• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유행시기

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A Case of Possible Doxycycline-Resistant Scrub Typhus (Doxycycline 내성이 의심된 Scrub Tybhus)

  • Na, Dong Jib;Han, Sang Hoon;Moon, Kyung Min;Kim, Dong Jin;Lee, Yang Deok;Cho, Yong Seon;Han, Min Soo;Yoon, Hee Jung
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2007
  • 쯔쯔가무시병은 추수 시기에 유행하는 대표적인 급성 열성질환으로 여전히 증가 추세에 있다. 의심되는 환자에게 Doxycycline 투여 후 급속한 해열이 질환의 독특한 특징이기도 한데 Doxycycline 투여 96시간 후에도 지속적인 고열과 근육통이 있었던 환자에게 Clarithromycin으로 변경 후 급속한 해열과 함께 증상이 호전된 증례를 보고한다.

Research of the reason why people subscribe charged mobile applications - With popularity on the series of Analog Film City (소비자의 유료 모바일 애플리케이션 구매 원인에 대한 탐구 - 아날로그 필름 시티 시리즈의 유행을 중심으로)

  • Han, Su-jin;Choi, Hee-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2016
  • 현재 앱 스토어 인기 차트 1위에서 7위까지의 순위를 3주째 차지하고 있는 Ordinary Factory의 Analog Film City 시리즈는 각 테마별 도시의 느낌을 입혀주는 사진 보정 애플리케이션이다. 이 애플리케이션은 트위터 등 Social Network Services 이용자들의 입소문을 타고 지속적인 판매 실적을 올리고 있다. 사진 보정 애플리케이션은 현재 무료 버전으로 출시된 툴만 수십 종에 이른다. 그 외에도 SNS에 기본 옵션으로 탑재된 보정 기능 또한 전문 애플리케이션 못지않은 훌륭한 성능을 자랑한다. 이런 때에 Analog Film City 시리즈가 SNS 유저 사이에서 선풍적인 인기몰이를 하는 이유는 레트로 콘텐츠가 트렌드의 중심에 자리한 요즘 시기에 별다른 전문성을 요하지 않는 간편한 조작으로 일반 이용자들의 감성을 표현해낸다는 점에서 기인한 것으로 여겨진다.

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Supporting Patients With Schizophrenia in the Era of COVID-19 (COVID-19 유행 시기의 조현병 환자 지원)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2021
  • The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drastically impacted our society and health care system. People with schizophrenia are more vulnerable to this burden of illness and related societal changes. In addition, they are more susceptible to the transmission of COVID-19 and have a significantly higher mortality rate compared to the general population. In a recent study, vaccinated patients with schizophrenia showed a greatly decreased mortality level similar to that of the general population. However, patients with schizophrenia were less likely to be vaccinated. Mental health professionals should provide them with appropriate information on prevention strategies against COVID-19 and vaccination. Long-lasting social distancing and social disconnection can make people with schizophrenia more vulnerable to loneliness and depression. Furthermore, patients with schizophrenia may face challenges continuing psychiatric treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Social support and suitable mental health services using novel technologies should be developed and provided to patients with schizophrenia.

A Study on the Change of Traffic Behavior and the Efficiency of Public Transportation System by COVID-19 (COVID-19에 따른 통행행태 변화와 대중교통 통행체계 효율화 연구)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Jo;Hwang, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 코로나19로 인하여 전국적으로 전례 없는 통행체계 위축 등 통행행태 변화가 발생되어 수도권 및 인천시 지역적 세부 통행체계에 대하여 네트워크 중심성 분석을 통하여 지역별 교통 거점과 외부 영향에 따른 지역적 교통 거점 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 대중교통 이용통행 분석 결과, 코로나19 유행 시기별로 통행량이 크게 감소됨에 따라 버스, 지하철 등 수단별 대책 마련하는데 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

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The Origin of K orean Online Game Industry : Networks of 'Butterflies' (한국 온라인 게임 산업의 기원 : '나비들'의 네트워크)

  • Nam, Young
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes system builders and their human networks of the Korean online game industry. By the early 2000s, Korea became one of the major online gaming countries in the world. In this period, important factors included the existence of system builders and their solid human networks. The few innovators who assisted the breakthrough of the development of the online gaming industry formed a human network in universities and IT companies. They shared innovations in information and collectively learned the conventions of the industry. In their achievement, the human networks which had already fully formed in the late 1990s became more noticeable. This paper, with its historical approach, will complement the limits shown by existing researches that, in their effort to find the causes for the success of the Korean online game industry, focus rather narrowly on the conditions of the period during which online games were becoming popular.

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A Case of Influenza-associated Encephalopathy (인플루엔자 관련 뇌증 1례)

  • Song, Yeoni;Choi, Chang Hwan;Choi, Jong Woon;Kim, Se Young;Kim, Hyun Soo;Kim, Yeol;Im, Dong Jin
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.1024-1028
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    • 2003
  • Influenza-associated encephalopathy is regarded as one of the major neurologic disease entities along with those of Reye syndrome, acute necrotizing encephalopathy, and myelitis which are known to be related to influenza virus, mostly type A. And it is being actively researched in Japan as it has caused a tremendous increase in the number of deaths from 1997 to 2002, but it has not been yet reported in the Korean pediatric medical community. It attacks those previously healthy children, who have not been vaccinated. Patients start with such symptoms as fever and common respiratory problems, but within 24 to 48 hours they suffer from seizures with acute mental deterioration, become worse, and suffer multiple organ failures including marked elevated transaminase levels as well as coagulopathy. It induces deaths in a couple of days after the symptoms appear or remains a serious neurologic sequelae. Confirmative diagnosis is used to demonstrate influenza viral infection. We report here a 37 month aged boy who was admitted to our hospital during the last influenza season under the diagnosis of influenza associated encephalopathy on the basis of serologic testing by hemagglutinin inhibition(HI). This is the first report confirmed by increased antibody titer of the influenza A virus in Korea.

A Study of Women's Costume in the later Choson based on the Pansori Novel and Genre Paintings (판소리 소설과 풍속화를 중심으로 본 조선후기 여자복식의 풍속연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.257-287
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    • 1996
  • The late period of Choson was the renaissance of the modern literature and art of the 'common-people'. Appearance of the common-people class following the emergence of such literature and art highlighted the common costume culture and evoked a fashion. The common trend of fashion of all classes at that time included a exaggerated hair style, a jacket short and tight enough to expose the breasts, a belt looking like a sensual silhouette of a woman body were expressed. Appreciating the human body could be regarded as some social advances at that age, when all the woman's clothing behaviors were restricted and controlled by the Confucian rules. Although eroticism itself is quite dependent on the basic instinct of a human being, this way of expressing eroticism had a social significance, in that women tried to be freed from the long-lasting social bondage. Therefore, the erotic mode during the late half of Choson reflected the society as well the women's repression. In addition, was the disclosure of humanity shadowed by the crusts of the hypocritical and superficial Confucian morality. It implied advances and modernity of the literature and art of the common-people at that time.

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Adverse Drug Reactions with Oseltamivir Treatment in the South Korea Outbreak of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) (2009년 국내 신종플루 유행시기의 Oseltamivir 부작용 평가)

  • Do, Youn-A;Lee, Suk-Hyang
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 2011
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak of H1N1 pandemic in 2009. South Korea also had outbreaks of H1N1 virus and used oseltamivir in large volume with increased reports of adverse drug reaction(ADR). The present study was aimed to investigate the ADR frequency, the factors related to ADR, and characteristics of oseltamivir's ADR. Participants for the study were patients randomly drawn from those who were prescribed oseltamivir for treatment from CHA Bundang Medical Center during October 1 and October 30. The information examined as factors related to ADR were collected by a subsequent cross-sectional telephone survey. The factors are the following; a) age; b) gender; c) patient medical history; d) diagnosis of H1N1 virus; e) adherence; f) whether taking other medication with oseltamivir or not; and g) the number of combined medications. We also asked ADR after taking oseltamivir. Total subjects were 86 patients. The average age is $22.6{\pm}18.48$ years old. The gender was 45.3% women and 54.7% men. Half (50%) of all respondents showed one or more ADR, 67.4% were positively diagnosed for H1N1 virus, and 54.7% were completed the full course of oseltamivir (i.e. twice daily x 5days). The most frequently reported ADR symptoms were: dizziness (15.1%), nausea (11.6%), lethargy (10.4%), diarrhea (10.4%), abdominal pain (8.1%), headache and vomiting (6.9%). ADR classifications by categories are gastro intestinal (44.2%), neuropsychiatric events (22.1%), systemic symptom (20.9%), skin events (5.8%), eye events (4.7%), and other cases (2.3%). The onset of ADR 'after taking 1~3 doses' was 69.7%. No increase in neuropsychiatric events was detected in children and adolescents. No factors examined for the study do have significant influence on the presence of ADR. This study showed that ADR of oseltamivir have occurred in half of the patients. The use of oseltamivir is essential for treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A(H1N1). But mass treatment should be properly monitored for ADR.

Interregional Epidemic Model with Multi-Group Compartmental Model (다 집단 구획모델을 적용한 지역 간 감염모델)

  • Gwak, Seung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2021
  • To explain the interregional infections in COVID-19, we designed a multi-group compartmental model by applying the SEIQRD model, a compartmental model of a single group. The model is segmented by compartments to account for hidden infections, such as latent periods and asymptomatic cases, and is capable of comparing infection indices and test rates between regions. Through this, it estimated which region was centered during the second wave in August 2020 and the third wave in November 2020. Subgroups were set up in Seoul, Gyeonggi (including Incheon), and a non-metropolitan area. We fit the model to the Ministry of Health and Welfare's data to estimate the average infection index between regions, average rate of rT-PCR test by region, and the expected number of hidden infections by region.

Mediating effect of resilience between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-19 유행시기에 병원간호사의 외상후스트레스와 정서적 소진의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과)

  • Jeong, Juhee;Song, Yeoungsuk
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study explored the mediating role of resilience between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The data were collected from 193 nurses working at a hospital in Daegu from October 16 to 30, 2020, in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants conducted self-reported surveys of post-traumatic stress (Impact of Event Scale-Revised Korean version), emotional exhaustion (Maslach Burnout Inventory), and resilience (Korean Resilience Quotient Test). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency, t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Mediation analysis was performed using the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test. Results: The mean scores for post-traumatic stress, resilience, and emotional exhaustion were 16.18±16.18, 183.41±18.29, and 32.64±9.66, respectively. A higher level of post-traumatic stress was associated with lower resilience (r=-.20, p=.004) and with higher emotional exhaustion (r=.33, p<.001). A higher level of resilience was associated with lower emotional exhaustion (r=-.35, p<.001). The resilience was confirmed to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion, verified by the Sobel test (Z=2.31, p=.02). Conclusion: Resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion. Thus, nurses should develop individual strengths to reduce emotional exhaustion, and managers should also make efforts to increase the nurses' resilience. It is also necessary to develop and apply a program to strengthen nurses' resilience.