• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.256-260
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• 2005

본 연구는 말고기 대중화를 통한 소비촉진의 일환으로 가공육제품 제조를 위한 기초자료를 마련코자 말고기 함유량에 따른 유화형 소시지 제품특성을 조사하였다. 말고기 유화형 소시지는 돈육 소시지에 비해 제품색이 붉고 선명하였으며, 수분과 단백질 함량이 높았고 지방함량은 낮았다. 소시지 pH 역시 말고기 함유량이 높을수록 높은 경향을 보였으며, 콜레스테롤 함량은 차이가 없었다. 소시지 조직감은 돈육 소시지에 비해 떨어지지 않았으며, 오히려 탄력성이 약간 더 높은 값을 보였다. 관능적 특성 역시 돈육 소시지에 비해 뒤쳐지지 않았으며 제품색에서는 다른 처리구 보다 다소 높은 점수를 받았다. 따라서 말고기 소비촉진을 위해 가공육제품을 제조한다면 손쉽게 소비자에게 다가갈 수 있을 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.577-582
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• 2002

Effects of the addition of single or blends of konjac flour (KF), carrageenan (CN), and soy protein isolate (SPI) into the sausage formulation were determined based on the physico-chemical and textural characteristics of low-fat comminuted sausage (LFS, fat <3%). LFSs had a pH range of 6.10 to 6.16, 77-79% moisture, <3% fat, and 13-15% protein contents, whereas regular-fat sausages (RFSs) had a pH value of 6.11, 62.5% moisture, 19.4% fat, and 11.9% protein. LFSs containing fat replacers were reduced (P<0.05) cooking loss (CL, %). KF alone or mixed with other hydrocolloids slightly improved the water-holding capacity, whereas CN increased (P<0.05) the gel strength, resulting in higher hardness values. Replacement of 6% lean meat with 1.5% SPI alone increased (P<0.05) yellowness (Hunter b value) and expressible moisture (EM, %). TPA values of KF+CN+SPI were the most similar to those of RFSs. These results indicated that triple addition of KF, CN and SPI at the ratio of 1 : 1 : 3 in LFS formulation improved functional properties, as compared to the low-fat control, and had textural characteristics most similar to those with RFSs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.138-141
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• 2006

이상에서 milk minerl과 $\alpha$-tocopherol을 첨가하여 유화형 소시지를 제조하였을 때 일반성분, 육색 및 조직감에서 대조구와 차이를 보였고, 소시지의 가열감량을 낮추면서 유화 안전성이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.217-226
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• 2008

Product quality of low-fat sausages(LFSs) manufactured with two types(powder and hydrated) and two levels(0.5 and 1.0%) of Acorn powder was evaluated as a potential fat replacer. The addition of Acorn powder did not affect the product quality of LFSs (P>0.05), however 0.5% and hydrated Acorn was better sensory flavor than 1.0% and powder counterparts. The addition of Acorn into the LFSs decreased the expressible moisture(%) except for 0.5% powder type and decreased Hunter L-values in LFSs. The addition of 1.0% hydrated Acorn lowered sensory saltiness than those of other LFSs and regular-fat control. These results indicated that Acorn powder can be used to manufacture LFSs as a fat replacer and 0.5% with hydrated form had better characteristics than 1.0% and powder counterparts. Future research will be performed to prevent the color change with the addition of Arcon powder in LFSs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.138-141
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• 2004

이상에서 유자과피 분말을 첨가하여 유화형 소시지를 제조하였을 때 pH와 육색에 차이를 보였지만, 소시지의 지방산화를 감소시키면서 잔존 아질산염 함량을 낮추는 기능성 있는 육제품 생산이 가능한 것으로 사료된다.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.271-277
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• 2014

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the meat from spent laying hen on the shelf-life and physicochemical properties of emulsified sausage. Four types of sausage were made: 0% (Control), 10% (T1), 20% (T2) and 30% (T3) of spent hen meat added. Each sausage type was tested in triplicate. The addition of spent hen meat resulted in decreased crude fat and cooking loss, and increased WHC (water holding capacity), CIE $a^*$ and hardness. Values for crude fat and cooking loss were significantly decreased by the addition of spent laying hen meat relative to the control (P<0.05). Especially, T3 was significantly (P<0.05) decreased compare to other treatment groups. Spent laying hen meat addition had no significantly effects on moisture, crude protein, crude ash, pH, WHC, TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substance) values, shear force, total plate counts (TPC), CIE $L^*$ and $b^*$ values. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the addition of spent laying hen meat to emulsified sausages tended to improve sausage quality.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.204-208
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• 2004

표고버섯가루 첨가량과 지방대체제의 첨가 유무에 따른 저지방 소시지의 이화학적 및 조직학적인 성상에 대하여 조사하였고 기존의 유화형 소시지와 유사한 성상을 갖는 저지방 처리구를 선별하기 위하여 본 연구를 실시하였다. 지방대체제를 첨가한 경우 수분함량이 높았으나 적색도는 낮았다. 표고버섯 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 명도는 낮았으나 황색도는 증가하였다. 경도의 경우 지방대체제 첨가와 표고버섯 첨가량에 따라 상관관계를 보였으며 각각의 표고버섯 첨가량에서 지방대체제의 첨가는 저지방 소시지의 경도를 낮추었다. 한편 지방대체제를 첨가하지 않은 경우 경도는 표고버섯가루의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 낮았으나, 지방대체제를 첨가한 경우 표고버섯 첨가량이 1% 이하에서는 감소하였으나 그 이상 첨가시 변화가 없었다. 관능검사결과 지방대체제와 표고버섯가루 1% 이상 첨가 시 비 선호경향을 보였다. 결론적으로 지방대체제를 첨가하지 않을 경우 표고버섯 1% 첨가는 기존의 유화형 소시지와 유사한 경도를 보였으나, 지방대체제를 첨가한 경우 표고버섯가루 1% 이상 첨가는 불필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.209-216
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• 2004

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of addition of mugwort powder 0.7%, 10/0, 2%) on the quality characteristics of emulsion-type sausages. The pH, color, TBARS, textural properties, minerals content and sensory evaluation were evaluated. The pH values of sausage containing mugwort powder were significantly lower as compared to control during 20 days of storage, but there were higher than those of control at 40 days of storage. The $L^*$ and $a^*$ values of sausage containing mugwort powder were significantly lower as compared to control, but the $b^*$ values were significantly higher in the sausage containing mugwort powder. The TBARS values of sausage containing mugwort powder were significantly lower than those of control at 20 and 45 days of storage. The hardness values of sausage containing mugwort powder were significantly lower than those of control. The Na content of sausage containing mugwort powder were significantly lower as compared to control, but Mg, Ca, Mn and Fe contents were significantly higher in the sausage containing 2%l mugwort powder. Sensory panels evaluated that sausage containing mugwort powder had the higher preference scores in mugwort flavor.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.487-493
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of various combinations of sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids (oleic/linoleic aicds) on volatile compounds of low-fat sausages (LFSs) to have similar characteristics to those with regular-fat counterparts (RFC). The addition of glucose or fructose alone in LFC increased the concentrations of myristicine, pentadecanal and octadecanal, as compared to RFC. In addition, LFSs containing lysine alone had higher concentration of myristicine, as compared to those with RFC. Without the addition of both oleic and linoleic acids, LFS containing glucose in combination with various amino acids, such as alanine, aspartic acid, cysteine, and lysine, had higher concentration of myristicine, as compared to RFC. Furthermore, myristicine content (ppm) of LFSs was different from those of RFC, regardless of the concentration of lysine in combined with glucose or fructose. LFSs containing oleic and linoleic acids with the combination of glucose/glycine or glucose/alanine had the most similar volatile compounds to those of RFC. These results indicated that volatile compounds isolated from smoked LFSs containing sodium caseinate as a fat replacer and the multiple combinations of sugar, amino acids, and fatty acids had the most similar volatile compounds to those of RFC.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.192-195
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• 2004

본 연구는 돈후지육에 대한 돈두육의 대체효과를 조사하기 위하여 돈두육의 대체 비율을 다르게 하여 제조한 유화형 소시지의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성과 저장성을 측정하였다. 돈후지육을 대체하여 돈두육을 사용한 유화형 소시지는 TBA, VBN, 저장감량, 재가열 감량, 일반세균수 및 관능평가 등에서 대조구와 대체 처리구 사이에 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 물성 측면에서도 돈두육 50% 대체 처리구까지는 대조구와 차이가 없었다.