• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.107-110
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 "황제내경"의 체질 관련 내용에 대하여, 음양(陰陽) 이론을 바탕으로 생리, 심리, 기질, 성격, 행위, 질병, 방약조리 등의 조건에 대하여 태양인, 소양인, 태음인, 소음인, 음양화평지인 각각의 특질을 분류하고 설명하였다. 이러한 연구는 사람의 다섯 가지 체질 패턴에 대하여 표준을 제시하는데 도움을 줄 것이며 현대인의 체질적 차이를 설명하는데 이론적 방향을 제시할 것이라 생각한다. 또한, 본 논문의 주요 의미는 "황제내경"의 체질 관련 내용을 기존의 체질학설로 설명한 것이 아니라, "황제내경"이 담고 있는 근본 이론인 음양오행론(陰陽五行論) 중에서 주로 음양론(陰陽論)을 바탕으로 분석한데 있다. 체질에 대한 음양적인 분석은 향후 체질학을 연구하는데 많은 도움을 줄뿐만 아니라, 전통적인 음양론(陰陽論)의 관점에서 체질을 다시 해석해 봄으로써 그 응용 범위를 넓힐 수 있고, 또한 임상에서 방약(方藥)을 사용하여 치료하는데 실제적인 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• v.2
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• pp.355-373
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• 1997

• Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 1997

• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• v.2
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• pp.33-49
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• 1997

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.212-218
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• 2006

당금시대(當今時代), 정진입도동서방문명형성상호간적융합공제(正進入到東西方文明形成相互間的融合共濟), 병탐색착이상생적관계진행발전적전절기(幷探索着以相生的關係進行發展的轉折期). 동양사상통과관찰정체적직관여통합적사유방법(東洋思想通過觀擦整體的直觀與統合的思維方法), 설명료우주변화규율화인간적각종난해지미(設明了宇宙變化規律和人間的各種難解之謎), 종이창조출료위대적음양오행론사상(從而創造出了偉大的陰陽五行論思想). 단시수착 '서세동점' 적조류(但是隨着 '西勢東漸' 的潮流), 신위동양인이교육화사유방법이축보서양화(身爲東洋人而敎育和思維方法已逐步西洋化), 미능계승아문적위대전통(未能繼承我們的偉大傳統), 반피서양적과학문명화물질문명소흡수(反被西洋的科學文明和物質文明所吸收). 연이(然而), 서양적임하일종철학급과학(西洋的任何一種哲學及科學), 몰유일개능구이일종원리래설명우주화인간급만물적변화(沒有一個能구以一種原理來說明宇宙和人間及萬物的變化), 즉몰유일개능여동양적음양오행론상필적적철학화이론(卽沒有一個能與東洋的陰陽五行論相匹敵的哲學和理論). 포괄음양오행론재내(包括陰陽五行論在內), 동양사상이기흔강적설복력, 수착과학진보(隨着科學進步), 기가치개시중신피인식(其價値開始重新被認識). 이전뇌화수자혁명위대표적현대문명(以電腦和數子革命爲代表的現代文明), 역시근거음양론적이진법위기초이창조출래적(亦是根據陰陽論的二進法爲基礎而創造出來的). 애인사탄(愛因사坦), 탕천수수(湯川秀樹), 니극발이(尼克勃이), 가포라등(기布羅等), 균대동양사상적위대성가이인가(均對東洋思想的偉大性加以認可), 병종차득도영감(幷從此得到靈感), 취득위대적과학성과(取得偉大的科學成果). 음양오행론시불가마살적절대진리(陰陽五行論是不可磨殺的絶對眞理). 불관대기이론가치급본질무지적인(不管對其理論價値及本質無知的人), 즘양급여평가, 단시저일이론시일개해석자연화인간본질급설명기변화적이론(但是這一理論是一個解釋自然和人間本質及說明其變化的理論), 결부회상실기진정적가치(決不會喪失其眞正的價値).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.89-94
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• 1998

본 논문은 동양의 중요사상중의 하나인 음양오행의 오행속성을 물리적으로 해석하여 사람의 오장육부의 크기와 얼굴형상에 따른 체질을 분류하였다. 이 분류에 대한 이론적 보완으로 동양최고의 의학서적으로 알려진 황제내경에 나타난 체질분류, 훈민정음에 창제 원리로 사용된 음양오행이론, 그리고 오행생식요법에서 제시한 얼굴형상등과 본 이론의 결과를 비교하였다. 그리스 철학자 엠페도클레스의 체질론이 감성연구에 대한 효시로 거론되고 있는 점을 고려할 때 동양의 전일적인 사고스시템인 음양오행에 의해 체질론에 대한 이론적 근거가 확립된다면 감성연구에 일조하는 바가 크리라 생각된다.

• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• v.42
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• pp.45-73
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• 2022

The phenomenon of veneration for Queen Mother of the West [西王母 Chn: Xiwangmu Kr: Seowangmo] is a 'cultural flow' that has garnered great interest not only in China but also in Korea for many years. To properly understand the cultural trend regarding the Queen Mother of the West, it is essential to view the related mythology as it corresponds to East Asian women as well as the transformation of society's view of women. In addition to the outcomes that result from the establishment of a patriarchal society, the relationship between goddesses and gods gradually becomes a relationship of discrimination based upon differences. Accordingly, as women change into objects that are given meaning rather than subjects that give meaning, the de-sacredization of the goddess occurs. This paper focused on the changes in the perception of the Queen Mother of the West from the view of Yin-Yang theory. This approach shows a transition process of transforming wherein she has morphed into an assistant or spouse of a god as part of a trend that deemphasizes the divinity of her as a stand-alone goddess. Yin-Yang theory is the key to understanding culture, history, and art as well as Chinese philosophy. This key can be further applied to the theme of women in mythology. What is particularly noteworthy about the process by which the Queen Mother of the West was defined as a goddess is that she was original described as half-human and half-beast and yet by the time her depictions became fully human and fully woman, she was described instead as an absolute beauty endowed with great artistic talent. In this paper, it will be revealed that the perception of the Queen Mother of the West, as an absolute beauty and artistic talent, is embedded with the male societal desire for an image of the feminine as understood via Yin-Yang theory. Queen Mother of the West as she was depicted in the Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海經 Chn: Shanhaijing Kr: Sanhaegyeong) had a half-human half-beast form that instilled people with fear of disasters and punishments from heaven. However, in the Han Dynasty, her religious significance became that of an object to ward off evil and attain blessings. By the time of the novel, Tales of the Strange (志怪小說 Chn: Zhiguaixiaoshuo Kr: Jigoesoseol), from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, she was transformed into a goddess in the image of beautiful woman in charge longevity and immortality. From the perspective of Yin-Yang theory, the changes in the perception of Queen Mother of the West was found to contain the following meaning: as an extension of the establishment of a patriarchal system and subordinate laws, her new form was made to be pleasing to the male gaze and Yin-Yang theory was brought in to support those changes later.

• Korean System Dynamics Review
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.97-107
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• 2009

In this paper, a structural similarity between traditional oriental philosophy and systems thinking is discussed. The polarity of causal relationship and feedback loops can be interpreted in terms of yin and yang of oriental philosophy. A positive feedback loop which is linked to the yang is a force or mechanism that accelerates changes in systems. A negative feedback loop which is linked to the yin can be interpreted as a force oppressing any changes. In this sense, systems thinking can be related to the oriental philosophy. With this linking pin between them, systems thinking can be introduced and educated more friendly in oriental society. Furthermore, systems thinking can get a set of rich insights from the oriental philosophy. This paper suggests a linking leverage between systems thinking and oriental philosophy.

• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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• no.38
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• pp.189-220
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• 2013

In this paper, the discussion on Yin and Yang and the Five Elements in Mohism is examined through the comparison with Hundred Schools of Thought. The ideas of School of Naturalists including Zou Yan or those of the Five Elements were fundamentally for the purpose of observing the regularity of changing dynasty. However, this perspective had not been emphasized as a subject of Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought until the end of the Era of Warring States. Even though it is true that Hundred Schools of Thought applied the theory of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements in common based on the understanding of the idea, but it failed to be connected to each ideological system. The fundamental reason for this can be found in the difference between the awareness of a reality and the concept of history in Hundred Schools of Thought. Where were the characteristics and reasonable opinions of the theory of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements in Mohism from? The most important feature of Mohism is to form independent, collective, cooperative groups based on the people of lower classes at that time and to consider God an ideological presumption. Therefore, in reality, it concentrated only on sociopolitical stability and maintenance of their own labor activities, and it was difficult for them to focus on an objective regularity of a national system or change of dynasty. In addition, due to the characteristics of individual groups, it was hard to have a macroscopic viewpoint not only on a national system, but also on others as in Zou Yan's Dae-gu-ju-seol(大九州說). With respect to this, at least, Xunzi, before the unification, gives a valid criticism. In the end, the effort to design a new political system and to secure ideological legitimacy on the assumption of the unification of the nations of the Warring States period became more specific through the edition of $L{\ddot{u}}shi$ Chunqiu (呂氏春秋), so-called Mixed School(雜家) or Synthesized School(綜合家).

• The Journal of Korean Medical History
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.17-34
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• 2003

지금까지 서양의학의 도입이란 측면에서만 조명되어온 정약용의 의학사상은 이제 한의학 이론의 발전과정이라는 새로운 관점에서 재조명할 필요가 있다. "의령(醫零)"에서 나타나는 그의 의학사상에는 미끼 사카에가 지적한 바와 같이, 음양오행론(陰陽五行論)에 입각한 "소문(素問)"의 병리론과 음양(陰陽)으로 논해온 '근시(近視)'에 대한 기존 이론에 대해 서학(西學)의 사행설(四行說)과 갈렌생리학, 그리고 광학이론을 가지고 비판을 가한 측면이 있다. 그러나, 좀 더 자세하게 검토해 보면 이런 서학(西學)의 영향은 정약용의 의학사상을 구성하는데 있어서 부분에 불과할 뿐만 아니라 그가 구상하고 있던 새로운 철학을 위해 취사선택된 것임을 알 수 있다. "육기론(六氣論)"에서 제시되는 사정설(四情說)의 경우, 서학의 사행설(四行說)을 그대로 답습한 것이 아니라 자신의 주역(周易)철학의 소산이다. 서학(西學) 뿐만 아니라 명대(明代)의 온보학파(溫補學派) 특히 장경악(張景岳) 의학사상의 영향도 주목해야 한다. "의령(醫零)"에서 논의된 의론(醫論)의 상당부분에서 장경악(張景岳)의 "전충록(傳忠錄)"과의 연관성이 상당히 많이 발견된다. 그러나 장경악(張景岳)이론의 정치(精緻)한 면에 대해서 찬사를 보내고 있지만, 그의 숭고주의(崇古主義)와 정치(精緻)한 음양오행(陰陽五行)에 대한 논의에 대해서도 동의한 것은 아니다. 정약용은 서학(西學)과 장경악(張景岳)을 비롯한 온보학파의 의학사상을 종합한 토대위에서, 즉 원기(元氣)의 운행(運行)이란 관점으로 의학을 재구성하려는 시도를 했다고 평가된다. "육기론(六氣論)"에서 시작된 육기병리설(六氣病理說)에 대한 비판은 "외감론(外感論)"에서 "이증론(裡證論)"을 거쳐 "허실론(虛實論)"으로 이어지면서 오행상극설(五行相剋說)에 의거한 병인론, 삼음삼양론(三陰三陽論)에 의거한 경락장부론(經絡臟腑論), 내외상론(內外傷論)을 모두 반박하면서 이러한 새로운 의학을 건설하려 하였다. "허실론이(虛實論二)"에서 장경악(張景岳)의 "풍한적체(風寒積滯), 담음어혈지속(痰飮瘀血之屬), 기불행칙사불제(氣不行則邪不除), 차기지실야(此氣之實也)."라는 말을 인용한 점은 이런 점에서 시사하는 바가 크다.