• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한요소한계해석

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A Comparative Study of Surficial Stability Analyses in Unsaturated Soil Slopes (불포화 토사사면의 얕은파괴 해석에 대한 비교 연구)

  • 조성은;이승래
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2001
  • 강우에 의한 잔류토에서의 얕은 사면파괴는 세계적으로 흔히 볼 수 있는 사면파괴의 형태이다. 본 연구에서는 침투가 사면 표면의 안정에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 한계평형법을 이용하는 무한사면 해석법을 연구하였다. 재현기간에 따른 강우강도가 지속기간이 고려되는 임의의 강우에 의해 유발되는 얕은 사면파괴의 가능성을 평가하기 위해서 Green-Ampt 모델에 바탕을 둔 간략법들이 적용되었다. 간략법들에 의한 결과들과 비교하기 위하여 일련의 수치해석이 수행되었다. 그 결과에 의하면 적절하게 선택된 입력값을 사용하면 수정간략법이 더욱 엄밀한 해석법인 유한요소해석과 근사한 합리적인 결과를 줌을 알 수 있다.

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Dynamic Analysis of Elastic Catenary Cable Subjected to Current (조류 하중을 받는 탄성 현수선 케이블의 동적 해석)

  • 백인열;장승필;윤종윤
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic behavior of the marine cable is essentially nonlinear and dominated by geometric nonlinearity. Furthermore, fluid drag force makes the problem more complex and difficult. Therefore, it has certain limitations to obtain the dynamic behavior of the marine cable by analytical method. The purpose of this paper is to apply the elastic catenary cable element to the problem of under water cable including the hydrodynamic effects of fluids. The static and dynamic formulations for the three-dimensional elastic catenary coble under water effects are derived and the finite element analysis procedures are presented. In the analysis, the hydrodynamic forces are modeled by modified Morison equation. A comparison of the results obtained using present method with previously published results showed the validity of present method. The dynamic behavior of the marine cable subjected to current is investigated using present method and it can be illustrated that the dynamic behavior of the marine cable subjected to current varies with the incident angle of the current and inclined angle of the cable.

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The Comparison of Remediation Efficiency for Contaminated Soils under Vertical Drain System by Numerical Analysis Method (수치해석 방법에 의한 연직배수시스템의 오염토양 복원효율 비교분석)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Lee, Sung-Chul;Park, Jeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2011
  • The remediation efficiency of the contaminant through laboratory experiment of the pilot scale was evaluated for the influence factors in the contaminated soils for the applicability of the prefabricated vertical drain system. It was performed numerical analysis by the method that the finite element and finite differences based on the drawn result about the remediation of contaminated soils. The parametric analysis for the applied parameter value was performed. In the pilot scale remediation experiment, as a result of evaluating with the minimum limit concentration ratio, in the case of dense and loose conditon, the remediation time was much longer. And the remediation efficiency was rapidly progressed as the time was elapsed. It was analyzed that the contaminant concentration is reduced around the extraction well as the contamination remediating rate by numerical analysis result as the time was elapsed.

A Study on the Tripping Behaviour of Stiffened Plate according to the Stiffener type (Stiffener형상에 따른 보강판의 트리핑거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;박성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2004
  • A steel plated is typically composed of plate panels. The overall failure of the structure is certainly affected and can be governed by the bulking and plastic collapse of these individual members. In the ultimate limit state design, therefore, a primary task is to accurately calculate the buckling and plastic collapse strength of such structural members. Structural elements making up steel palated structures do not work separately, resulting in high degree of redundancy and complexity in contrast to those of steel framed structures. To enable the behavior of such structures to be analyzed, simplifications or idealizations must essentially be made considering the accuracy need and degree of complexity of the analysis to be used. Generally the more complex the analysis the greater is the accuracy that may be obtained. The aim of this study is the investigation of the effect of the tripping behaviour including section characteristic for a plate under uniaxial compression. For this purpose of study, in used elasto-plasticity deformation FEA method are used for this study.

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Multiscale Finite Element Analysis of Needle-Punched C/SiC Composites through Subcell Modeling (서브셀 모델링을 통한 니들 펀치 C/SiC 복합재료의 멀티스케일 유한요소해석)

  • Lim, Hyoung Jun;Choi, Ho-Il;Lee, Min-Jung;Yun, Gun Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a multi-scale finite element (FE) modeling methodology for three-dimensional (3D) needle-punched (NP) C/SiC with a complex microstructure is presented. The variations of the material properties induced by the needle-punching process and complex geometrical features could pose challenges when estimating the material behavior. For considering these features of composites, a 3D microscopic FE approach is introduced based on micro-CT technology to produce a 3D high fidelity FE model. The image processing techniques of micro-CT are utilized to generate discrete-gray images and reconstruct the high fidelity model. Furthermore, a subcell modeling technique is developed for the 3D NP C/SiC based on the high fidelity FE model to expand to the macro-scale structural problem. A numerical homogenization approach under periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) is employed to estimate the equivalent behavior of the high fidelity model and effective properties of subcell components, considering geometry continuity effects. For verification, proposed models compare excellently with experimental results for the mechanical behavior of tensile, shear, and bending under static loading conditions.

2.5-Dimensional Electromagnetic Numerical Modeling and Inversion (2.5차원 전자탐사 수치모델링 및 역해)

  • Ko Kwang-Beom;Suh Jung-Hee;Shin Chang-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1999
  • Numerical modeling and inversion for electromagnetic exploration methods are essential to understand behaviour of electromagnetic fields in complex subsurface. In this study, a finite element method was adopted as a numerical scheme for the 2.5-dimensional forward problem. And a finite element equation considering linear conductivity variation was proposed, when 2.5-dimensional differential equation to couple eletric and magnetic field was implemented. Model parameters were investigated for near-field with large source effects and far-field with responses dominantly by homogeneous half-space. Numerical responses by this study were compared with analytic solutions in homogeneous half-space. Blocky inversion model was modified to be applied to the forward calculation in this study and it was also adopted in the inversion algorithm. Resolution for isolated bodies were investigated to confirm possibility and limitation of inversion for electromagnetic exploration data.

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Calculation of Limit Temperature on H-Beam Flexural Member Through the Thermal Stress Analysis under the Lateral Load (재하된 H형강 휨재의 열응력해석을 이용한 한계온도 산정)

  • Yoon, Sung Kee;Lee, Chy Hyoung;Koo, Bon Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2015
  • The domestic fire resistance performance test is conducted as a prescriptive design method such as quality test. In quality test there are 2 methods, unloaded fire resistance test and fire resistance test under load. In realistic, these tests, however, have problems with expense, time and diversity of structure. This study reviewed fire resistance performance of H-beam flexural member by thermal stress analysis using finite element ABAQUS program. This research is for the performance-based design reviewing applicability of domestic standard. As a result of this study, limit temperatures per each load ratio provied for proper performance of fire resistancy.

Korean Institute of Ceramic Eng. & Tech (고온용 초음파 유량계의 설계 및 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Paik, Jong-Hoo;Jeong, Young-Hun;Kim, Chang-Il;Kang, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.232-232
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    • 2009
  • 일반적으로 초음파 유량계에서 초음파를 발생하고 수신하는 압전세라믹 진동자의 특성상 $200^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서는 사용이 불가하여, 각종 화학공정, plant, 발전소 등에서는 사용에 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 $400^{\circ}C$ 이상의 유체 흐름을 측정할 수 있는 고온용 초음파 유량계를 설계하고 그 특성을 평가하였다. 우선 고온의 유체에서 압전진동자부로의 열전달이 최소화되도록 트랜스듀서 구조를 도출하고 그 타당성을 유한요소해석을 통하여 검증하였다. 해석을 위해 상용 해석프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하여 열전달 해석을 실시하였으며, 최종 선정 모델을 제작, 평가하였다.

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Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Coastal Structures using LHS-based Reliability Analysis Method (LHS기반 신뢰성해석 기법을 이용한 해안구조물의 확률론적 위험도평가)

  • Huh, Jung-Won;Jung, Hong-Woo;Ahn, Jin-Hee;An, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2015
  • An efficient and practical reliability evaluation method is proposed for the coastal structures in this paper. It is capable of evaluating reliability of real complicated coastal structures considering uncertainties in various sources of design parameters, such as wave and current loads, resistance-related design variables including Young's modulus and compressive strength of the reinforced concrete, soil parameters, and boundary conditions. It is developed by intelligently integrating the Latin Hypercube sampling (LHS), Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and the finite element method (FEM). The LHS-based MCS is used to significantly reduce the computational effort by limiting the number of simulation cycles required for the reliability evaluation. The applicability and efficiency of the proposed method were verified using a caisson-type breakwater structure in the numerical example.

Comparison of Safety factor for an Anchored Slope in Accordance with the Effects of Load Transfer (앵커 하중전이에 따른 사면의 안전율 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Wak-Kyung;Park, Jong-Sik;Joo, Yong-Sun;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents how the load transfer mechanism of the ground anchor affects on the stability analysis of anchored slope. The finite element analysis and the conventional limit equilibrium analysis on the anchored slope were performed and compared. The limit equilibrium analysis of the anchored slope is widely used in design practice due to the easiness of the analysis. However, the load transfer mechanism is not considered properly for the analysis. When the failure surface passes through the bonded length of an anchor, the anchor load is disregarded and the factor of safety for the anchored slope is smaller than it should be. In this study, the load transfer distribution was incorporated into the limit equilibrium stability analysis of the anchored slope and the results were compared with those of finite element analysis.