• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음극방식

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Analysis and evaluation of Mg(OH)2 films prepared by electro-deposition process in sea water (해수 중 전착프로세스에 의해 제작한 Mg(OH)2피막 분석 및 평가)

  • Hwang, Seong-Hwa;Park, Jun-Mu;Gwon, Mi-Jeong;Gang, Jun;Lee, Chan-Sik;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.191-191
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    • 2015
  • 해수에 침지되어 있는 금속에 음극방식법을 실시하게 되면 $OH^-$이온이 증가하게 된다. 이때 금속기판과 용액의 계면에서 pH는 상승하고, 석출하는 피막에 영향을 준다. 표면에 형성되는 피막은 주로 부르사이트(Brucite)이고, 이는 전기화학방식의 전형적인 석회질 피막(Calcareous Deposits Film)형성 메커니즘을 따른다. 본 연구에서는 음극에 흘려주는 전류밀도 및 양극의 영향을 분석하였으며 SEM, XRD, EDS를 이용하여 피막의 조성성분과 결정구조를 확인했다. 전착피막의 내식성은 AZ31-Mg 양극 사용 시 가장 우수하였고, 전류밀도는 $1{\sim}10A/m^2$$5A/m^2$에서 가장 우수한 밀착력을 보였다. 따라서 위와 같은 코팅 제작 프로세스에 대한 기초적인 설계 지침을 제시함으로서 천연코팅막의 한계를 보완 할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

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Study on the Cathodic Protectioin Behavior of Hot Water Boiler by Mg-Alloy Galvanic Anode (Mg 합금유전양긍에 의한 온수보일러의 음극방식거동에 관한 연구)

  • 정기철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2000
  • As the development of industry water quality of river is going to bad because of waste water of an industrial complex and general home agricultural chemicals exhaust of $SO_3$ and CO gas acid rain and so on. Corrosion damage of boiler factory equipment and so forth occur quickly due to using of the polluted water resulting in increasing leak accident. Especially working life of hot water boiler using the polluted water becomes more short and energy loss increases. The cathodic protection method is the most economical and reliable one to prevent corrosion damage of steel structures. Mg-base alloys galvanic anode protection of cathodic protection method is suitable for than application of hot water boiler using water with high specific resistance such as tap water. This paper is studied on the cathodic protection characteristics of how water boiler. In tap water and 0.001mol/$\ell$ NaCl solution the characteristics of anodic polarization of Mg-base alloys galvanic anode and tube material is investigated the measurement of cathodic protection potential according to the time elaspsed is carried out.

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Module-Type Switching Rectifier for Cathodic Protection of Underground and Maritime Metallic Constructions (지하매설 및 해양 금속구조물 음극방식용 모듈 타입 스위칭 정류기)

  • Moon Sang-Ho;Kim Bo-Kyoung;Kim In-Dong;Nho Eui-Cheol;Kwon Young-Won;Jeong Seong-Woo;Lim Heon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2002
  • 본 과제를 통해 금속 구조물 음극 방식용 고성능 스위칭 정류기를 개발하였다. 개발된 정류기 회로는 크게 두 부분, 즉 1대로 구성된 AC/DC 컨버터부와 4대로 구성된 Module Type DC/DC 컨버터부로 되어 있다. AC/DC 컨버터는 IGBT PWM Rectifier로서 입력전압의 역률을 거의 1로 제어하고 있으며 또한 DC Link 전압을 일정하게 제어하고 있다. Module Type DC/DC 컨버터는 ZCS/ZVS 스위칭 동작을 통하여 스위칭 손실 감소와 함께 고주파 동작을 가능하게 하여, 입력측과 출력측의 전기적 절연을 위한 변압기로 고주파 변압기를 사용할 수 있게 하였다. 이로 인해 시스템의 부피와 무게를 현저히 감소시켰다. 본 과제에서 개발한 방식용 정류기 기술은 다른 유사 분야에의 적용도 가능한 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on the Large-Screen LCD Backlight Inverter with Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 대화면 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Lim, Young-Cheol;Yang, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2005
  • 액정 디스플레이 (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display)의 광원은 주로 냉음극 방전램프 (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)가 사용되고 있으며, 19인치급 이하의 LCD 백라이트 인버터의 램프 구동방식은 가장 일반적인 램프 구동방식인 H-L(High-Low) 방식을 채택하여 사용하고 있다. 그러나 21인치 이상의 중 ${\cdot}$ 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터는 소형 LCD 에 비해 보다 높은 구동 전압 ${\cdot}$ 전류가 필요함에 따라 기존의 H-L(High-Low) 방식이 아닌 H-H(High-High) 방식 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대형 LCD 백라이트 인버터에 주로 사용되고 있는 H-H(High-High) 방식을 압전 인버터(Piezoelectric Inverter)에 적용하여 H-L(High-Low) 램프구동 방식과 비교 하였으며, H-H(High-High) 램프구동방식을 통한 멀티램프 구동과 효율, 휘도가 우수함을 검증하였다.

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Evaluation of Scc Susceptibility of Welded HAZ in Structual Steel(II) -Frcature Behavior in Cathodic Protection- (강 용접부의 응력부식크랙 감수성 평가에 관한 연구 II -음극방식에서의 파괴거동-)

  • 임재규;조정운;나의균
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1993
  • The cause of corrosion failure found in structures or various components operating in severe corrosive environment has been attributed to stress corrosion cracking(SCC) which is resulting from the combined effects of corrosive environments and static tensile stress. Cathodic protection is an electrochemical method of corrosion control that is widely used in marine environment and primarily on carbon steel. A number of criteria are used to determine whether or not a structure is cathodically protected. In practice, -0.8V versus Ag/AgCl is the most commonly used for marine structures. This paper showed the combined effects of cathodic potential and slow, monotonic straining on the tensile ductility and fracture morphology of parents and friction welded joints for SM45C, SCM440 and SM20C steels in syntheic sea water(S.S.W.,pH:8.2). For the parent materials in cathodic potentials, the higher tensile strength is, the more susceptible SCC is. And the welded HAZ is more susceptible than the parent materials.

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Fundamental Study on Cathodic Protection and Material Development as Erosion-Control Methods of Oceanic Centrifugal Pump(1) (해상용 원심펌프 임펠러의 침식억제법으로 음극방식 및 재료개발에 관한 기초연구 1)

  • 이진열;임우조
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1995
  • Recently, with theraped advancement in th oceanology such an ocean-going vessel and oceanic structures, there is a need to study the cavitation erosion-corrosion control of pump impeller, the partial element of ocean machinery, for more effective operation. Especially, the cathodic protection (impressed current method & Al-sacrificial anode method) was applied to sea water, and Cu-alloy material mixed Zn & Al was used as a control method of cavitation erosion-corrosion. In this study, used the piezoelectric vibrator with 20KHz, 24.mu.m to cavity generation apparatus, and investigated the weight loss, weight loss rate, electrode potential & current density etc. under this condition. According to test result, thos describes how to indentify an influence of the cathodic protection and Al & Zn addition in material development for the control of cavitation erosion-corrosion, and those will serve as fundamental data on the cavitation erosion-corrosion control of oceanic centrifugal pump.

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Development of Xenon Feed System for a Hall-Effect Thruster to Space-propulsion Applications (우주추진용 홀방식의 전기추력기를 위한 제논연료공급장치 개발)

  • Kim, Youn-Ho;Kang, Seong-Min;Jung, Yun-Hwang;Seon, Jong-Ho;Wee, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, Ho-Sung;Choe, Won-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sub;Seo, Mi-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2011
  • A Xenon Feed System (XFS) has been developed for hall-effect thruster to small satellite space-propulsion system applications. The XFS delivers low pressure gas to the Anode and Cathode of thruster head unit from a xenon storage tank. Accurate throttling of the propellant mass flow rate is independently required for each channel of the thruster head unit. The mass flow rate to each channel is controlled using the accumulator tank pressure regulation through a micron orifice and isolation valve. This paper discusses the Xenon Feed System design including the component selections, performance estimation and functional test.

Corrosion Protection of STS304 Steel with Photo-Functional Material $TiO_2$ Coating (광기능성 재료 $TiO_2$ 피막에 의한 STS304강의 방식)

  • NAM KI-WOO;LEE SUNG-YEON;AHN SEOK-HWAN;KIM JONG-SOON
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3 s.52
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2003
  • This study investigates the photoelectrochemical behavior of STS304 steel with TiO2 thin films coating, applied by sol-gel mehod, for the purpose of cathodic photoprotection of the steel corrosion. One time TiO2-coated STS304 steel, adapted with two kinds of TiO2 sol solution, has the most dominant photopotential abilities, which was -200mV vs. SCE and -500mV vs. SCE under illumination with 40 W fluorescent lamp, respectively. That had yielded more negative values than the corrosion potential of the bare metal(-130mv vs.SCE). The bleaching of TCE was confirmed on TiO2-coated STS304 steel under UV-illumination with 20W Black-light. This Study concluded that Ti02-coated STS304 exhibited both a cathodic photoprotection effect against corrosion and a photocatalytic self-cleaning effect.