method has been described using equivalent circuit of the loudspeaker and acoustic properties of a test specimen are measured to demonstrate the validity of this method. It was confirmed that this method can easily measure the sound absorption coefficient in the low frequency band, which was previously difficult to trust. The advantages, limitations, and applicability of this method are discussed.