• 제목/요약/키워드: 음향 챔버

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.02초

에어컨 실내기의 수축팽창 소음 저감 방법 (An effective method to reduce the contraction and expansion noise of air conditioner)

  • 김강환;김원진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2020
  • 에어컨 운전 중에 발생하는 실내기의 수축팽창 소음 현상을 분석하고, 발생위치를 평가한다. 그리고 마찰실험을 통하여 수축팽창 소음을 유발하는 인자를 규명하고자 한다. 먼저 항온·항습챔버에서 운전 환경 조건별로 수축팽창 소음의 발생횟수 및 특성을 분석하고, 분해법을 이용하여 냉방 및 난방 시 모두 하부 데코에서 발생하는 것을 확인하였다. 실내기에서 발생하는 수축팽창 소음은 하부 데코와 연결되는 부품들과의 체결부에서 발생하는 스틱슬립 현상에 의한 것으로 이러한 소음을 유발하는 인자를 규명하기 위하여 마찰실험을 진행하였다. 또한 마찰실험 결과의 효과적 분석을 위하여 십점평균 산출법을 도입하고, 실험 결과에서 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS) 재질 간에 접촉하면 스틱슬립 현상을 유발하며 체결부의 양면에 표면조도를 증가하는 것이 소음저감에 효과적임을 확인하였다.

3차원 날개의 캐비테이션 소음 계측시험 (Experimental Study on the Cavitation Noise of a Hydrofoil)

  • 이승재;서종수;한재문
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate the noise characteristics of the different caviation, noise measurements were carried out in a large cavitation tunnel of the Samsuug Ship Model Basin(SSMB). The noise measurements for a 3-dimensional hydrofoil were carried out at the angle of attack of $12^{\circ}$ and $16^{\circ}$ according to the decrease in cavitation number. It is exhibited that sound pressure level(SPL) increased sharply with cavitation inception. The frequency of the noise induced by sheet cavitation was higher than that of tip vortex cavitation in the phase of cavitation inception. Within the range of the high frequency, in the case of fully developed cavitation, sheet cavitation noise was significantly increased in sound pressure level compared with tip vortex cavitation noise. In this study, the noise characteristics of the different cavitation types were considered experimentally and would be utilized as a basis for the analysis of propeller cavitation noise.

음향 챔버 내부의 1/3 옥타브 스펙트럼 실시간 제어 시스템 (Real Time 1/3 Octave Band Control System for High Intensity Acoustic Chamber)

  • 김영기;김홍배;문상무;우성현;이상설
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the performance and the algorithm of a 1/3-octave band spectrum control system. The system is developed to provide various spectrums in a high intensity acoustic chamber. The required spectrum, which usually comes from launch vehicle company, starts from 25Hz band and ends 10kHz band. Automatic spectrum control system is preferred since the system requires short settling time to guarantee the safety of test objects and to reduce the amount of operating gas. The developed system adapted a PCI data-acquisition/signal-generation board installed in a personal computer to implement whole control logic. The control software used three cascade digital Butterworth filters using software. The filers are designed following ANSI S1.11 standard to implement 1/3 octave band filter bank. The graphical user interface of the system guides the user to follow standard operation procedure. The averaged control spectrum showed less than 0.05 dB in every running 1/3-octave band.

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분기관을 가진 연소 챔버 내 압력변동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Pressure Fluctuation in the Combustion Chamber with Branch Tube)

  • 박장희;이대근;신현동
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2009
  • An experimental study using the combustor with branch tube was conducted in order to model the industry combustor with FGR (flue gas recirculation) system and to study a thermo-acoustic instability generated by a branch tube. The branch tube is a structure used to modify a system geometry and then to change its pressure field, and the thermo-acoustic instability, usually occurs in a confined geometry, can result in serious problems on industrial combustors. Thus understanding of the instability created by modifying geometry of combustor is necessary to design and operate combustor with FGR system. Pressure fluctuation in the combustion chamber was observed according to diameter and length of branch and it was compared with the solution of 1-D wave equation. It was found that branch tube affects the pressure field in the combustion chamber, and the pressure fluctuation in the combustion chamber was reduced to almost zero when phase difference between an incipient wave in the combustion chamber and a reflected wave in the branch tube is $\pi$ at the branch point. Also, the reduction of pressure fluctuation is irrespective of the installed height of branch tube if it is below $h^*=0.9$ in the close-open tube and open-open tube.

MEMS 기반 생체모사 음향센서 제작 및 주파수 특성 분석 (Fabrication of Biomimetic MEMS Acoustic Sensor and Analysis of Its Frequency Characteristics)

  • 허신;정영도;이영화;송원준;김완두
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2011
  • 인간의 청각기능을 보조하거나 대체할 수 있는 차세대 인공와우기술의 개발은 기존 인공와우의 단점인 잦은 충전, 장애 노출 등을 극복하고 향상된 음감을 전달할 수 있는 기술로서 세계적으로 많은 연구를 수행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 달팽이관의 기저막이 갖는 주파수 분리 기능 및 유모세포(haircell)의 이온채널 작용에 의한 생체 전기신호 발생 기능을 할 수 있는 PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) 압전 박막형 인공기저막을 설계, 제작 및 시험평가를 하고자 하였다. 생체 기저막과 유사한 주파수 분리 특성을 갖는 사다리꼴 형상의 인공기저막을 제작하고, MEMS 공정을 이용한 전극 증착 및 유체 유동이 가능한 챔버를 형성하였다. 또한 인공기저막의 거동을 측정하기 위하여 비접촉 LDV측정 장비, 스피커, 기준 마이크로폰 등을 사용하여 실험 장치를 구성하였다. 기계적 성능시험 결과, PVDF 압전박막형 인공기저막은 입사하는 음파의 주파수 분리를 잘 수행할 수 있음을 실험적으로 입증하였다.

예인 음탐기 콘솔의 냉각 배출 홴 소음 저감을 위한 소음기 개발 (Development of the Silencer for Reducing Noise from the Exhaust Cooling Fan of the TASS Console)

  • 한형석;박미유;조흥기;김중길;임동빈;손윤준
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2010
  • The indoor noise of the naval vessel is very important related to the optimum environmental conditions for crews as well as the ability of fighting power of antisubmarine. Especially, sonar equipment room is one of the rooms where require to be silent because the informations of the underwater noise are collected and analyzed in there. In this paper, the sound reduction of the TASS console, one of the main noise sources in a sonar equipment room for a typical naval vessel, is described. The noise source of this TASS console is the flowing noise of cooling fan. In order to reduce this kind of noise, the plenum chamber and acoustic elbow were developed. Related to the development of the plenum chamber, the area of the air-outlet and sound absorption of the inner lining were investigated experimentally with the evaluation system of the sound insertion loss. Acoustic elbow was also manufactured and evaluated with the evaluation system of the sound insertion loss. Finally, in order to evaluated the ability of noise reduction of the plenum chamber and acoustic elbow, the indoor noise of the sonar equipment was measured when they were appled to TASS console.