• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향적 분석

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Analysis and Synthesis of Audio Signals using a Sinusoidal Model with Psychoacoustic Criteria (정현파 모델을 이용한 오디오 신호의 심리음향적 분석 및 합성)

  • 남승현;강경옥;홍진우
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1999
  • A sinusoidal model has been widely used in the analysis and synthesis of speech and audio signals, and becomes one of the efficient candidates for high quality low bit rate audio coders. One of the crucial steps in the analysis and synthesis using a sinusoidal model is the detection of tonal components. This paper proposes an efficient method for the analysis and synthesis of audio signals using a sinusoidal model, which uses psychoacoustic criteria such as masking effect, masking index, and JNDf(Just Noticeable Difference in Frequency). Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the number of sinusoids significantly without degrading the quality of the synthesized audio signals.

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An Analysis on Audio Quality Deterioration of Acoustic OFDM (음향 OFDM의 음질 저하 원인 분석)

  • Cho, Ki-Ho;Yu, Hwan-Sik;Chang, Jun-Hyuck;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2009
  • Acoustic OFDM is used for audible frequency band acoustic communication which employs loudspeaker as transmitter and microphone as the receiver antenna. Since acoustic OFDM can transmit about 1 kbps using 1600 Hz band. acoustic OFDM signal is inserted into the audio signal like music or speech, However. audio quality deteriorates definitely during the inserting process. This paper introduces a reason for audio quality deterioration and discuss how to reduce this phenomenon.

Acoustic Parameter for an Objective Assessment of Breathiness : The Significance of Voice Turbulance Index(VTI) (기식성 애성 판정을 위한 객관적 음향지표 : VTI(Voice Turbulance Index)의 유용성)

  • 김형태;김민식;조승호
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 1996
  • 기식성 애성을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 음향지표는 아직 많은 연구가 되어 있지 않고 단지 청각심리검사에 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 본 저자들은 컴퓨터음향분석의 한 지표로서 기식성 애성에 대한 객관적인 음향지표로 이용될 수 있는 Multi-Dimensional Voice Program(mode1 4305, Kay Elemtrics Corp, USA)의 VTI(voice turbulance index)를 정상인과 성대병변 환자에서 비교 분석함으로써 기식성 애성의 객관적인 음향지표로서의 유용성을 확인하고자 하였다. (중략)

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The Characteristics of the Vocalization of the Female News Anchors (여성 뉴스 앵커의 발성 특성 분석)

  • Kyon, Doo-Heon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2011
  • This paper covers the studies on common voice parameters through the voice analysis of female main news anchors on weekday evening by the station, and differences of relative voices and sounds among stations. To examine voice characteristics, 6 voice parameters were analyzed and it showed anchors of each station had distinctive characteristics of voices and phonations over all fields except the speech rate, and there were also differences in sound systems. As major analysis parameters, basic pitch, tone of the 1st formant and pitch ratio, level of closeness by pitch bandwidth, type of sentence closing through average pitch position within pitch bandwidth, average speech rate, and acoustic tone analysis by energy distribution by frequency band were used. Analyzed values and results could be referred to and utilized in the criteria of phonation characteristics for domestic female news anchors.

음성질환별 MDVP, Phonetogram의 특징 연구

  • 안철민;김성태
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.143-143
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    • 2003
  • 음성에 대한 청각적 판단으로는 차이점과 공통점을 느낄 수 있으나, 개별적인 음향 분석에서는 차이점이나 공통점을 밝혀 내지 못한 경우가 많았다 따라서 음성에 대한 청각적 판단처럼 음향 분석 변수를 종합적으로 분석할 수 있는 MDVP와 Phonetogram을 이용하여 음성질환별로 나타나는 소견을 관찰하여 청각적 판단과 종합적인 음향학적 분석간에 연관성이 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 음성변화를 주소로 본원에 내원하였던 환자 중 화상회선경술 검사상 양성성대질환이 관찰되었던 102명을 대상으로 하였고, 성대질환이 없었던 정상군과 비교하였다. 각 대상들은 화상회선경술 검사에서 질환의 종류를 확인하였고, 질환별 청각적 분석을 GRBAS로 확인하였다. 또한 MDVP를 시행하여 질환별로 변수들의 특징적인 변화를 종합적으로 도식화하여 확인하였고, Phonetogram을 시행하여 질환별로 감소된 부분이 있는지 확인하였다. (중략)

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The Evaluation of Changes Of Acoustic Parameters With Aging by the Multi-Dimensional Acoustic Analysis (다차원음향분석을 이용한 연령변화에 따른 음향지표의 변화)

  • 김형태;김민식;조승호
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 1996
  • 성대구조는 연령변화에 따라 조직학적인 변화가 일어나게 된다. 이에 따른 음성의 노화현상을 알아보고자 Multi-Dimensional Voice Program(Model 4305, Kay Elemetrics Corp, USA)을 이용하여 모든 연령층에서 정상적인 목소리와 성대에 병변이 없는 300명(남자141명, 여자159명)을 대상으로 다차원음향분석 지표의 연령변화에 따른 양적변화를 측정하여 연령에 따른 음향분석지표의 정상기준치와 음성지표의 연령별 변화를 밝혀내려 하였다. (중략)

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Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signal Sensitivity to Variations in Thin-film Material Properties During CMP Process (CMP 공정중 박막 종류에 따른 AE 신호 분석)

  • Park, Sun Joon;Lee, Hyun Seop;Jeong, Hae Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.863-867
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an acoustic emission (AE) sensor was used for measuring the abrasive and molecular-scale phenomena in chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). An AE sensor is a transducer that converts a mechanical wave into an electrical signal, and is capable of acquiring high-level frequencies from materials. Therefore, an AE sensor was installed in the CMP equipment and the signals were measured simultaneously during the polishing process. In this study, an AE monitoring system was developed for investigating the sensitivity of the AE signal to (a) the variations in the material properties of the pad, slurry, and wafer and (b) the change in conditions during the CMP process. This system was adapted to Oxide and Cu CMP processes. AE signal parameters including AE raw frequency, FFT, and amplitude were analyzed for understanding the abrasive and molecular-level phenomena in the CMP process. Finally, we verified that AE sensors with different bandwidths could function in complementary ways during CMP process monitoring.

Analysis of Acoustic Echo Cancellation Techniques (음향 반향 제거기술 동향분석)

  • Kim, H.K.;Yu, K.Y.;Lee, E.T.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.10 no.2 s.36
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1995
  • 음향반향제거기술은 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 핸드프리 전화기, 영상회의 시스템 등 앞으로의 멀티미디어 통신단말에서 그 실용성을 높이고 부가가치를 높이는데 공통적으로 요구되는 필수적인 기반기술이다. 따라서 본 고에서는 적응 신호 처리를 이용한 음향반향제거기술의 기본원리, 적응알고리듬 그리고 국제 표준화 활동 및 실제 구현에 대한 동향을 기술하여, 이 분야에 있어서 우리의 자립기술 개발을 유도할 수 있는 바탕이 될 수 있도록 분석 자료로서 활용코자 한다.

Influence of Environmental Conditions on the Sensitivity of a Mandrel Type Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensor (주위 환경이 맨드릴형 광-음향센서의 감도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 임종인;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the sensitivity stability of a mandrel type fiber optic acoustic sensor with respect to its environmental conditions such as hydrostatic pressure and underwater temperature. The sensors under consideration have various mandrel structures such as a cylindrical mandrel, a concentric composite mandrel, and an air-backed concentric composite mandrel. The analysis results show that the sensors have such good robustness, less than 0.15dB, in its sensitivity with respect to the variation in hydrostatic pressure. Further, the nylon concentric composite mandrel type sensor including an air cavity turns out to have the most superior stability than others to the underwater temperature variations.

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A Study on Quantitative Analysis for Treeing Deterioration Diagnosis Using Acoustic Detection (음향탐지를 이용한 트리잉의 열화진단을 위한 정량적 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이덕진;신성권;김재환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1999
  • Ths paper does acoustic detection of partial discharge using acoustic sensor in polymer. Time sequential rreasurement of acoustic emission characteristic obtained acoustic sensor deal with statistics process. and 5 characteristic quantities were introduced into this paper. Resulting fann analysis of $\psi$-AEA-n pattern (phase-acoustic emission amplitude-pulse number) and AE quantities ,it can know useful statistics quantities that AE average inception amplitude TEX>$(\overline{AEA_{inc}})$ and AE average maximum amplitude TEX>$(\overline{AEA_{max}})$ make diagnosis of the middle stage of deterioration, AE pulse number and AE average maximum phase $(\overline{\theta{max}})$ make diagnosis of the last stage of deterioration. it obtained that these AE quantities are useful for dias,mosis deterioration form experiment results.esults.

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