• Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.45-59
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• 2002

This study is objected to demonstrate the spatial variability of the ground-water recharge by classifying the types of ground-water hydrographs and assessing the recharge ratio(the ratio of the rise of ground-water level to cumulative precipitation) of each type using the National Ground-water Monitoring network data. A total of 5 types were identified by factor analysis on the ground-water hydrographs nationwide. The recharge ratio of each type were estimated to be 6.5% (TYPE I), 4.1 % (TYPE II), 9.2%(TYPE III), 5.8 %(TYPE IV), 15.3 %(TYPE V) in the confidence level of 95.44% and 6% variation was estimated site by site even in the same type. The recharges of Han, Nakdong, Keum, Youngsan·Seomjin river basins were estimated as 10.0 %, 6.1 %, 8.3 %. and 6.6 % respectively. These results were consistent with the results of the existing baseflow method.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.88-109
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• 2020

This study aimed to distinguish categories of archival information and identify properties by their detail types, so that the various forms of architectural heritage information generated can be managed based on their attributes and characteristics. First, the specific uses of terms in the legal system were reviewed and their associated concepts specifically defined. "Architectural heritage" was defined as architecture belonging to the category of tangible cultural heritage as designated by law, and "architectural heritage archival information" was defined as all kinds of material expressed by electronic processing of the actual status for preservation and management. Next, the production status of architectural heritage archival information was reviewed in relation to the legal system. This confirmed that relevant legal systems were organized hierarchically and that various types of archival information were generated in a single project. Furthermore, it was confirmed that even archival information produced in the same form contained differing contents depending on the specific purpose and method, and that there was no classification by which to cover all archival information. Finally, it was also confirmed that detailed drawing types could be categorized according to the purpose of production and the target of the records. Based on the findings of this review, the type and properties of archival information were presented as the primary classification criteria, and the architectural heritage archival information was divided into 6 general types and 27 detailed types. Specifically, the linguistic form, dimension, temporal property, and graphic form of archival information were applied as criteria for the classification of general types, and the target, production purpose, production method of archival information, and content characteristics of archival information properties of archival information by type were comprehensively reviewed.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.83-87
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• 1997

한국어는 실질형태소와 형식형태소가 결합되는 교착어라는 특성 때문에 품사 모호성을 비롯한 여러 가지 유형의 형태론적 모호성이 발생한다. 형태론적 모호성 해결의 관점에서 형태론적 모호성을 한국어의 특성에 따라 어근 유형 모호성, 형태소 분리 모호성, 형태소 길이 모호성, 불규칙 용언의 원형 복원 모호성, '아/에/이' 탈락 모호성 등으로 분류한다. 이 때 임의의 두 분석 결과에서 발생하는 모호성이 특정 유형에만 속하도록 모호성 유형들을 서로 독립적으로 정의한다. 또한 품사 모호성을 계층적 품사 분류 체계에 따라 $1{\sim}3$차적 품사 모호성으로 구분하고 국어사전에서 발견되는 품사 모호성을 분석한다. 이를 기반으로 형태론적 모호성의 유형을 단어 내에서 해결 가능한 것과 그렇지 않은 것으로 구분하여, 단어 내에서 해결 가능한 모호성을 해결하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.448-461
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to establish a life zone class suitable for Korean characteristics in the post-COVID-19 era and to classify the types for the installation and operation of living SOC facilities. Method: The concept of the life zone was established through policies and previous studies related to the life zone, and data in various fields such as population, employment, transportation, economy, and education were classified using the z-score technique. Result: Korea's life zones can be classified into metropolitan life zones, regional life zones, urban life zones, village life zones, and neighborhood life zones, and depending on their roles, they can be classified into central life zones, workplace-residential balanced life zones, residential life zones, industrial life zones, and low-density life zones. Conclusion: The results of this study show that proper life zone establishment and proper living SOC supply can prevent the decline of underdeveloped areas and contribute to balanced regional development

• Informatization Policy
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.23-50
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• 2013

The main purpose of this study is to empirically examine and to develop the optimal model about an influential relationship between the types of source-based trust and knowledge sharing of local government officials. Procedural and distributive justice-based calculative trust in organization, cognition-based trust in organization, cognition-based trust in supervisor, cognition-based trust in coworkers, and emotion-based trust in coworkers were set up as independent variables of this research model, and sharing of tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge based on the knowledge content as dependent variables. The research results shows that the suitability of each model has approximate value to the required level, and that emotion-based trust in coworkers significantly affects knowledge sharing for both the individual and integrated factors in hypothetical influential relationship. This study is expected to help to enable knowledge sharing in various situations by dividing the concepts of trust that affect knowledge sharing into a few types, and deriving the influential model of knowledge sharing by types.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.53-69
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• 2011

Classification of estuaries based on their multi-component and multidisciplinary processes is important for the systematic management of estuaries. In this study, an integrated GlS-based analysis system including high resolution aerial photographies and topographic maps was used to classify 463 estuaries based on estuarine circulation pattern, geomorphological feature, natural habitat distribution and characteristics of land use. These estuaries were divided into two basic types, open and closed. Two hundred and thirty five systems were open estuaries comprising of forty one mountainous type (OM), eighty sevcn sandpit type (OS) and one hundred seven funnel type (OF). Each type of open estuary was further classified into three types based on habitat distribution and land use characteristics resulting in total ninc types of open estuaries. Two hundred and twenty eight estuaries were closed systems comprising of one hundred and forty four blocked type (CB directly) and eighty four lake type (CL, indirectly). CB type estuary was further classified into three types based on habitat distribution and land use characteristics. This estuarine classification scheme can be applied to provide a framework for effective management strategies of individual estuaries to estimate the management priority and strategy.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.97-105
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• 2011

This paper presents how one can investigate the effects on crash occurrence of freeway geometric design elements including the horizontal, vertical alignment and road environment. At present, the available research results for the most part involve geometric data analysis that are obtained along a relatively long section of freeway, and, because of the long section's diverse geometric conditions, the results tend to miss the specific local geometric impacts on vehicle crashes. In this regard, this research attempts to establish vehicle crash models based on a set of freeway geometric patterns whose crash generating characteristics are identical because they are homogeneous in terms of producing the same vehicle operating speeds, and subsequently their actual relationships are described by providing statistical analysis made in this research. Also each standard is comprised of part of straight, curve and continuous curve. This research has revealed that each type of model has different relation between accident and geometry structure. This research results should be useful for doing more reasonable highway designs and safety audit analysis.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.764-773
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• 2004

The soil in wildfire area Sacheon-myeon, Gangneung, Gangweon Province, Korea, were investigated to clarify pattern of the soils. The soils were classified into 5 types on the basis of vegetation, types of organic matter. thickness of soil horizons, and completeness of soil profile. Each type showed different erosion pattern and Landsat ETM image. Coverage of plant leaves, litter, root, ash and other organic matter was an important component that affected soil color and reflectance of Landsat image (digital number). Although the NDVI (Normalized Distribution Vegetation Index) method in the wildfire area did not show much difference in soil types, the applied supervised classification method showed characteristic pattern of Landsat ETM image of soil types. This study showed that the applied supervised Landsat TM image classification in wildfire area is an effective way to estimate the distribution of erosion pattern of soil in wildfire area.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.21-33
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• 2020

Purpose: The objective of this research is to classify snowfall area types with consideration of past regional snowfall characteristics and times for the effective local snow removal response systems of 229 local government districts. Method: This research first collected snowfall data of South Korea meteorological stations, and classified regional types using successive snowfall time. This research finally produced GIS maps using regional type information of snowfalls by applying GIS analysis methods. Result: This research provides five types of snowfall regions including 'frequent heavy snowfall regions', 'frequent light snowfall regions', 'rare heavy snowfall regions', 'average snowfall regions', and 'rare light snowfall regions' based on analysis results. Conclusion: Results of this research can be used as basic information for regional demand estimations of snow removal equipments, materials, vehicles, and personnel for the efficient snow removal response systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.119-124
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• 2005

순로구분 자동화 시스템이 상용화를 앞두게 됨에 따라 실제 순로구분기의 운영계획을 비롯한 자동화 방안 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 또한 순로구분기의 유형의 결정과 운영 방식을 고려한 자동화 효과를 분석하여 실제로 어느 정도의 경제적 효익이 발생할 수 있는가에 대한 청사진이 제시되어야 할 필요성이 있다. 그러나, 이제까지 순로구분의 자동화와 순로구분 시스템의 효율적인 운영을 위한 사업의 타당한 당위성이나 최적의 사업 및 운영에 대한 목표 등의 구체적인 모델링이 없었으며, 이러한 모델링을 위한 분석체계가 미흡했던 것이 사실이다. 이에 본 연구는 순로구분의 자동화 효과에 대한 경제성을 인건비 절감을 통하여 분석하고, 우편물량과 순로구분기 유형, 운영 일정에 대한 시나리오를 설정하여 각각 소요되는 자동화 비용을 분석하고, 현재의 수작업 순로구분에 비하여 경제적인 이득이 얼마나 발생하는가에 대하여 분석한다. 본 연구는 학술적으로는 순로구분 자동화라는 새로운 시스템이 도입됨에 따라 설정되는 정성적인 변수들을 계량화하여 이를 경제성 분석에 반영함으로써 상호 배타적인 투자안에 대한 결론을 도출하려고 노력하였다. 또한 우편업무 개선을 위한 실무적 측면에서는 순로구분기의 도입과 시스템이 실제로 상용화되는 과정에 따라 구체화되는 여러 요인에 따라서 요구되는 의사결정을 위한 기초 자료로써 활용될 수 있다.