• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한요소모형

Search Result 595, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Finite Element Analysis for Plastic Large Deformation and Anisotropic Damage (소성 대변형 및 이방성 손상의 유한요소해석)

  • I.S. Nho;S.J. Yim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.145-156
    • /
    • 1993
  • An improved analysis model for material nonlinearity induced by elasto-plastic deformation and damage including large strain response was proposed. The elasto-plastic-damage constitutive model based on the continuum damage mechanics approach was adopted to overcome limitations of the conventional plastic theory, which can manage the anisotropic tonsorial damages evolved during time-independent plastic deformation process of materials. Updated Lagrangian finite element formulation for elasto-plastic damage coupling problem including large deformation, large rotation and large strain problems was completed to develop a numerical model which can predict all kinds of structural nonlinearities and damage rationally. Finally, a finite element analysis code for the 2-dimensional plane problem was developed and the applicability and validity of the numerical model was investigated through some numerial examples. Calculations showed reasonable results in both geometrical nonlinear problem due to large deformation and material nonlinearity including the damage effect.

  • PDF

Analysis of Hydraulic Characteristics Using SMS RMA2 and SED2D Model in the Downstream of Gyeongan-Cheon (SMS를 이용한 경안천 하류구간의 하천흐름 분석)

  • Hong, Seong-Min;Jung, In-Kyun;Lee, Joon-Woo;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.94-104
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze various hydraulic characteristics using SMS (Surface Water Modeling System) RMA2 model. It is based on 2-D finite element method. River reaches (13.8km) from Gyeongan gauge station to the inlet of Paldang lake was selected. Finite element was made by RIMGIS Data, and the analysis of river-changes was operated by unsteady flow. The sediment concentration and bed change was simulated using SED2D model. This River's velocity was distributed that 0.05~3.85m/s and bed change was changed about 0.0003~0.0135m.

  • PDF

Application of Hermite-Collocation Method for Unsteady Flow Analysis (부정류 해석을 위한 Hermite-Collocation 기법의 적용)

  • Han, Geon-Yeon;Lee, Eul-Rae;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-246
    • /
    • 1999
  • A finite element model is studied to simulate unsteady free surface flow based on dynamic wave equation and collocation method. The collocation method is used in conjunction with Hermite polynomials, and resulting matrix equations are solved by skyline method. The model is verified by applying to hydraulic jump, nonlinear disturbance propagation and dam-break flow in a horizontal frictionless channel. The computed results are compared with those by Bubnov-Galerkin and Petrov-Galerkin methods. It is also applied to the North Han River to simulate the floodwave propagation. The computed results have good agreements with those of DWOPER model in terms of discharge hydrographs. The suggested model has proven to be one of the promising scheme for simulating the gradually and rapidly varied unsteady flow in open channels.

  • PDF

Analysis of Sound Attenuation Chambers in Duct System by the Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 소음챔버의 감음특성 해석)

  • ;Hideki Tachibana
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.2E
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 1993
  • 공조덕트계에 소음 챔버를 설치하여 발생되는 음향투과손실을 유한요소법에 의하여 산출하는 방법을 검토하였다. 여기서는 음장내의 네트음향인텐시티를 입사파와 반사파의 인텐시티로 분리하므로서 투과손실의 산출을 가능하게 하였다. 산출방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 형상과 내부흡음조건이 다른 소음챔버를 대상으로 수치해석과 모형실험을 실시한 결과, 양자는 잘 일치하였다.

  • PDF

Development of Finite Element Human Model for Crash Simulation (유한요소 인체 모델의 개발)

  • 이인혁;최형연;한동철
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-64
    • /
    • 2004
  • 유한요소 인체모델은 인체의 기계적 특성을 수치 모형화 한 것이며, 외부로부터 다양한 기계적 하중을 받는 상황에서 인체의 거동과 상해와 같은 여러 현상들을 해석적으로 규명하고자 할 때 주로 사용된다. 따라서 인체 모델은 인체를 구성하고 있는 골격, 인대, 근육, 살, 장기 등의 특성을 수치적으로 정확히 표현하여야 한다. 그러나 인체는 매우 복잡한 메커니즘 속에서 동작하고 있기 때문에, 해석적으로 인체의 모든 특성을 구현하는 것은 현실적으로는 거의 불가능하다. 이 때문에, 인체 모델은 인체모델을 사용하고자 하는 상황이나 목적에 적합하도록 적절히 단순화되어야 한다.(중략)

Establishment of Equi-Distance River Cross Section and Finite Element Mesh Using ArcView and Observed Cross Section (ArcView와 실측단면을 이용한 등간격 하도단면 및 유한요소망 구축)

  • Choi, Seung-Yong;Han, Kun-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.95-112
    • /
    • 2009
  • The river cross section in the input/output data which are needed in the area of river flow analysis is very important factor. The bottom elevation of actual river cross section has to be correctly reflected to obtain correct results when two dimensional flow analysis is conducted for natural river. But to reflect virtually the bottom elevation of river cross section is impossible. The objective of this study is to suggest a method for creating equi-distance river cross section by using both HEC section and ArcView and constructing the finite element mesh. The main channels of Han and Nakdong river were selected and equi-distance river cross sections constructed in this study have shown good agreement with the observed river cross sections. In addition, high quality finite element meshes can be applied to many areas of study such as finite element analysis for water quality and two dimensional flow analysis using the suggested method for equi-distance river cross sections in this study.

  • PDF

Establishment of Numerical Model for Groundwater Flow (Water Curtain) Analysis around Underground Caverns (지하공동 주변의 지하수 흐름(수막)해석을 위한 수치모형의 확립)

  • Jeong, Il-Mun;Jo, Won-Cheol;Bae, Deok-Hyo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-73
    • /
    • 1997
  • Finite element model is established for the simulation of groundwater flow due to water curtain around underground oil storage Choleski decomposition method. The symmetric global conductance matrix is solved by vector storage Choleski decomposition method. The model is verified through comparison with the results of electric analogy. For the application of this model to real site, the finite element meshes are constructed according to representative vertical cross and longitudinal sections. In cross-sectional analysis, potential and flow distributions are compared based on the cavern pressure and horizontal water curtain. For longitudinal section, effects between nearly located caverns with or without vertical water curtain are analyzed. These results prove that the established model can be used as a tool for flow analysis around underground caverns.

  • PDF

Resistivity Inversion of Underground Cavity Model Using a Multi-Resolution Wavelet (다중분해능 웨이브렛에 의한 지하공동모형의 전기비저항 역산)

  • Suh Baek-Soo;Lee Jae-Young;Kim Yong-In;Lee Chang-Hwan
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.78-83
    • /
    • 2002
  • The finite element method combined with the sensitivity method is adopted for 2-dimensionl Fourier transform inversion. To improve the efficiency of inversion calculation, multi-resolution wavelet method is proposed., Theoretical data which is obtained from above method is shown to examine the proposed method. Theoretical model assumes that underground cavity is located in limestone area. In theoretical model, 16 current and potential electrodes are located to get theoretical data. It is shown that the about inversion method is very exact and useful calculation method, in case the larger model is very small such as under ground cavity.