• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한유소해석

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Investigation on the Behavior of Tunnel Face Reinforced with Longitudinal Reinforcements using Reduced-Scale Model Tests (모형실험에 의한 수평보강재로 보강된 터널 막장의 거동 분석)

  • Yoo, Chung-sik;Shin, Hyun-Kang
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the results of a parametric study on the behavior of tunnel face reinforced with horizontal pipes. A series of reduced-scale model tests was carried out to in an attempt to verify previously performed three-dimensional numerical modeling and to investigate effects of reinforcement layout on the tunnel face deformation behavior. The results of model tests indicate that the tunnel face deformation can significantly reduced by pre-reinforcing the tunnel face with longitudinal members and thus enhancing the tunnel stability. In addition, the model tests results compare fairly well with those from the previously performed three-dimensional finite element analysis. Therefore, a properly calibrated three dimensional model may effectively be used in the study of tunnel face reinforcing technique.

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Nonlinear Analysis of the Connections with Reinforced Concrete Column and Steel Beam using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 혼합구조 접합부의 비선형 해석)

  • Hong, Seong-Hoon;Ryu, Cheon;Lee, Li-Hyung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 1999
  • This study presented an modeling method for the connections in mixed structure with reinforced concrete columns and steel beam using finite element method. The contacting surfaces between concrete and steel are modeled using master-slave contact algorithm and the incompatible mode elements were used in the steel tube subjected to bending. The characteristics of mixed structure was that diaphragm was used for transferring force from beam to column. The three dimensional nonlinear analysis was performed and the analytical results compared with experimental results in order to prove modeling method.

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A Finite Eelement Analysis of Joint Behavior of Rock Masses (암반절리의 거동에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • ;;Kim, Moon Kyum;Hwang, Dae Jin
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1989
  • Effect of joints which pre-exist in the rock mass on the behavior of underground structures is studied. A finite element program is developed using a constitutive mode for rock masses exhibiting nonlinear anisotropic behavior. The initial loading scheme combined with reduced region of analysis is employed to minimize the problem size. A circular tunnel within rock mass is analyzed and the results are compared with those of elasto-plastic analysis to verify that the program is reasonable. The effect of joint direction is also analyzed in regard to stress relaxation, displacement, and deformation shape. It is concluded that the joint direction has significant influence on the nonlinear behavior of rock masses such that the vicinity of tunnel perpendicular to the direction of the joints is stressed to slide. It is also observed that the circular shape deforms to an elliptical shape with a major axis in the joint direction.

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One-wave Step Horn Design for Ultrasonic Machining for Metal Welding (금속 용착을 위한 초음파 가공용 한파장 스텝 혼의 설계)

  • Back, Si-Young;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4735-4741
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    • 2010
  • The ultrasonic metal welding is highly used in extensive field due to the possibility for welding of various materials such as new materials, plated structures and etc, and its welding conditions has been diversify. In this paper, one-wavelength tool horn of step type designed for ultrasonic metal welding of dissimilar metal sheets has performed by FEM analysis. FEM analysis is applied to predict the natural frequency of ultrasonic tool horn and use of in the optimal design of ultrasonic horn shape. And the optimal design of one-wavelength step horn is confirmed experimentally using natural frequency analysis system.

Optimization of Satellite Honeycomb Platforms (하니콤 위성 플래폼의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Jeong-Seon;Im, Jong-Bin;Kim, Jin-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2002
  • An optimization of satellite honeycomb platforms under sever space environment is performed. There are many optimization constraints for space environment to be considered. A modified method of feasible direction and a genetic algorithm are used to optimize the satellite platform structures. The design constraints are concerned with bearing stresses at joints and natural frequencies. The results from the optimization methods are compared. The numerical results show that natural frequency constraints are dominant to reach the optimum design. This study verifies the design of satellite honeycomb platforms and suggests an optimal platform design.

The Consideration of the Necessity of Seismic Retrofitting for Existing High Speed Rail Bridge in Accordance with Design Guidelines Improvements (설계기준 개선에 따른 기존 고속철도 교량 내진보강 필요성 고찰)

  • Kim, Do-Kyoun;Jang, Han-Teak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2013
  • This paper was calculated the earthquake load using ELFP(Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure) and RSA(Response Spectrum Analysis) for PSC Box Girder representative bridges by the Phase of KTX designed by ELFP and verified the difference of these analyses. It have been modeled 3 dimensional FE model of 5 bridges using a commercial FEM program for the comparison of these analyses using a commercial FEM program and were compared the earthquake load. It has been to confirm the increase of the difference ELFP of RSA calculated to seismic ground acceleration according to the ground condition and natural period. It is mean that the necessity of seismic reinforcement due to the application of a larger of earthquake load than designed earthquake load form the seismic performance evaluation result according to the difference of calculated earthquake loads.