• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.329-329
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• 2002

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.179-188
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• 2011

In this study, the regional factors in Gangwondo were used to analysis the relationship between point precipitation and areal precipitation. The most province area in Gangwondo is consist of mountainous terrain. At the east part of the Taebaek Mountains, the slope is very steep and the coastal plains don't exist. At the west part of the Taebaek Mountains, the slope is mild, there are many rivers, such as South Han-river and North Han-river, and the regions are very complex terrain. The data of 66 stations in Gangwondo and the PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regression on Indepedent Slope Model) were used to estimate the spatial distribution of precipitation. According to the topographic conditions, such as elevation and slope, and the regional conditions, such as Youngdong and Youngseo, the spatial distribution of precipitation is well shown. At the results of cross-validation, the RRBIAS and the RRMSE are under 0.1 and therefore the analysis of the PRISM are well conducted. Consequently the PRISM in this study is a appropriate method to estimate the spatial distribution of precipitation in Gangwondo.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.86 no.2
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• pp.119-127
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• 1997

Japanese red pines growing along the Taebaek mountains have been called "Kangsong" and considered to be superior in growth and wood quality. An attempt was made to determine whether their boundaries for planting may be expanded by testing their early growth at eight experimental plantations of the Republic of Korea. Seeds were collected from the six different natural populations including Uljin in Kyongbuk province. For the provenance test, they were planted in eight different regions including Taean in the spring of 1987. Experimental planting was a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Height growth was measured at the ages of 2, 4, and 6 after planting, and the diameter at root collar at the age of 6 after planting. Significant variation in height growth was observed among the plantations. The height growth measured at the age of 6 after planting showed a positive correlation with the latitude of the test plantation, and the contents of phosphate, potassium and calcium in the soil. A negative correlation, however, was observed between the longitude of the test plantation and height growth. Ponghwa provenance appeared to be the best among the provenances in that the trees from the area grew 16% better in volume growth than the average of all the trees tested in the study, while the worst one was Kyongju from which trees grew 11% less than the average.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.65-70
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• 2011

문헌(文獻)에 기재된 내용을 근거로 병맥주병(病脉主病)을 단맥(單脈)과 상겸맥(相兼脈)을 구분하는 입장에서 연구하는 것이 단맥(單脈), 상겸맥(相兼脈)이 혼재하는 맥진학(脈診學) 분야에서 병맥주병(病脈主病) 연구에 도움이 된다고 생각되어, 먼저 부맥주병(浮脈主病)을 중심으로 단맥주병(單脈主病)과 상겸맥주병(相兼脈主病) 연구에 임하게 되었다. 부맥(浮脈) 병맥주병(病脉主病)을 단맥(單脈)과 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 구분하여 조사한 결과, 다음과 같은 지견을 얻을 수 있었다. 맥진(脈診) 제가(諸家)는 이론적인 입장보다는 임상적인 자료에 근거한 실용적(實用的)인 입장(立場)으로서, 좌우수(左右手) 촌관척(寸關尺)의 부맥(浮脈)의 단맥주병(單脈主病)은 외감(外感) 호흡기(呼吸器) 증상(症狀)으로, 촌관척(寸關尺) 6부위별(部位別) 단독 부맥(浮脈) 단맥주병(單脈主病)은 촌관척(寸關尺)의 장상론적(藏象論的)인 증상(症狀)으로 관찰하였으며, 오장(五臟) 육부(六腑) 촌관척(寸關尺) 배속(配屬)의 입장에서는 대장(大腸)과 방광(膀胱)을 척부(尺部)에서 진맥(診脈)하는 실용적인 입장을 보였다. 제가(諸家)들은 부맥(浮脈) 상겸맥(相兼脈) 주병(主病)에서 대(大), 홍(洪), 완(緩), 긴(緊), 삽(澁), 삭(數), 지(遲), 허맥(虛脈)을 높은 빈도(頻度)의 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 취급하고 있으며, 장(長), 활(滑), 세(細), 질(疾), 단(短), 芤, 미(微), 유(濡), 현(弦), 산맥(散脈)을 낮은 빈도(頻度)의 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 다루고 있다. 또한 기본(基本) 단일(單一) 맥상(脈象)으로는 대(大), 삽(澁), 삭(數), 지(遲), 허(虛), 장(長), 활(滑), 세(細), 질(疾), 단(短), 현(弦), 산맥(散脈)이, 두개 이상(以上)의 맥(脈)이 결합(結合)된 합병맥상(合幷脈象)으로는 홍(洪), 완(緩), 긴(緊), 규(芤), 미(微), 유맥(濡脈)이 부맥(浮脈) 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 주로 다루어지고 있다. 부대(浮大), 부장(浮長), 부완(浮緩), 부세(浮細), 부긴(浮緊), 부단(浮短), 부삭(浮數), 부허(浮虛), 부미(浮微), 부현(浮弦)의 상겸맥(相兼脈)은 맥위상(脈位上)으로 부맥(浮脈)의 속성(屬性)을 합리적으로 인정(認定)하는 상겸맥(相兼脈)으로 판단되나, 홍맥(洪脈), 허맥(虛脈), 규맥(芤脈), 유맥(濡脈)과의 부맥(浮脈) 상겸맥(相兼脈)은 이미 갖추고 있는 부맥(浮脈) 속성(屬性)에 또 다시 부맥(浮脈)과 상겸(相兼)하는 중복성(重複性)의 문제가 있으므로, 앞으로 부맥(浮脈)의 단맥(單脈)과 상겸맥(相兼脈) 주병(主病)에서 보다 깊은 연구가 있어야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.131-148
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• 1999

Characteristics and complex structures in the northwest Nevada, U.S.A. are de-veloped due to relative tectonic movement of major tectonostratigraphic terranes. Theresearch area is composed of autochthonous rocks of both Early Triassic Koipato Group and Middle Triassic Star Peak Group, which is located in the Humboldt Range, northwest Nevada, U.S.A. The present research is focused on deformation history, related fabric development, and state of regional paleostress during the Jurassic to Late Cretaceous. The Triassic autochthonous rocks in the Humboldt Range, Nevada, U.S.A. display polyphase deformation due to E- to ESE-directed tectonic transport of the Fencemaker allochthon over autochthonous rocks of the Humboldt Range. Structures involving the Mesozoic foreland deformation are development of intense foliation, different styles of folds, minor thrusts, transposed layering, and strong mylonitization. These tectonic structures are mostly developed along the western flank of the Humboldt Range, and are reported as the first deformation of the Mesozoic foreland in the Humboldt Range, Nevada, U.S.A. Regional principal stress(${\sigma}_1$) is interpreted to be E to ESE between the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous on the basis of orientations of strongly developed $D_1$ structures. The deformation during the Middle to Late Cretaceous, is characterized by development of consistent N- to NNE-trending metamorphic quartz veins, and shear zones parallel to pre-existing $D_1$ foliation. Orientations of metamorphic quartz veins as well as other kinematic indicators are N to NNE and are interpreted as those of regional principal stress(${\sigma}_1$) during the Late Cretaceous. The sense of shear applied in the Humbololt Range is dextral and is caused by reactivation of early-formed $D_1$ structures. These results reflect counterclockwise rotation of regional principal paleostress in the Humboldt Range from the Jurassic to Late cretaceous. Finally, development of both shear band cleavage and S/C mylonitic fabrics indicates that the shear zones in the Humboldt Range reflect involvement of enhanced non-coaxial flow during bulk shortening in mylonitic formation.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.85 no.1
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• pp.107-119
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• 1996

To understand vegetation changes along environmental gradients in the natural forests in the east side of the Cascade Range in Washington state, USA, line transects were used to sample six different forest environments in the Wenatchee National Forest in the north-facing and south-facing sites at 975, 1280 and 1700m elevation. Data were analyzed using ordination by detranded correspondence analysis. Pseudotsuga menziesii was found as one of the dominant species on all the six sites regardless of elevation or aspect, while Pinus ponderosa was dominant on south slopes only. Abies grandis and A. lasiocarpa were dominant species on north slopes at elevations of 1280 and 1700m, respectively. Moisture, as it related to aspect, was identified as one of the most important environmental gradients for explaining the variation of vegetation types. On north-facing slopes, compared to south-facing slopes, where moisture was not as limiting and canopies could grow denser, probably, elevation or competitive interaction was more important. Species diversity tended to decrease with increasing environmental severity, with south slopes having less diversity than north slopes due to extended water stress and harsher temperature extremes on south slopes. The age structure on north-facing and south-facing slopes was different. Light intensity, moisture and climate were different between these two slopes. Large scale disturbances(e.g., big fire or insects) were major causes in changing age structure. Younger trees showed a closer relationship between size and age than adult trees. DBH values of shade intolerant species in south-facing slope were bigger than those of north-facing slope, which suggested that aspect of stands be the most important factor for age and size.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.200-200
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• 1982

1. 전국의 산림은 산림개발의 유행에 따라 마음과 같이 3개권역으로 구분한다. 가. 용재림 개발권 주요산맥을 연하는 오지대(奧地帶) 나. 풍치림 개발권 고속도변(좌우 4km범위) 도시주변 공원지구, 기타 토지대 다. 농용림 개발권 전 가, 나 속에 속하지 않는 야산지대 2. 3대 개발권별로 우선 개발할 지역을 연차적으로 지정한다. 3. 개발지역을 지정시는 미리 산림의 용도를 구분하여 시정 고시한다. 4 개발지역내의 산주는 개발우도에 따라 개발의무를 진다. 5. 산주가 개발의무 불이행시는 대집행(代執行)으로 개발을 수행한다. 6. 대집행(代執行)은 가. 산림개발공단 나. 산림 경영을 하고 있는 능력있는 개인 또는 법인 다. 산림조합(산련, 산림포함)으로 하며, 산림청장이 지정한다. 13. 개발지역 내에서의 확정된 개발계획은 기존영림 계획에 우선한다. 14. 개발지역 내에서의 개발사업 수속절차는 이 법으로 일원화 한다. 7. 산주가 대집행자에 대하여 비용변상이 없는 한 이 양자간에는 수익(收益) 분배를 하여야 하며, 본계약의 장기 보장을 위하여 저당권 설정을 한다. 8. 산림개발의 중추적 대집행자인 동시에 경영자로서 시범적이며, 집단적인 산림개발과 임도시설 관리를 전담하는 산림개발 공단을 설립한다. 9. 장기처리와 융자지원을 위하여 산림개발 자금을 200억원 한도로 설치하고 이의 관리 운영을 전담할 산림개발 금고를 별도 법율로서 설립한다. 10. 산림개발 기금은 다음 재원으로 조성한다. 가. 국유임야 관리 특별회계의 잉여금 나. 임목의 벌채자 및 원목 수입이용 가공 판매자에 과하는 기금부담금 다. 매년 정부 예산에서 정하는 재원 11. 개발지역내에서는 취득세, 소득세, 등록세, 상속세, 양여세, 기타 공과금의 감면등 세제상의 특전을 부여한다. 12. 개발지역내에서의 산림도벌 무허가벌채등 산림 사범은 가중 처벌한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.311-320
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• 2011

This study analyzed the persuasive marketing communication strategy which applied by showhost for TV homeshopping sales. Specifically, the current study focuses on the comparative analysis of tangible goods and intangible goods sales. Four sales homeshopping TV programs were selected for analysis: two overseas travel package products, one climbing clothes product and one produce of walnut. The method of rhetorical content analysis was conducted to analyze the strategy of persuasive communication. The results shows that , , were commonly used for both tangible and intangible products sales. But , , and were heavily utilized only for intangible products sales. The result of this study can contribute to provide theoretical background for future advanced research, although it has a limitation of only analyzing four sales programs.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.281-287
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• 2020

Dasan(茶山) Jeong Yak-yong wrote many works in various fields. His ideas and philosophy formed a mountain range. First, his aesthetic ideas improved from Dam(淡) to Dam(澹;light), and further to Dam (膽;courage). Because Dasan had the courage to make changes, this was possible. Second, Dasan has the aesthetic idea of Yun(韻). This can be seen in his life pursuing the quaint. Because Dasan was unable to participate in reality due to exile, so he was able to create our culture through many writings. First, Un-Rim-San-Bang(雲林山房) in Sochi Heoyu is the origin of our Namjong Literary Painting, and its origin is Dasan. Second, Dasan pursued Silhak(實學), and applies it to reality. It is Silsagusi(實事求是). Thirdly, Dasan pursued Enjoying Together with People(與民同樂). Aesthetics ideas of Dasan showed the Korean characteristics.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.29-64
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• 1973

A land resources survey in the semi-arid area, Mula in S. E. Spain, of $400km^2$ is compiled. The basic aim of the project is to investigate the intrinsic qualities of the land resources of the area by means of applying an integrated method of natural resources survey mainly concerning with analysis and synthesis of land complexes, each of them represents an area or a group of areas with similar patterns of landforms, soils and vegetation, based on a geomorphological approach. The area is characterized by a linear arrangement of relief pattern with an asymmetric homoclinal repetition of slope attitudes elongating WSW-ENE, dipping steeply on the NW sides and gently on the SE sides, which have been resulted from the post-Alpine folding of the Triassic to Cretaceous limestone, the Eocene limestone, the Oligocene sandstone and the lower Miocene limestone and marl, and the post-lower Miocene faulting, tilting and subsequent differential erosion of the Miocene sedimentary formations. An integrated body of information in geology, landforms, soils and vegetation, which are significantry interrelated as an environmental complex, has been obtained. Using this data, 26 land complexes developing on the various situations of landforms, such as folded mountain ranges, tilted tablelands, bevelled cuestas, degraded hill-lands associating with enormous foots lopes, undulating terrains and terraced or flat plains, have been differentiated, mapped and described. The soils of the area are mostly light colored calcic lithosols which have been derived dominantly from the marly parent materials and developed into remarkable slope catenas in some places depending on the relief conditions. The land uses of the area are mainly characterized by the perennially irrigated cultivation of citrus orchards along the terraced alluvial deposits fringing the Segura and Mula River, and the dry-land cereal cultivation on gentler slopes. Pioneer dry-land cultivations within the shrubs on steeper slopes are restricted to the unchannelled tributary drainage floors. The availability of water is a fundamental controlling factor for existence of native and cultivated vegetation as a whole, and a number of active processes including sheet wash and gully erosion, especially on the scarp slopes, are the other important factors to be considered in conservation and management of the land in the area.