• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.338-338
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• 2018

최근들어 지속적인 연강수량의 부족으로 인해 댐 유역의 저류량이 감소하여 해마다 용수부족에 대한 위험성이 높아지고 있다. 댐으로 유입하는 유량은 댐 상류유역의 강우에 의해 발생되는 직접유출과 간접유출에 의해 저류되지만 실제 댐 유량에 크게 기여하는 부분은 유효강우량이상으로 많은 비가 오는 집중호우나 태풍등에 의한 강우로 인해 댐으로 유입되는 유량이다. 그러나 비가오는 기간은 점차 줄어들고 강우의 돌발성은 더욱 증가되고 있어 실제 무강우기간이 길어짐에 따라 토양으로 침투되는 양은 많아지고 댐으로 유입되는 유량의 변화는 과거에 비해 커질 수 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 안동댐 유역의 강우관측소에서 발생한 홍수사상에 대한 유역평균강우를 산정하고 안동댐으로 유입되는 유량을 검토하여 강우와-유출고를 비교검토하여 무강우일수와 유출고와의 관계를 검토하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.42 no.10
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• pp.795-807
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• 2009

In this study, homogeneity analysis was performed between rainfall observation data set of Chukwooki (CWK) and rainfall observation data set of modern rain gage (MRG) using Bootstrap method. Since traditional statistical homogeneity test method are validated only when distribution of their population is known, meteorological data which their statistical distributions of population are complicated were difficult to verify the homogeneity and there were plenty of room for doubt for their statistical significance using historical method. In this reason, in this study homogeneity test was evaluated between two data sets using bootstrap method which is not necessary to infer distribution of population. The test results show that there was an statistical homogeneity between CWK and MRG except for slight impact of climatical trend.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.277-281
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• 2011

In this study, past method and recent method for flood discharge with domestic multi-purpose dams in Korea were compared and analyzed with respect to the scale of watershed. Rainfall depth, temporal distribution, effective rainfall, rainfall-runoff model, parameter estimation and base flow were selected as the principal factors affecting flood discharge and effects on flood discharge were analyzed quantitatively by using sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the flood discharges calculated by past and recent method increased and decreased with a wide range of discharge with respect to the scale of watershed. The reason for decrease of flood discharge is the exchange of temporal distribution pattern of rainfall and the principal reason for increase of flood discharge are the increase of rainfall depth by unusual weather phenomena and the difference of estimation method of parameters of unit hydrograph.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.691-703
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• 2003

In this paper, a new and integrated approach easily used to calculate the pollutant loads from agricultural watersheds is suggested. Basic concepts of this empirical tool are based on the hypotheses that variations in event mean concentrations(EMCs) of the pollutants from a given agricultural watershed during rainstorms are only due to the rainfall pattern. This assumption would be feasible to agricultural watersheds whose land uses does not change during the cultivation period overlapped by rainy season and also in which point-sources of the pollutants are rare. Therefore, if EMC data sets through extensive sampling from various rural areas are available, it is possible to establish relationships between EMCs, shapes and land uses of the watersheds, and rainfall events. For this purpose, fifty one sets of EMC values were obtained from nine different watersheds, and those data were used to develop predictive tools for the EMCs of 55, COD, TN and TP in rainfall runoff. The results of the statistical tests for those formulas show that they are not only fairly good in predicting actual EMC values of some parameters, but also useful in terms of calculating pollutant loads on any time-spans such as the day of rainfall event or weekly, monthly, and yearly. Their applicability was briefly demonstrated and discussed. Also, the unit loads calculated from EMCs based on different land uses and real rainfall data over one of the watershed used for this study. were provided, and they are compared with other well-known unit loads.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.409-418
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• 2012

A modified standardized precipitation index was developed by considering the length of dry period and surface run-off effect. The official reports and newspapers on drought from 1973 to 2009 were quantified to evaluate drought indices. The developed index was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic analysis. In order to suggest improved drought index, we cut the precipitation amount that may do not contribute the mitigation of drought and weight dry period by considering cumulative distribution, decile distribution of dry periods. Drought detection capability of the suggested index has improved by weighting of dry period effects and considering precipitation amounts contributing drought mitigation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.1862-1866
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• 2010

기후변화에 관한 정부간 협의체(International Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) 4차 보고서에는 21세기말 지구의 평균기온이 최대 $6.4^{\circ}C$ 까지 더 상승할 것으로 전망하였다(IPCC, 2007). 지구의 평균온도는 지난 100년 동안 $0.74^{\circ}C$ 상승하였으며 그중 0.45%는 최근 25년간 상승한 것이며 이것은 지난 100년 보다 2.4배나 빠르게 상승하고 있는 추세이다. 우리나라의 경우 기온이 전 지구평균기온에 비해 2배 이상 높은 $1.5^{\circ}C$정도 상승 하였다. 또한 온실가스 증가 속도는 다른 나라에 비해 빠르게 진행되고 있으며, 1990년에서 지난 2001년간 다른 OECD국가들과 비교했을 때 가장 빠르게 증가하고 있을 뿐 아니라($CO_2$배출량은 OECD국가 중 10위) 현재와 같은 에너지 다소비형 산업구조와 소비패턴으로는 온실가스 배출량이 감소할 가능성은 낮은 것으로 분석된다. 따라서 우리나라의 경우 다른 국가에 비하여 기후변화에 취약한 위치에 있고 민감하게 반응함에 따라 미래 기후변화에 대한 영향은 우리나라 농업수자원에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 기상청에서 제공하는 MM5 기상자료를 이용하여 농업용저수지 필요저수량 변화를 예측하였다. MM5 기상자료는 충남 서산관측소 과거 관측자료를 이용하여 편의보정을 거쳐 재추출하였다. 생성된 자료는 물수지분석 입력 자료로 구축하여 충남에 위치한 고풍저수지에 대하여 필요저수량변화를 예측하였다. 그 결과 기온상승으로 인한 실재증발산량은 676mm에서 717mm로 41mm가 증가하였으며, 소비수량 또한 1,617mm에서 1,659mm로 42mm 증가하였다. 유효우량은 2020s는 520mm 이였으나 2080s는 533mm으로 13mm 증가한 것으로 분석되었다. 본 자료를 이용하여 고풍저수지의 필요저수량을 분석한 결과 2020s, 2050s, 2080s 각각 31.2%(3,538.9천$m^3$), 16.0%(1,489.7천$m^3$), 26.6%(2,834.5천$m^3$)가 부족한 것으로 예측되었다. 이는 강우량은 증가하나 기준년도에 비하여 5월 8월이 낮게 예측된 것이 가장 큰 원인으로 분석되었다. 따라서 소비수량은 증가하지만 유효유량의 부족으로 필요저수량이 부족한 것으로 예측되었다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.254-258
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• 1990

In order to investigate the effect of sowing dates on some agronomical characters and yield of corn in southern part of Korea. a field experiment was carried out at Gyeongnam Provincial Livestock Breeding Station in chinju. Single cross hybrid corn (cv. Suwon #19) was sown from April 13 to June 2 with five-day interval in 1984 and 1984. The relationship between herbage and grain yield and various meterological measurements was evaluated. As the sowing dates were delayed. the days from sowing to seedling emergence were shortened, as more closely affected by the soil temperature at seedling emergence. growth period and was dependent on precipitation and temperature during the growth period. Based on the relationship between herbege dry matter yield of corn and soil temperature at seedling emergence, the estimated critical sowing date for corn in the southern Korea was March 23${\pm}$3.6 days.

• Water for future
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.49-55
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• 1982

The purpose of this study is to examine the methods of estimation, comparing U.S. SCS method and $\Phi$-index with effective rainfall. And also comparision was made among SCS method, Chow method and Mockus method as to the peak discharge of design storm hydrograph by small river basin. Hydrological data of the Shin river basin which was used in this study and the results of study are as follow; 1) As a result of applying the SCS method to determine the effective rainfall out of total rainfall, it turned out that the everage CN of the basin as obtained by the analysis of hydrologic soil-cover complex was varied as follows; AMC-I was 27.9%, AMC-II 16.4%, AMC-III 8.1% less than the value given by SC method using discharge measurement. 2) The comparision of effective rainfall by the ungaged SCS method with that of gauged $\Phi$-index method showed that the $\Phi$-index method showed that the $\Phi$-index method gives large value by 4.7% to those given by hydrograph. The result of analysis by the SCS method resulted in great difference from discharge measurement. 3) The comparision of SCS method, Chow method, and Mockus method showed that dimensionless hydrograph of SCS method and Chow method were close to the peak discharge of the gauged unit hydrograph, while the other methods gave far different results. 4) Attempts were made, for a better adaptation to the Shin river basin, to introduce lag time formula constant of dimensionless hydrograph of the SCS method by using the peak discharge of the gauged flow hydrograph.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.15-19
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• 2015

In rainfall-runoff models employed in hydrological applications, runoff amount is estimated through temporal delay of effective precipitation based on a linear system. Its amount is resulted from the linearized ratio by analyzing the convolution multiplier. Furthermore, in case of kernel density estimate (KDE) used in probabilistic analysis, the definition of the kernel comes from the convolution multiplier. Individual data values are smoothed through the kernel to derive KDE. In the current study, the roles of the convolution multiplier for KDE and rainfall-runoff models were revisited and their similarity and dissimilarity were investigated to discover the mathematical applicability of the convolution multiplier.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.712-716
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 기존에 구축된 임진강 홍수예보시스템의 문제점을 분석하여 새로운 예보시스템을 구축하는 것으로, 주요 내용은 수문레이더의 활용, 유효우량 산정, 유출량 계산, 하도추적, 조위 영향 감안, 시스템 효율성 개선 등 여러 분야에서 기존 시스템의 문제를 분석하고, 이를 해결할 수 있는 새로운 시스템을 구축하는 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 새로이 구축된 임진강 홍수예보시스템은 수문학적 모형의 경우 기존의 소유역 구분을 개선하여 효율적인 홍수예보가 가능하도록 최적의 소유역을 재구성하였고, 이에 따른 소유역별 매개변수 산정, 평균 강우량 산정 등을 모두 새로이 구축하였다. 수리학적 모형의 경우에는 한강과 임진강, 서해 조위를 동시에 동역학적으로 고려할 수 있도록 시스템을 재구축하였으며, 최근의 측량단면을 이용하여 최적 조도계수를 재산정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개선된 임진강 홍수예보시스템은 과거 홍수사상에 대한 적용을 통해서 검증되었다. 수문 레이더, 수문학적 모형, 수리학적 모형 등이 모두 전산시스템 상에서 원활하게 운영되는 것이 검증되었으며, 본 연구에서 개선된 시스템의 정확도 또한 실제 적용을 통해서 검증되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 구축된 임진강 홍수예보 시스템을 통해 임진강 유역에 대한 홍수예보의 정확성, 효율성이 크게 향상된 것으로 판단된다.