• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유해가스

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Effect of Specific Surface Area of Activated Carbon Fiber on Harmful Gas Adsorption and Electrochemical Responses (활성탄소섬유의 비표면적에 따른 유해가스 흡착 및 전기화학적 감응 특성)

  • Kang, Jin Kyun;Chung, Yong Sik;Bai, Byong Chol;Ryu, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2020
  • Recently, there has been growing interest in the study of removal of harmful and hazardous pollutants emitted by industrial activities. In this study, we have developed porous activated carbon fibers prepared by a water vapor activation method and analyzed the adsorptions of the harmful gases with electrochemical responses of activated carbon fibers. To control the uniformity of pore structures, active reaction areas, and active sites, the reaction conditions of activation temperatures were varied from 750 to 850 ℃ with the predetermined reaction time intervals (30 to 240 min). The SO2 and NO gas adsorptions of activated carbon fibers prepared by various reaction conditions were analyzed and monitored by electrochemical sensor responses. In particular, the activated carbon fibers prepared at the reaction temperature of 850 ℃ and time of 45 min showed the highest specific surface area (1,041.9 ㎡/g) and pore characteristics (0.42 ㎤/g), and excellent adsorption capabilities of SO2 (1.061 mg/g) and NO (1.210 mg/g) gases, respectively.

Simultaneous Removal of Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants in a Room With Optimal Ventilation System (최적 환기 시스템에 의한 실내에서의 가스 및 입자상 오염물의 동시 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 조용수;여석준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2003
  • 급속한 산업 발전과 더불어 산업전반에 걸쳐 환경문제가 심각해지면서 생활의 질적 향상에 따른 쾌적 환경을 추구하기 위해 실내와 작업장 내에 떠 있는 먼지나 유해가스 등의 오염물질로 인한 직업성 질병에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다 실내ㆍ외를 불문하고 환경오염이 인체 건강 및 위생에 미치는 영향은 오염물에 대한 노출시간에 관계하기 때문에 하루의 대부분의 시간을 실내에서 생활하는 현대인에게 실내 환경의 질은 아주 중요하다. 질의 물리적 특성에 따른 가스상, 입자상의 거동 및 농도분포에 대한 수치 해석적 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. (중략)

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A Study on the Characteristics of VOCs Exhausted from Motor Vehicles (자동차에서 배출되는 VOCs 배출특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임철수;엄명도;류정호;유영숙;이상보;선우영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2001
  • 자동차는 차종, 차령 및 사용연료에 따라 매우 다양한 배출가스를 발생시키며 이러한 물질 중 CO, HC, NOx, PM 등은 배출가스 허용기준에 따라 규제되고 있다. 반면에 미량유해물질로서 자동차 배출가스에는 알데히드, PAHs, VOCs등은 인체위해성 및 대기중 오존생성원인물질로서 대기오염에 미치는 영향이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자동차에서 배출되는 이들 물질중 VOCs 배출특성을 파악하여 배출 허용기준을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로서 이용하고, 이러한 결과를 토대로 미량유해물질에 대한 대기오염 관리대책을 마련하는데 기여하고자 하였다. (중략)

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Removal of Harmful Gas with Wood or Bark Charcoal (목질 및 수피탄화물에 의한 기상 유해가스 흡착제거)

  • Jo, Tae-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2008
  • To estimate removal ability of harmful gas by charcoal, we carbonized Red oak (Quercus mongolica Fischer) wood and Larch (Larix leptoepis) bark at $300^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$ and $900^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Gas removal ratios was increased with carbonization temperature but there is no difference between wood and bark charcoal. In the case of bad smell and VOC gas, woody charcoal including bark charcoal carbonized at $300^{\circ}C$ showed low removal ratio, less than 50%, whereas woody charcoals which was carbonized at more than $600^{\circ}C$ reached almost 100% removal ratio to bad smell gas such as trimethylamine, methymercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, and to VOC such as benzene, toluene, xylene in $5{\ell}$ tedler bag with each gas of 100 ppm. It was thought that because charcoals carbonized at high temperature, for example, $600^{\circ}C$ or $900^{\circ}C$ have enough specific surface area to adsorb gas of 100 ppm. Moreover these charcoals rapidly removed almost gas in 10 minutes. However, acetylene, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$, charcoals which was carbonized more than $600^{\circ}C$ and which showed high removal ratio had low gas removal ratio of 40% at even 4 hours adsorption. It was concluded that adsorptive ability of woody charcoal was mainly influenced with carbonizing temperature, so that different charcoals carbonized at different temperature brings different gas removal ratio because these charcoals have not only different physical factor such as specific surface area but different chemical characteristic such as functional group, expected.

Investigation of Plant Injury under Ambient Air Pollutants (대기오염물질에 의한 농작물 피해원인 조사)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik;Shin, Joung-Du;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jung, Goo-Bok;Kim, Won-Il;Kim, Gun-Yeob
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2007
  • In order to find out the cause of plant injury, the symptom of plant injury, and contents of element concerned in the plant were analysed. Also, a case study was conducted to find out the factor of plant injury at a agriculture and industry complex in Gyeongsang province in 2004. The distribution of isomeric curve was made with meteorological data, toxic gas concentration exhausted from pollution source. The general symptom of plant injury by ammonia gas was dry and dead of leaves with white color. At low concentration of ammonia gas, plant leaf showed spots of reddish brown. The characteristic of plant injury symptom by hydrogen fluoride gas was that the symptom was appeared at the edge of leaf. The isomeric curve of sulfur dioxide at the region, where the plant was damaged, showed that the area was affected by exhausted gas from the pollution source. Especially, this area was affected more deeply at summer than any other season.

Dispersion Modeling Methodology for Hazardous/Toxic Gas Releases from Chemical Plant Facilities (화학장치설비의 유해독성가스 누출에 대한 분산모델링 방법론)

  • Song Duk-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to develop the dispersion modeling methodology for quantitative prediction of the hazard distance or toxic buffer distance by comparing 10-min average, 30-min average, and 1-hr average maximum ground-level concentration with $Cl_2$ regultaion concentration, IDLH and ERPG-3 concentration for hazardous toxic gas, $Cl_2$ releases from the storage tank of the chemical plant facilities. For this dispersion modeling, the source term model, dispersion model, meteorological and topographical data are incorporated into the SuperChems model, and then the effects of the atmospheric stability, wind speed, and surface roughness length changes on the maxum ground-level concentration were estimated.

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