• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유틸리티 추정

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Estimating User Utility Functions for Network-Resource Pricing (네트워크 자원 가격정책을 위한 사용자 유틸리티 함수 추정법)

  • Park, Sun-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2006
  • Priority-based network service has been widely adopted for the Internet traffic management in the context of IETF differentiated services, and computing optimal prices for such priority-based service is the key topic in many pricing literature. While the equilibrium analysis has been commonly used to this end, many have criticized the validity of the underlying assumption of equilibrium analysis that user utility functions are precisely known. In this paper, we propose a solution for bridging the gap between the existing theoretical work on optimal pricing and the unavailability of precise user utility information in real networks. In the proposed method, the service provider obtains more and more accurate estimates of user utility functions from the initial imprecise knowledge by iteratively changing the price of service levels and observing the users' decisions under the changed price. Our contribution is two-fold. First, we have developed a general principle for estimating the user utility functions. Second, we have developed a novel method for setting the prices that can optimize the extraction of the knowledge about user utility functions. The extensive simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

Analysis of Utility Metering Data for Estimation of User Abnormal Life Status (사용자 비정상 생활상태 추정을 위한 유틸리티 검침 데이터 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Mock;Kim, Byung-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyzed the function elements of the Integrated meter reading system based on PLC which is working in Mok-dong, Seoul and studied how to improve the vulnerability. Also we propose an efficient method for the estimation of abnormal life status through frequency domain processing of utility meter readings. We found out that even after removing the high-frequency components from the raw meter data, the shape of the graph still maintains the original graph characteristics. The graph of the inverse transformed data has simpler and smoother curve than the original graph pattern. The original graph is not good to be used in deciding whether the residence's life pattern is normal or not. We could find out that the graph which is processed frequency signal has simple and intuitive graph pattern.

Comparison of Sampling and Estimation Methods for Economic Optimization of Cumene Production Process (쿠멘 생산 공정의 경제성 최적화를 위한 샘플링 및 추정법의 비교)

  • Baek, Jong-Bae;Lee, Gibaek
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.564-573
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    • 2014
  • Economic optimization of cumene manufacturing process to produce cumene from benzene and propylene was studied. The chosen objective function was the operational profit per year that subtracted capital cost, utility cost, and reactants cost from product revenue and other benefit. The number of design variables of the optimization are 6. Matlab connected to and controlled Unisim Design to calculate operational profit with the given design variables. As the first step of the optimization, design variable points was sampled and operational profit was calculated by using Unisim Design. By using the sampled data, the estimation model to calculate the operational profit was constructed, and the optimization was performed on the estimation model. This study compared second order polynomial and support vector regression as the estimation method. As the sampling method, central composite design was compared with Hammersley sequence sampling. The optimization results showed that support vector regression and Hammersley sequence sampling were superior than second order polynomial and central composite design, respectively. The optimized operational profit was 17.96 MM$ per year, which was 12% higher than 16.04 MM$ of base case.

The Cost and Adjustment Factors Estimation Method from the Perspective of Provider for Information System Maintenance Cost (공급자 관점의 정보시스템 유지보수 비용항목과 조정계수 산정방안)

  • Lee, ByoungChol;Rhew, SungYul
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.11
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2013
  • The estimation of maintenance cost of information system so far has been conducted centered on the ordering body, so the problem of provider's having to cover the cost due to small cost compared to the amount of work is not solved. This study is a base study for estimating the maintenance cost of information system centered on provider, and it deduces cost items of maintenance and suggests adjustment factors for adjusting the gap between the ordering body and provider regarding the maintenance cost. In order to deduce the cost items of maintenance, this study adds the activities of the provider for maintenance to the base study of cost factors regarding the existing maintenance activity, divides, and classifies them into the fixed cost and variable cost. In order to adjust the gap between the ordering body and provider regarding the maintenance cost, this study found the adjustment factors such as the code, utility, and components created by the automatic tool that was not included when estimating the maintenance cost centered on the ordering body. After examining and analyzing K Company's data of maintenance performance for three years, it confirmed that the gap regarding the adjustment factors was about 13% in case of K Company.