• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향공진

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Backhole as an Acoustic Damper for the Swirl Injector (스월 인젝터의 음향학적 감쇄기로서의 백홀에 대한 연구)

  • 황성하;윤영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • Backhole, which is one of geometric parameters in swirl coaxial injectors, is found to affect the inner flow motion and the acoustic characteristics of the swirl injector. In order to analyze the effect of the backhole as a damping device such as acoustic cavities of the combustion chamber, it was regarded as a Helmholtz or Quarter-wave resonator. As a result, it is known that the swirl coaxial injector with the backhole may produce the resonant frequency coincided with the frequency of the combustion chamber.

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The Research for the Operation Characteristics of Ultrasonic Tranducer with 2 Layer Matching (2 layer 정합층를 갖는 초음파트랜스듀서의 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Heo Pil Woo;Lee Yang Lae;Lim Eui Su;Koh Kwang Sik
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • 이종 매질에서 초음파전달은 각 매질의 음향임피던스에 영향을 받는다. 초음파진동자로 사용되는 압전소자와 매질로 가장 많이 사용되는 물은 음향임피던스 차이가 크므로 경계면에서 투과율이 감소한다. 이를 개선하기 위해 압전소자와 물 사이에 음향정합층을 삽입하여 사용한다. 정합층은 1 layer로 사용되는 경우도 있지만, 넓은 대역폭을 요구하는 분야에서는 2 layer가 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 1 layer 정합층를 갖는 초음파 트랜스듀서에 대해 시간영역에서 해석하는 기법을 분석하였으며, 이를 근거로 매질 사이의 물리적 특성을 고려하여 2 layer 정합층을 갖는 초음파트랜스듀서를 해석하였다. 해석결과 2 layer 정합층일 경우 1 layer에 비해 공진주파수에서의 이득은 감소하였으나 대역폭이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.

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Effect of Gas-Liquid Scheme Injector on Acoustic Damping in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓엔진 분사기의 음향감쇠 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park I-Sun;Kim Seong-Ku;Sohn Chae Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2004
  • In the future engine with high performance, the gas-liquid scheme injectors will be adopted and the role of the injector as an acoustic resonator is investigated as an advanced study The injector can play a significant role in acoustic damping and the optimum length of the injector to maximize the damping capacity is calculated as a function of baffle length.

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Yoke Tube Crack Inspection by Using Acoustic Resonance Spectral Analysis (음향 공진 스펙트럼 분석을 통한 요크 튜브 크랙 검사)

  • Yeom, Woo-Jung;Hong, Yeon-Chan;Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Joonhee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2018
  • Due to the development of nondestructive testing techniques, methods of inspecting cracks in mechanical parts have drawn attentions. Among various non-destructive testing methods the acoustic resonance method which analyzes the natural frequencies has been developed into a technique suitable for the prompt judgements of the existence of the defects in the mechanical parts. In this study, we investigated the crack inspection technique to examine the cracks in the yoke tubes by using the acoustic resonance method and realized the system to quickly detect the cracks. A 24bit ADC circuit and an MCU were installed for the smooth data collection, and a TCP / IP communication interface was configured for the data communication with PC. We used a microphone as a sensor measuring the vibrations. We constructed an analysis software to obtain the frequency spectra of the vibrations, to find the existence of the cracks, and to feedback to the user. Tests were conducted using the yoke tubes manufactured in the real industrial field. The tests were successfully conducted to distinguish the good products from the defective (cracked) products and confirmed that they can be employed in the actual industrial field.

A Study on Damping Characteristic under the Thermo-acoustic Condition using the Rijke Tube (Rijke Tube를 이용한 열환경에서의 음향공 감쇠 특성연구)

  • Kim, Geun-Cheol;Jeon, Jun-Soo;Kim, Joong-Il;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Hong-Jip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2011
  • A Rijke tube which has an electric heater and a flow controller was designed and thermo-acoustic instability was induced by the Rijke tube. The thermo-acoustic instability was damped by a resonator and the damping characteristics were investigated and compared to room temperature acoustic test. Results show that decay time of the thermo-acoustic condition was increased by about 40% compared to that of room temperature acoustic test.

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The Design of Broadband Ultrasonic Transducers for Fish Species Identification - Dual Resonance Design of a Ultrasonic Transducer Using a Single Acoustic Matching Layer - (어종식별을 위한 광대역 초음파 변환기의 설계 II - 단일음향정합층을 이용한 이중공진형 변환기의 설계 -)

  • 이대재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 1998
  • A doubly resonant ultrasonic transducer has been designed as an attempt to increase the bandwidth of underwater transducers. The dual resonance conditions were accomplished by attaching a single acoustic matching layer on the front face of a Tonpilz transducer consisted of an aluminum head, a piezoelectric ring, a brass tail and a prestress bolt. A modified Mason's model was used for the performance analysis and the design of transducers, and the constructed transducers were tested experimentally and numerically by changing the impedances and thicknesses of the head, tail and matching layers in the water tank. Two distinct resonance peaks in the transmitting voltage response(TVR) of a developed transducer were observed at 34.3 and 40.4 kHz, respectively, with the difference frequency of 6.1kHz and the center frequency of 37.2kHz. The values of TVR at these frequencies were 136.5 dB re $1\;\muPa/V$ at 34.3 kHz and 136.8 dB re $1\;\muPa/V$ at 40.4 kHz, respectively. Reasonable agreement between the experimental results and the numerical results was achieved. From this result, it is expected that the generation of the distinct resonances at any two desired frequencies can be achieved through the proper choice of the matching layer to provide the impedance transformation between the transducer and the medium.

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A Numerical Study on Acoustic Behavior in Combustion Chamber with Acoustic Cavity (음향공이 장착된 로켓엔진 연소실의 음향장 해석)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic behavior in combustion chamber with acoustoc cavity is numerically investigated by adopting linear acoustic analysis. Helmholtz-type resonator is employed as a cavity model to suppress acoustic instability passively. The tuning frequency of acoustic cavity is adjusted by varying the sound speed in acoustic cavity. Through harmonic analysis, acoustic pressure responses of chamber to acoustic oscillating excitation are shown and the resonant acoustic modes are identified. Acoustic damping effect of acoustic cavity is quantified by damping factor. As the tuning frequency approaches the target frequency of the resonant mode to be suppressed, mode split from the original resonant mode to lower and upper modes appears and thereby damping effect is degraded significantly. Considering mode split and damping effect as a function of tuning frequency, it is desirable to make acoustic cavity tuned to maximum frequency of those of the possible splitted upper modes.

Determination of the Nonlinear Parameters of Stiffnes sand Force Facotr of the Loudspeaker (스피커 지지부 강성과 Force Factor의 비선형 계수 추출)

  • 두세진
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1993
  • 진동판 변위에 따라 변화하는 스피커의 비선형 강성과 비선형 force factor를 간단히 함수로 모델링하고 각각의 계수를 구하는 방법을 살펴보았다. 강서의 계수를 구하는데 있어서 질량을 부가하는 기계적인 방법을 사용하여 강성과 force factor 간의 커플링을 배제하도록 하였으며, 공진시 스피커로 입력되는 전압, 전류 파형으로부터 force factor의 함수를 얻어 curve fitting 함으로써 force factor의 계수를 얻을 수 있게 하였다. 실험시 변위의 측정은 밀폐형 스피커의 내부 음압을 측정하여 변위를 간접측정하는 방법을 사용하였다.

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FDOA Detection of Split-beam Transducers by Transfer Function Estimation (전달함수 추정에 의한 Split-beam 변환기의 FDOA 탐지)

  • Park Hae-young;Park Soon-jong;Kim Moo-joon;Kim Chun-duck;Lee Chai-bong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2004
  • Split-beam 트랜스듀서의 입력신호로써 Sweep 신호를 구동한 어군탐지기 SONAR에 대하여 기술한다. Sweep 신호의 대역폭은 트랜스듀서 공진 대역의 대역폭에서 주파수 이동 변환하였다. 목표 대상물의 방위각 추정은 각 수신 채널 사이의 크로스-스펙트럼을 사용하여 추정한다. 추정 방위각의 정확도는 제안한 시스템의 알고리듬에 관계하고 있다.

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Tunable Single-frequency Er-Doped Fiber Laser Using Acousto-Optic Bandpass Filter (음향광학 대역투과 필터를 사용한 파장가변 단일 주파수 광섬유 레이저)

  • 용재철;이명수;김병윤
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2001
  • 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 파장 대역에서 동작하는 파장가변 단일 주파수 레이저는 WDM 통신 시스템, 광섬유 센서, 분광학 분야에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 특히 어븀첨가 광섬유 레이저로 파장가변 단일 주파수 레이저를 구현하면 선폭이 가늘고, 세기 잡음이 작고, 출력 세기가 크다는 장점이 있기 때문에 많은 연구가 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 음향광학 대역투과 필터 (acousto-optic tunable bandpass filter, AOTBF)와 광섬유 흡수 격자를 사용하는 선형공진기 형태의 파장가변 단일 주파수 광섬유 레이저에 대해서 제안하고 구현하였다. (중략)

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