• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체윤활

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The Performance analysis of Hydrostatic Spherical Bearing for the Rotary Forging Machine Spindle (회전 단조기 주축용 정수압 구면 베어링의 성능 해석)

  • Lee, Gi-Young;Jung, Yoon;Han, Dong-Chul;Na, Gyung-Hwan;Choi, Seok-Woo;Park, Jun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 정수압 구면 베어링의 정확한 해석을 위해 구면 베어링 틈새의 유체 유동의 지배 방정식인 구면 좌표계 레이놀즈 방정식을 수치 해석으로 해석하였다. 이를 통해 구한 유체의 압력 분포를 이용하여 베어링의 하중 지지 용량, 유량 및 강성을 구하고 이를 도시하여 설계 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Study on Flow Lubrication Selection of Driving Gear Unit for EMU (전동차용 DRIVING GEAR UNIT의 윤활유량 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Han;Lee, Tae-Hun;Kim, Hak-Soo;Seo, Young-Jin;Ko, Hyung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2011
  • Many studies are being conducted to improve high speed, light weight and safety of passenger. To improve safety of rolling stock, safety of running performance is most important, and optimizing flow lubrication in driving gear is essential. This study simulates lubricant flow change in driving gear casing which is splashed by the surface of low speed gear teeth following rotational direction of driving gear unit for EMU by using CFD analysis, and based on analysis detail, non-load actual test is conducted for similar driving condition to find out suitability of analysis, selection of lubricate and stability of driving gear.

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Befitting Test of Magnetic Fluid to Speaker Damper (자성유체의 스피커 댐핑효과에 관하여)

  • 이효숙;유제광
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1998
  • Magnetic fluids have been used in the commercial area, e. g damping, sealing and hydrodynamic bearing. In this study, magnetic fluid was made for damping in loudspeaker. The magnetic fluids were snthesized by dispersing the magnetite powder which was obtained by precipitation method in Yubase oil. When the magnetic fluid was applied to a 6 cm tweeter, improvements of damping, centering and heat transger in a loudspeaker were noted. Also we compared the performance of the magnetic fluid with 20 % magnetite in the oil and the one of APG-815 (Niphon Ferrofluidic Co.)

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Rheological behavior study of Marine Lubricating oil on the amount of MGO (Marine Gas Oil) dilution (해상용 경유의 희석량에 따른 선박용 윤활유의 유변학적 거동연구)

  • Song, In Chul;Lee, Young Ho;Yeo, Young Hwa;Ahn, Su Hyun;Kim, Dae il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the rheological behavior study such as viscosity and change of shear stress regarding marine lubricating oil according to the amount of Marine Gas Oil (MGO) dilution. The viscosity reduction due to fuel dilution is crucially important characteristic to decreasing engine durability because of the abrasion of piston ring or liner. The lubricating oil used in this paper was blended with magnetic stirrer diluted High Sulfur Diesel (HSD, 0.05 wt%) ratio of 3 %, 6 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 %. The viscosity and shear stress of diluted lubricating oil were measured with the temperature range from $-10^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$ using a rotary viscometer (Brookfield Viscometer). As the amount of MGO dilution increasing in lubricating oil, the viscosity and stress of those decreased, because the lubricating oil diluted MGO with low viscosity show the trends to decreased viscosity and shear stress. Especially, the viscosity and shear stress of lubricating oil radically decreased at low temperature ($0{\sim}-10^{\circ}C$) and doesn't effect in MGO dilution at over $40^{\circ}C$. As temperature risen, the reduction of the viscosity and shear stress in lubricating oil shows the Newtonian behavior. The lubricating oil was required to check up periodically to improve engine durability since the viscosity reduction by MGO dilution accelerating the engine abrasion.

Experimental Characterization of Turning Process of Titanium Alloy Using Cryogenic Cooling and Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (극저온 냉각 및 나노유체 극미량 윤활을 적용한 티타늄 합금의 선반 절삭가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Kim, Jung Sub;Lee, Sang Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2017
  • Recently, titanium alloys have been widely used in aerospace, biomedical engineering, and military industries due to their high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance. However, it is well known that titanium alloys are difficult-to-cut materials because of a poor machinability characteristic caused by low thermal conductivity, chemical reactivity with all tool materials at high temperature, and high hardness. To improve the machinability of titanium alloys, cryogenic cooling with LN2 (Liquid Nitrogen) and nanofluid MQL (Minimum Quantity Lubrication) technologies have been studied while turning a Ti-6Al-4V alloy. For the analysis of turning process characteristics, the cutting force, the coefficient of friction, and the surface roughness are measured and analyzed according to varying lubrication and cooling conditions. The experimental results show that combined cryogenic cooling and nanofluid MQL significantly reduces the cutting forces, coefficients of friction and surface roughness when compared to wet condition during the turning process of Ti-6Al-4V.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON HYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION CHARACTERISTICS OF MICRO-DIMPLE TEXTURED SURFACES (미세 딤플 가공 표면의 수력학적 윤활특성에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Hong, S.H.;Lee, J.B.;Cho, M.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the manufacturing of micro-cavity by means of laser surface texturing (LST) technique and low friction study by the LST have been in great progress. Most of current works have been dealing with the effect of cavity on friction and wear. The main objective of the present study was to investigate numerically two-dimensional lubrication characteristics of micro-dimple shapes fabricated on solid surfaces, and this study utilized the commercial CFD code (Fluent V.6.3). For the evaluation, preliminary simulation was conducted and numerical predictions were compared with the analytic solution obtained from the Reynolds's equation. Mainly, the present study investigated the influence of dimple depth, pattern shapes, and film thickness on lubrication characteristics related to the reduction of friction. It is found that the existence of micro-dimpled surface makes it possible to substantially reduce the friction forces exerted on the surfaces. In particular, substantial decrease in shear stresses was observed as the lubricant film thickness decreases. For instance, in the case of the film thickness of 0.01 mm, the estimated shear stress decreases up to about 40%. It indicates that the film thickness would be important factor in designing the micro-dimpled surfaces. Furthermore, it was observed that such a optimum dimple depth would be present because the dimple depth larger than the optimum value did no longer affect the reduction in shear stresses.

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Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of a Profiled Cylindrical Roller (II) (프로파일링을 한 원통형 로울러의 탄성유체윤활 (II))

  • 박태조;김경웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1975-1981
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    • 1991
  • A new numerical solution of the elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL) problem of an axially profiled cylindrical roller is presented. A finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method are used to solve the nonlinear system equations. A non-uniform grid system is adopted to reduce the number of grid points and to obtain accurate solution. For two different types of profiles which have similar elastostatic pressure distribution, the EHL results show large differences. Especially the difference in film shape is larger than in pressure distribution. Therefore, the magnitude of the minimum film thickness should be a major criteria to design the axial profile of the roller. Variations of the minimum film thickness with dimensionless parameters show considerably different behavior from those of infinite solution and show a good agreement with the experimental data in literatures. Present numerical scheme can be used generally in the analysis of three-dimensional EHL problem.