Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2021.40.3.254

Method of deriving the acoustic impedance and sound absorption coefficient of materials by manipulating electrical impedance of a loudspeaker  

Doo, Sejin (Decoton Inc.)
Abstract
When measuring the sound absorption coefficient of a specimen, a reverberation room which is costly or an impedance tube which has limitations in measuring low frequencies have been engaged. In this paper, a new measurement method of acoustic impedance or sound absorption coefficient has been suggested, which does not need microphones and only uses electrical impedance measurement data and derived Thiele/Small parameters of a speaker. The theory of this method has been described using equivalent circuit of the loudspeaker and acoustic properties of a test specimen are measured to demonstrate the validity of this method. It was confirmed that this method can easily measure the sound absorption coefficient in the low frequency band, which was previously difficult to trust. The advantages, limitations, and applicability of this method are discussed.
Keywords
Sound absorption; Acoustic impedance; Speaker; Equivalent circuit; Measurement;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 L. E. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4th ed (Wiley, New York, 1999), pp. 184-187.
2 X. Wang and Y. Xiang, "Probes design and experimental measurement of acoustic radiation resistance," J. Acoust. Vib. 22, 252-259 (2017).
3 J. Y. Chung and D. A. Blaser, "Transfer function method of measuring in-duct acoustic properties. Part I: Theory," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68, 907-913 (1980).   DOI
4 J. Y. Chung and D. A. Blaser, "Transfer function method of measuring in-duct acoustic properties. Part II: Experiment," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68, 914-921 (1980).   DOI
5 A. Farina and A. Torelli, "Measurement of the sound absorption coefficient of materials with a new sound intensity technique," Proc. AES 102th Convention, paper no. 4409 (1997).
6 D. Shearer, Measuring absorption below 100Hz with a P-U sensor, (Master's. Thesis, South Bank University, 2016).
7 R. Boulandet, "Sensorless measurement of the acoustic impedance of a loudspeaker," Proc. 23rd ICA. 7353-7360 (2019).
8 ISO 10534-2, Acoustics - Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes - Part 2, 1998.
9 ISO 354, Acoustics - Measurement of Sound Absorption in a Reverberation Room, 2003.