• 제목/요약/키워드: 유체동력

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동력학에 대한 교과과정

  • 염영일
    • 기계저널
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1988
  • 공학의 기본을 이루고 있는 Newton의 역할은 고체역학과 유체역학으로 분류가 되며 고체역학은 다시 정역학과 동역학으로 세분된다. 동역학은 가속의 운동을 가진 물체를 다루는 학문으로 다시 두 부분으로 나누어진다. 하나는 운동학(kinematics)이고 다른 하나는 운동역학(kinetics) 이다. 운동학은 운동자체 즉 속도, 가속도만을 취급하며 운동역학은 운동을 일으키는 힘과 그 결과로 생기는 운동을 연관짓는 학문이다.

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음향 영상화기법을 이용한 발전용 밸브 유체누설평가 연구 (A Study on the Fluid Leakage Evaluation for Power Plant Valve Using Acoustic Imaging Technique)

  • 이상국;이선기;김대웅
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2011
  • Image processing has provided powerful techniques to extract from the acoustic signals the desired information on evaluation for leakage existence, leakage rate, and searching for leakage location, etc. The imagery NDE data available can add additional and significant dimension in nondestructive evaluation(NDE) information and thus for exploiting in applications. To extract such information the use of advanced image processing techniques is much needed. In recent years, there has been much increased use of acoustic signal image processing techniques in acoustic NDE. This approach will increase the efficiency of inspection procedures and reduce inspection time. In this paper we are concerned only with This paper is concerned mainly with the use of advanced image processing techniques in valve leakage detection and advanced image restoration and enhancement methods, which attempt to evaluate promptly by a visualization method the acoustic sources while detecting the valve leakage.

원통형 실린더의 입수 충격 해석 (The Impact Analysis for Water-Entry of Cylindrical Body)

  • 독고욱;김인학
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • 물체가 수중에 입수할 때, 원래의 운동에너지는 물체와 그 주위의 물에 부가질량 형태로 분배된다. 이러한 에너지 혹은 운동량의 전달에 기인하여 물체는 유체동력학적 충격력과 가속도를 받는다. 이러한 충격거동은 수중운동체의 공중 발사에 중요한 고려 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 구명정 모델을 바탕으로 원통형 물체의 입수에 대한 충격거동을 해석하는 근사기법을 제안하였다. 충격력은 von Karman의 운동량 이론으로 계산하고, 운동, 특히 가속도는 유체동력학적 힘의 평형에 의하여 유도된 운동방정식의 수치 적분으로 계산하였다. 제안된 방법은 입수충격을 받는 물체의 초기설계나 운동 해석을 위한 단순하면서도 효과적인 방안이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

발전용 밸브 유체누설 측정 데이터의 통계적 평가 및 누설량 예측 연구 (Study on Statistical Analysis of Measured Fluid Leakage Data and Estimation of the Leakage Rate for Power Plant Valve)

  • 이상국;김대웅;김양석;박종혁;정훈
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2009
  • High temperature and pressure valves in power plant have been used for fluid flowing and leakage occurred owing to valve internal damage such as disc wear, crack and inserting of foreign objects etc. in these valves. Recently, multi-measuring technique applied both ultrasonic and acoustic method have been used for evaluation of valve internal leakage in order to raise measurement reliability. Therefore, we have performed various leakage tests using ultrasonic and acoustic measuring system and acquired leakage data for the various leakage conditions. In this study, we developed the estimation method of regression model through leakage data, and expectation method for valve opening ratio, which is directly proportion to leakage rate, using the established estimation model from the measured data, valve size and fluid pressure so as to enhance data reliability. As a result of this study, it was founded that expectation method of leakage rate by statistical analysis method is appropriate to valve leakage evaluation.

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부가질량 효과와 호흡모드를 고려한 구조-유체연성진동해석 (The Effect of Added Mass of Water and Breath Mode in Fluid-Structure Coupled Vibration Analysis)

  • 배성용
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2005
  • Marine structures are often in contact with inner or outer fluid as stern, ballast and oil tanks. The effect of interaction between fluid and structure has to be taken into consideration when we estimate the dynamic response of the structure appropriately. Fatigue damages can also be sometimes observed in these tanks which seem to be caused by resonance. Thin walled tank structures in ships which are in contact with water and located near engine or propeller where vibration characteristics are strongly affected by the added mass of containing water. Therefore it is essentially important to estimate the added mass effect to predict vibration characteristics of tank structures. But it is difficult to estimate exactly the magnitude of the added mass because this is a fluid-structure interaction problem and is affected by the free surface, vibration modes of structural panels and the depth of water. I have developed a numerical tool of vibration analysis of 3-dimensional tank structure using finite elements for plates and boundary elements for fluid region. In the present study, the effect of added mass of containing water, the effect of structural constraint between panels on the vibration characteristics are investigated numerically and discussed. Especially a natural frequencies by the fluid interaction between 2 panels and a breath mode of the water tank are focused on.

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수직형 순환유동층 열교환기에서의 유체유동과 온도장의 수치해석 (Numerical analysis of fluid flow and thermal fields in the vertical fluidized bed heat exchanger)

  • 이병창;강호근;이명성;안수환
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2012
  • The numerical analysis by using CFX 11.0 commercial code was done for prediction of fluid flow and thermal field in the vertical heat exchanger. The present experimental studies were also conducted to investigate the effects of circulating solid particles on the fluid flow and temperatures in the fluidized bed vertical shell and tube type heat exchanger with counterflow, at which the solid particles of glasses (3 $mm{\Phi}$) were used in the fluidized bed with a smooth tube. The effect of circulation on the distance(L) of tube inlet and baffle plate was also examined. The present experimental and numerical results showed that the particles in the distance (Ds) of 15 mm showed a more efficient circulation without stacked the space and the LMTD(Log Mean Temperature Difference) in the fluidized bed type was much lower than that in the typical type shell and tube heat exchanger.

유한수심에서의 조파저항계산에 관하여 (A Computational Method of Wave Resistance of Ships in Water of Finite Depth)

  • 이승준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1992
  • 유한수심에 대한 Michell적분의 계산을 위해 선각함수를 종방향 및 수직방향에 대해 Legendre다항식으로 전개하여 조파저항계수를 형상계수와 유체동력학적계수의 곱에 대한 4중급수로 구할 수 있는 식을 얻었다. 여기서 형상계수는 선각의 기하학적 형상만의 함수이고, 유체동력학적계수는 수심에 근거한 Fn와 수심과 홀수의 배의 길이에 대한 비들만의 함수이다. Wigley의 포물선형 선각과 Series 60의 $C_B$ 0.6에 대한 계산을 수행하고 그 결과를 기존의 실험결과(무한수심) 및 다른 이론결과(유한수심)와 비교하였다.

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초음파가 가진된 유체유동의 PIV계측에 의한 연구 - 입사각과 반사재료를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Fluid Flow with Ultrasonic Forcing by PIV Measurement - On the Incident Angle and Reflector -)

  • 주은선;이영호;나우정;박영호
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2000
  • A study on the fluid flow with ultrasonic forcing was carried out to get the enhancement of turbulence by laying emphasis on the ultrasonic incidence angles and reflectors. A large water tank was made of the transparent acrylic plates and city water of $25^{\circ}C$ was used as working fluid. 7 angles ($30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;90^{\circ},\;120^{\circ},\;135^{\circ},\;150^{\circ}$) as the ultrasonic incidence angle and 4 materials (wood, acryl, glass, iron) as the reflector were selected arid experiments for the above were made. The velocity vector distribution, kinetic energy and turbulence intensity of the turbulence flow fields enhanced by ultrasonic forcing were measured, compared and discussed by using the PIV measurement which was possible to measure the velocities of simultaneous multipoints. In results, it was cleared that the incidence angle of ultrasonic and material of reflector influenced the enhancement of turbulence.

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