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From Landscaping Techniques to Study the Feng Shui Geographical Thought in Chinese Garden (조경기법으로 본 중국원림의 풍수지리사상)

  • Yu, Wen-Dong;Kang, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to grasp Feng Shui Geographical Thought appears in layout, Axial symmetry, hierarchical planning, spatial composition and hidden design techniques of Chinese Garden, that is "Xue effect", "Long-Sha effect" and "Shuikou effect", and to study on expression in Landscape Space. The Author selected the Chinese courtyard and the Nets Garden as the object to prove the Layout landscaping techniques; and selected Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Forbidden City, A square design in Xuanwei as the object to prove the Axial Symmetrical and Hierarchical landscaping techniques, and also selected the Lingering G-arden and the Gentle Waves Pavilion, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, and Nanhu Park in Taian as the object to prove the Spatial Composition and Hidden design techniques. The methods of this article is combined Literature survey and Field survey with Case analysis to draw the conclusions as follows: First, "Xue effect" of Chinese Feng Shui Geographical Thought is suitable for the layout of Chinese courtyard and the Nets Garden in Suzhou; Second, "Long-Sha effect" is suitable for the urban planning of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasty, and the layout of the Forbidden City, by the city square design in Xuanwei, we can see that it is also suitable for Chinese modern landscape design; Third, "Shuikou effect" is appeared in the Spatial Composition and Hidden design techniques. All of these landscape design techniques are commonly used in China's modern landscape. It has been proved by the analysis of the Lingering Garden and the Gentle Waves Pavilion, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, and Nanhu Park in Taian.

A Study on the Eco-Friendly Durable Pre-Painting for Concrete Structure (콘크리트 구조물의 친환경 내구성 도장에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Jo, Byung Wan;Choi, Ji Sun;Lee, Seong Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2013
  • A concrete structure has become bigger and higher because of development of construction technology and a change in construction environment. Also it tends to focus on repairing, reinforcement and exterior in harmony with environment for structure maintenance and performance improvement. The research is about eco friendly durable painting applicable to concrete structure using civil and architecture. it purpose to improve external beauties and durable problems due to flexibility by variation of temperature, adhesion of exterior wall, crack and delamination in existing organic and mineral painting. For those problems, we made a eco friendly pre-paint that is made with preliminary treatment mixture as a highly enriched waterproof agent and adhesive increasing agent in preprocessing mixture. Then we performed an experiment on durability of prevention neutralization of concrete, durability abrasion, hiding power, adhesion, temperature resistance and resistance to chemical attack. The result of an experiment shows that hiding power is over 0.96 in standard test, durability abrasion test got higher value 1mg than water paint 75mg and tensile strength is 6 times higher than standard waterproof specification.

Attack Capability Analysis for Securing Self-Survival of Air Defense Weapons (대공방어무기의 자기생존성 확보를 위한 공격능력분석)

  • Kim, Sea Ill;Shin, Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2021
  • The 30mm anti-aircraft gun has been developed with various types of weapon systems such as protective, protective complex, and wheel-type anti-aircraft artillery. The role of this anti-aircraft gun is an important anti-aircraft weapon in charge of air defense. Anti-aircraft weapons are tasked with defending the airspace from aircraft attacks. In particular, anti-aircraft weapons are organized in combination with mechanized units. And anti-aircraft weapons are prone to attack by enemies because they operate on the front lines of the battlefield. The enemy is expected to attack our troops by covering up or concealing as much as possible in order to increase their viability. Therefore, this study analyzed whether our 30mm anti-aircraft bullets could subdue the enemy in cover. This study analyzed the performance of 30mm anti-aircraft bullets using the M&S technique. For this study, live shooting and simulation method by M&S were used for the experiment. In this study, steel plate and plywood were used for the live shooting experiment. In addition, in the simulation process through M&S, this study used the PRODAS model, AUTODYN model, and Split-x model to analyze the trajectory, penetration, and fragmentation capability of 30mm anti-aircraft bullets. According to the experimental results, it has been proven that 30mm anti-aircraft bullets can destroy enemy armored vehicles. 30mm anti-aircraft bullets succeeded in quickly subduing enemies concealed in general buildings or forests. In this way, it was possible to minimize damage to allies in advance.

Data hiding Scheme based on Syndrome of Hamming(7,4) Code (해밍코드의 신드롬을 이용한 데이터 은폐)

  • Kim, Cheon-Shik;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2009
  • According to researches [1], good image quality and amount of hiding information is a main point of steganography. In this point of view, [3] is a very good scheme to hide in an image. However, it cannot hide a lot of information. In order to solve this problem, we propose new method to hide more information than that of [3]. In addition, it can be reduced distortion of an image than that of [4]. Thus, our method is a very efficient and novel scheme.

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상처 치료용 소재

  • 한남근;한승만;김익수
    • Fiber Technology and Industry
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.172-182
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    • 2004
  • 이상적인 상처 치료제는 상처 치유가 신속하고 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있는 환경을 제공하며 상처가 회복된 후 흉터를 최소화한다. 이러한 상처치료 목적을 위해 상처 드레싱은 지혈, 삼출물 흡수, 통증 완화, 약물투여, 외부 자극으로부터의 보호, 감염 방지 및 은폐 등의 기능을 갖추어야 한다. 고대로부터 상처 처방으로 거미줄, 동물의 배설물이나 기름, 나뭇잎, 꿀 등 다양한 천연물들을 이용해 왔다[1-4]. 그러나 이러한 재료를 이용한 드레싱은 미생물에 의한 감염이 쉽게 일어나 부작용이 많았다. (중략)

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가스안전 - 빌트인 연소기 설치기준

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.268
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2012
  • 최근 국민소득 증가와 주거환경의 변화로 주방의 편의성 및 미관을 위해 빌트인 연소기(주방가구 안에 일체로 설치된 연소기) 설치가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 빌트인 구조로 연소기를 설치할 경우 연소기와 호스의 접속부분은 은폐구조로 되어있어 일상점검이 불가능함에 따라 안전관리상 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이에 따라 한국가스안전공사는 지난 2011년 5월 연결부분 점검기준을 KGS코드로 제정 시행하고 있으나 점검구를 '연소기와 호스 연결부 부근'이 아닌 다른 곳에 뚫거나, 미관상의 이유로 막아버리는 경우가 있어 여전히 안전관리에 많은 문제가 발생하고 있다. 따라서 한국가스안전공사는 빌트인 연소기 내부 가스 체류로 인한 폭발사고 방지를 위해 '빌트인 연소기 설치기준'을 보급하고 있다.

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On Some collinearities with Some Observations in Linear Regression (선형회귀모형에서 다공선성을 은폐 혹은 확대하는 관찰치에 관한 식별)

  • Kim, Seung Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.30
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1994
  • 선형회귀모형에서 새로운 변수가 모형에 도입될때 몇몇 비정상적인 관찰치들은 변수들 간에 내재되어 있는 다공선성을 감추거나 혹은 오히려 더욱 크게 부풀림으로써 도입변수에 대한 해석을 매우 어렵게 만든다. 본고에서는 이러한 관찰치들을 식별할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였는데, 이와 같은 식별법은 postulated model의 회귀계수추정치에 대한 도입변수의 섭등(perturbations)을 분해함으로써 가능하였다.

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A Java Class Luibrary for Higher-Level Synchronization Mechanism (고수준 동기화를 위한 자바 클래스 라이브러리)

  • Kim, Myeong-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 1999
  • 병행적 프로그램 개발을 위한 Java 언어의 기능은 저수준의 기능으로 프로그래밍이 불편하고 오류를 범할 가능성이 높다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 알고리즘에서 빈번히 활용되는 세마포어, 여러 유형의 버퍼와 버퍼그룹, 베리어 작업 영역등의 동기화 제어구조를 클래스 라이브러리의 형태로 개발하였다. 이 라이브러리를 활용하면 동기화 기능의 구현에 관한 복잡한 내용이 제어구조 클래스에 효과적으로 은폐되고, 병렬 알고리즘의 구조와 이를 구현하기 위한 제어가 분리될 수 있다. 단일 목적의 동기화 기능을 위하여 복수 구현이 제공되므로 알고리즘의 구조를 수정하지 않으면서도 보다 적절한 구현을 선택하도록 프로그램을 변경할수도 있다.

Sequential Step of Simulacre in Social Network Game (소셜 게임에 나타난 시뮬라크르의 연속단계)

  • Seo, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2012
  • In SNG, actual users enter virtual space with their real identity. They can enter the game space easily and rapidly from the real space and can get out of it easily. For such free crossing between the virtual and the real, every character, space image and game play has symbolic reality. While paying attention to the game play process of SNG such symbolic reality is constructed into the virtual world in the game, this study intends to identify that it follows an order of simulacre by Baudrillard. As the result of analysis, it shows that SNG promotes easy entering the game space while reflecting the reality to the most in the opening part of game play. And, gradually concealing reality, it reaches a pure simulacre step while covering up and distorting absence of the reality. If we compare it with the direct entering the pure similacre step in the existing Online games like MMORPG, we can know that such a game play process according to the similacre order may be the distinct game characteristic of SNG.

Motion Vector Recovery Based on Optical Flow for Error Concealment (전송 오류를 은닉하기 위한 옵티컬 플로우 기반의 움직임 벡터 복원)

  • Suh, Jae-Won;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.630-640
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    • 2002
  • The compressed video bitstream is very sensitive to transmission errors. If we lost packet or received with errors during the transmission, not only the current frame will be corrupted, but also errors will propagate to succeeding frames. Error concealment is a data recovery technique that enables the decoder to conceal effects of transmission errors by predicting the lost or corrupted video data from the previously reconstructed error free information. Motion vection recovery and motion compensation with the estimated motion vector is a good approach to conceal the corrupted macroblock data. In this paper, we prove that it is reasonable to use the estimated motion vector to conceal the lost macroblock by providing macroblock distortion models. After we propose a new motion vector recovery algorithm based on optical flow fields, we compare its performance to those of conventional error concealment methods. The proposed algorithm has smaller computational complexity than those of conventional algorithms.